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Author: Beth S. Epstein
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857450859
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
The banlieue, the mostly poor and working-class suburbs located on the outskirts of major cities in France, gained international media attention in late 2005 when riots broke out in some 250 such towns across the country. Pitting first- and second-generation immigrant teenagers against the police, the riots were an expression of the multiplicity of troubles that have plagued these districts for decades. This study provides an ethnographic account of life in a Parisian banlieue and examines how the residents of this multiethnic city come together to build, define, and put into practice their collective life. The book focuses on the French ideal of integration and its consequences within the multicultural context of contemporary France. Based on research conducted in a state-planned ville nouvelle, or New Town, the book also provides a view on how the French state has used urban planning to shore up national priorities for social integration. Collective Terms proposes an alternative reading of French multiculturalism, suggesting fresh ways for thinking through the complex mix of race, class, nation, and culture that increasingly defines the modern urban experience.
Author: Beth S. Epstein
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857450859
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
Get Book Here
Book Description
The banlieue, the mostly poor and working-class suburbs located on the outskirts of major cities in France, gained international media attention in late 2005 when riots broke out in some 250 such towns across the country. Pitting first- and second-generation immigrant teenagers against the police, the riots were an expression of the multiplicity of troubles that have plagued these districts for decades. This study provides an ethnographic account of life in a Parisian banlieue and examines how the residents of this multiethnic city come together to build, define, and put into practice their collective life. The book focuses on the French ideal of integration and its consequences within the multicultural context of contemporary France. Based on research conducted in a state-planned ville nouvelle, or New Town, the book also provides a view on how the French state has used urban planning to shore up national priorities for social integration. Collective Terms proposes an alternative reading of French multiculturalism, suggesting fresh ways for thinking through the complex mix of race, class, nation, and culture that increasingly defines the modern urban experience.
Author: Rosemary Wakeman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022634617X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
The typical town springs up around a natural resource—a river, an ocean, an exceptionally deep harbor—or in proximity to a larger, already thriving town. Not so with “new towns,” which are created by decree rather than out of necessity and are often intended to break from the tendencies of past development. New towns aren’t a new thing—ancient Phoenicians named their colonies Qart Hadasht, or New City—but these utopian developments saw a resurgence in the twentieth century. In Practicing Utopia, Rosemary Wakeman gives us a sweeping view of the new town movement as a global phenomenon. From Tapiola in Finland to Islamabad in Pakistan, Cergy-Pontoise in France to Irvine in California, Wakeman unspools a masterly account of the golden age of new towns, exploring their utopian qualities and investigating what these towns can tell us about contemporary modernization and urban planning. She presents the new town movement as something truly global, defying a Cold War East-West dichotomy or the north-south polarization of rich and poor countries. Wherever these new towns were located, whatever their size, whether famous or forgotten, they shared a utopian lineage and conception that, in each case, reveals how residents and planners imagined their ideal urban future.
Author: Nicholas Bullock
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000637204
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
This book is about the role played by architects, engineers and planners in transforming France during the three post-war decades of growing prosperity, a period when modernisation was a central priority of the state, promising a way forward from the shame of defeat in 1940 to a place at the centre of the new Europe. The first part of the book examines the scale of transformation, showing how architecture and urbanism both served the cause of modernisation and shaped the identity of the new France. Mainstream modernism was co-opted to the service of the state, from major public buildings to Gaullist plans for the transformation of Paris to establish the city as the ‘capital’ of Europe. By contrast, the second part of the book explores the critique of state-sponsored modernisation by radical architects from Le Corbusier to the young Turks of the 1960s such as Georges Candilis and the students who attacked the banality of mainstream modernism and its inability to address the growing problems of France’s cities. Following May 1968, the Beaux-Arts was closed, the Grand Prix de Rome, symbol of the old order, abolished – for a while the establishment might continue as before, but progressive architecture was set on a new course. Beautifully illustrated and written to be accessible to all, the book sets the discussion of architecture and urbanism in its social, political and economic contexts. As such, it will appeal both to students and scholars of the history of architecture and urbanism and to those with a wider interest in France’s post-war history.
Author: Richard C. Keller
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022625111X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
In a cemetery on the outskirts of Paris lie the bodies of a hundred of what many have called the first casualties of global climate change. They are the so-called abandoned or forgotten victims of the worst natural disaster in French history, the devastating heat wave that struck France in August 2003, leaving 15,000 people dead. They are those who died alone in Paris and its suburbs, buried at public expense when no family claimed their bodies. They died (and to a great extent lived) unnoticed by their neighbors, discovered in some cases only weeks after their deaths. And as with the victims of Hurricane Katrina, they rapidly became the symbols of the disaster for a nation wringing its hands over the mismanagement of the heat wave and the social and political dysfunctions it revealed. "Chasing Ghosts" tells the stories of these victims and the catastrophe that took their lives. It explores the official story of the crisis and its aftermath, as presented by the media and the state; the anecdotal lives and deaths of its victims, and the ways in which they illuminate and challenge typical representations of the disaster; and the scientific understandings of catastrophe and its management. It is at once a social history of risk and vulnerability in the urban landscape, and an ethnographic account of how a city copes with dramatic change and emerging threats.
