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Author: Christian Doutremepuich
Publisher: La Documentation Française
ISBN: 9782110060259
Category : Criminals
Languages : fr
Pages : 237
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Book Description
Les analyses génétiques effectuées sur des traces ou sur des personnes, pour leur identification, peuvent, dans certains cas, être répertoriées dans une base de données. Il s'agit, pour la France, du Fichier national automatisé des empreintes génétiques (F.N.A.E.G.) qui permet la comparaison des résultats entre eux, et pourra s'étendre, si nécessaire, au monde entier via Interpol. Ces analyses génétiques doivent être réalisées dans le cadre d'un agrément ministériel et si possible dans le cadre du référentiel qualité ISO 17025. Elles constituent un outil au service de la Justice. Cet ouvrage effectue une mise au point des textes législatifs, des textes réglementaires ainsi que des analyses génétiques qui concernent le F.N.A.E.G.
Author: Christian Doutremepuich
Publisher: La Documentation Française
ISBN: 9782110060259
Category : Criminals
Languages : fr
Pages : 237
Get Book Here
Book Description
Les analyses génétiques effectuées sur des traces ou sur des personnes, pour leur identification, peuvent, dans certains cas, être répertoriées dans une base de données. Il s'agit, pour la France, du Fichier national automatisé des empreintes génétiques (F.N.A.E.G.) qui permet la comparaison des résultats entre eux, et pourra s'étendre, si nécessaire, au monde entier via Interpol. Ces analyses génétiques doivent être réalisées dans le cadre d'un agrément ministériel et si possible dans le cadre du référentiel qualité ISO 17025. Elles constituent un outil au service de la Justice. Cet ouvrage effectue une mise au point des textes législatifs, des textes réglementaires ainsi que des analyses génétiques qui concernent le F.N.A.E.G.
Author: Christian Doutremepuich
Publisher: La Documentation Française
ISBN: 9782110040268
Category : Criminals
Languages : fr
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Les empreintes génétiques ont un pouvoir d'information très important. Mais leur utilisation en pratique judiciaire suscite tout à la fois enthousiasme et inquiétude. Le souci d'efficacité en la matière, ne peut faire l'économie d'interrogations d'ordre éthique. Doit-on créer un fichier national, voire européen ? Comment se prémunir d'une utilisation dévoyée ? Enfin, peut-on envisager une généralisation de cette pratique ? Cet ouvrage, le premier à paraître en France, nourrit le débat et rassemble tous les éléments pour comprendre pourquoi les empreintes génétiques peuvent constituer un véritable progrès au service de la sécurité.
Author: British Standards Institution
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780580264283
Category : Computer security
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Kevin Dew
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319315080
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
This book comprehensively explores social, political and cultural dimensions of health in contemporary society. It addresses many issues and pertinent questions, including the following: Are we over diagnosed and over medicated? How can patients participate in their own care? Do pharmaceutical companies coerce us into medication regimes? What drives inequalities in health outcomes? What is the experience of health care for indigenous communities? Why do different countries have such different health care systems? How do we respond to life-changing conditions? Can we achieve a ‘good death’? How do new genetics shape our identities? Is public health a force of liberation or disempowerment? The book incorporates the range of levels of influence on health, covering individual patient experiences, the health professions, multinational corporations, the state, global organisations as well as examining trends in social organisation, cultural expression and technological developments. It volume provides an accessible, yet in-depth, overview and discussion of the sociology of health. The chapters include an illustrative case study and further readings relating to the topic.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
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Category : Immigrants
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author: Neil Gerlach
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802085726
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
DNA testing and banking has become institutionalized in the Canadian criminal justice system. As accepted and widespread though the practice is, there has been little critique or debate of this practice in a broad public forum on the potential infringement of individual rights or civil liberties. Neil Gerlach's The Genetic Imaginary takes up this challenge, critically examining the social, legal, and criminal justice origins and effects of DNA testing and banking. Drawing on risk analysis, Gerlach explains why Canadians have accepted DNA technology with barely a ripple of public outcry. Despite promises of better crime control and protections for existing privacy rights, Gerlach's examination of police practices, courtroom decisions, and the changing role of scientific expertise in legal decision-making reveals that DNA testing and banking have indeed led to a measurable erosion of individual rights. Biogovernance and the biotechnology of surveillance almost inevitably lead to the empowerment of state agent control and away from due process and legal protection. The Genetic Imaginary demonstrates that the overall effect of these changes to the criminal justice system has been to emphasize the importance of community security at the expense of individual rights. The privatization and politicization of biogovernance will certainly have profound future implications for all Canadians.