Author: Liora Bigon
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 152611108X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
This collection is a study of the process by which European planning concepts and practices were transmitted, diffused and diverted in various colonial territories and situations. The socio-political, geographical and cultural implications are analysed here through case studies from the global South, namely from French and British colonial territories in Africa as well as from Ottoman and British Mandate Palestine. The book focuses on the transnational aspects of the garden city, taking into account frameworks and documentation that extend beyond national borders, and includes contributions from an international network of specialists. Their comparative views and geographical focus challenge the conventional, Eurocentric approach to garden cities, and will interest students and scholars of planning history and colonial history.
Author: John Kirk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230353916
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
This book juxtaposes the experiences of regions that have lived or are living through industrial transition in coal-mining and manufacturing centres throughout Europe, opening the way to a deeper understanding of the intensity of change and of how work helps shape new identities.
Author: Jean-Philippe Genêt
Publisher: Presses Paris Sorbonne
ISBN: 9782840504849
Category : France
Languages : fr
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author: Clemens Zimmermann
Publisher: Franz Steiner Verlag
ISBN: 9783515088985
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Seit dem fruehen 20. Jahrhundert und besonders in den letzten Jahrzehnten veranderten sich die raumlichen Gefuege der Groastadte so rasch und tief greifend, dass man von einer grundlegenden Transformation sprechen muss. Die Peripherien der Stadte wuchsen geplant und ungeplant in eine Groaenordnung hinein, welche die Vorstellung der klassischen aEuropaischen Stadto in Frage stellt. Neue Infrastrukturen und Medien ueberlagerten den Stadtraum, brachten neue virtuelle und reale Raumbeziehungen hervor. Nicht nur siedelten sich die Medien im Stadtraum selbst an (Pressegebaude, Kinos), sondern es anderte sich zugleich die Art und Weise, wie der stadtische Raum in Medien reprasentiert wurde. Mediatisierte Stadtvorstellungen wirkten wiederum auf die Wahrnehmung und die Planung von Stadt zurueck. Dies wird in dem Band aus der Sicht verschiedener Disziplinen dargestellt. Auf theoretischer Ebene mochte er zu einer Wiederaufnahme und Dynamisierung des Raumbegriffs beitragen. Inhalt Clemens Zimmermann: Einleitung: Raumgefuege und Medialitat der Groastadte im 20. Jahrhundert Tilman Harlander: Zentralitat und Dezentralisierung - Groastadtentwicklung und stadtebauliche Leitbilder im 20. Jahrhundert Christoph Bernhardt: Stadtwachstum zwischen Dispersion und Integration: Die Beispiele Groa-Berlin und Paris 1900-1930 Gerd Kuhn: Suburbanisierung in historischer Perspektive Andreas Fickers: Sichtbar horbar Radioapparat und Stadt: Knoten im vernetzten Kommunikationsraum Karl Christian Fuehrer: Stadtraum und Massenmedien. Medienstandorte als urbana zentrale Orte in Hamburg in der Zwischenkriegszeit Brigitte Flickinger: Zwischen Intimitat und Offentlichkeit. Kino im Groastadtraum Nicole Huber: From Berlin to Germania: Cinema and the Implementation of National Politics in Regional Planning.
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Category : Italy
Languages : fr
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author: Kenny Cupers
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 1452941068
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
Winner of the 2015 Abbott Lowell Cummings prize from the Vernacular Architecture Forum Winner of the 2015 Sprio Kostof Book Award from the Society of Architectural Historians Winner of the 2016 International Planning History Society Book Prize for European Planning History Honorable Mention: 2016 Wylie Prize in French Studies In the three decades following World War II, the French government engaged in one of the twentieth century’s greatest social and architectural experiments: transforming a mostly rural country into a modernized urban nation. Through the state-sanctioned construction of mass housing and development of towns on the outskirts of existing cities, a new world materialized where sixty years ago little more than cabbage and cottages existed. Known as the banlieue, the suburban landscapes that make up much of contemporary France are near-opposites of the historic cities they surround. Although these postwar environments of towers, slabs, and megastructures are often seen as a single utopian blueprint gone awry, Kenny Cupers demonstrates that their construction was instead driven by the intense aspirations and anxieties of a broad range of people. Narrating the complex interactions between architects, planners, policy makers, inhabitants, and social scientists, he shows how postwar dwelling was caught between the purview of the welfare state and the rise of mass consumerism. The Social Project unearths three decades of architectural and social experiments centered on the dwelling environment as it became an object of modernization, an everyday site of citizen participation, and a domain of social scientific expertise. Beyond state intervention, it was this new regime of knowledge production that made postwar modernism mainstream. The first comprehensive history of these wide-ranging urban projects, this book reveals how housing in postwar France shaped both contemporary urbanity and modern architecture.