Author: Loïc Wacquant
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822392259
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
The punitive turn of penal policy in the United States after the acme of the Civil Rights movement responds not to rising criminal insecurity but to the social insecurity spawned by the fragmentation of wage labor and the shakeup of the ethnoracial hierarchy. It partakes of a broader reconstruction of the state wedding restrictive “workfare” and expansive “prisonfare” under a philosophy of moral behaviorism. This paternalist program of penalization of poverty aims to curb the urban disorders wrought by economic deregulation and to impose precarious employment on the postindustrial proletariat. It also erects a garish theater of civic morality on whose stage political elites can orchestrate the public vituperation of deviant figures—the teenage “welfare mother,” the ghetto “street thug,” and the roaming “sex predator”—and close the legitimacy deficit they suffer when they discard the established government mission of social and economic protection. By bringing developments in welfare and criminal justice into a single analytic framework attentive to both the instrumental and communicative moments of public policy, Punishing the Poor shows that the prison is not a mere technical implement for law enforcement but a core political institution. And it reveals that the capitalist revolution from above called neoliberalism entails not the advent of “small government” but the building of an overgrown and intrusive penal state deeply injurious to the ideals of democratic citizenship. Visit the author’s website.
Author: Christiane Höhn
Publisher: Bruylant
ISBN: 2802770705
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666
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Book Description
Ce Liber Amicorum, qui rend hommage à Gilles de Kerchove, coordinateur de l’Union européenne pour la lutte contre le terrorisme de 2007 à 2021, dresse le bilan de ce qui a été mené dans ce secteur ces dernières années et se penche également sur les défis à venir. Après une introduction retraçant le parcours du récipiendaire, la première partie se penche sur différents aspects de la coopération au sein de l’Union européenne, allant du mandat d’arrêt européen, à la protection des droits fondamentaux en passant par le rôle de certaines institutions ou agences de l’UE. La deuxième partie traite de la coopération entre l’UE et le reste du monde, qu’il s’agisse d’organisations mondiales ou de certains États en particulier, comme les États-Unis. La troisième partie, plus transversale, rassemble des contributions diverses touchant notamment à l’État islamique, au financement du terrorisme, aux victimes et aux nouvelles technologies. L’ouvrage se clôt par une quatrième partie relative à la prévention, à la lutte contre la radicalisation, aux valeurs, à la liberté de la presse et à la littérature. Les auteurs, issus de diverses parties du monde, présentent des profils très divers, parmi lesquels d’éminentes figures politiques, des fonctionnaires européens, des académiques, des magistrats et des journalistes. L’ouvrage a été coordonné par Dr. Christiane Höhn, Conseillère principale de Gilles de Kerchove, Isabel Saavedra, son Assistante personnelle et Prof. Anne Weyembergh, Professeur ordinaire à l’Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). * * * This Liber Amicorum, which pays tribute to Gilles de Kerchove, EU counter-terrorism coordinator from 2007 to 2021, takes stock of what has been achieved in this field in recent years and looks at the challenges ahead. After an introduction tracing the recipient’s background, the first part looks at different aspects of cooperation within the European Union, ranging from the European arrest warrant, to the protection of fundamental rights and the role of certain EU institutions or agencies. The second part deals with cooperation between the EU and the rest of the world, both with global organisations and with specific States, such as the United States. The third, cross-cutting part brings together various contributions relating to the Islamic State, the financing of terrorism, victims and new technologies. The book concludes with a fourth part on prevention, the fight against radicalisation, values, freedom of the press and literature. The authors come from various parts of the world and present a wide range of profiles, including prominent political figures, EU officials, academics, magistrates and journalists. The book was coordinated by Dr. Christiane Höhn, Principal Advisor to Gilles de Kerchove, Isabel Saavedra, his Personal Assistant and Prof. Anne Weyembergh, Professor at the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB).
Author: Els J. Kindt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400775229
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 988
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Book Description
This book discusses all critical privacy and data protection aspects of biometric systems from a legal perspective. It contains a systematic and complete analysis of the many issues raised by these systems based on examples worldwide and provides several recommendations for a transnational regulatory framework. An appropriate legal framework is in most countries not yet in place. Biometric systems use facial images, fingerprints, iris and/or voice in an automated way to identify or to verify (identity) claims of persons. The treatise which has an interdisciplinary approach starts with explaining the functioning of biometric systems in general terms for non-specialists. It continues with a description of the legal nature of biometric data and makes a comparison with DNA and biological material and the regulation thereof. After describing the risks, the work further reviews the opinions of data protection authorities in relation to biometric systems and current and future (EU) law. A detailed legal comparative analysis is made of the situation in Belgium, France and the Netherlands. The author concludes with an evaluation of the proportionality principle and the application of data protection law to biometric data processing operations, mainly in the private sector. Pleading for more safeguards in legislation, the author makes several suggestions for a regulatory framework aiming at reducing the risks of biometric systems. They include limitations to the collection and storage of biometric data as well as technical measures, which could influence the proportionality of the processing. The text is supported by several figures and tables providing a summary of particular points of the discussion. The book also uses the 2012 biometric vocabulary adopted by ISO and contains an extensive bibliography and literature sources.
