Legitimation ethischer Entscheidungen im Recht

Legitimation ethischer Entscheidungen im Recht PDF Author: Silja Vöneky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540879811
Category : Law
Languages : de
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Bei der Regelung von Rechtsfragen in der modernen Medizin und der Biotechnologie kann kaum auf rechtliche oder ethische Standards zurückgegriffen werden. Rechtsentscheidungen berühren häufig das gesellschaftliche Selbstverständnis. Zugleich stellt der wissenschaftliche Fortschritt die Effektivität dieser Verfahren auf die Probe. Die Beiträge des Buchs gehen der Frage nach, wie diese Herausforderung in nationalen Rechtsordnungen, auf der Ebene der Europäischen Union und des Völkerrechts in demokratisch oder anderweitig legitimer Weise bewältigt wird.

Legitimation ethischer Entscheidungen im Recht

Legitimation ethischer Entscheidungen im Recht PDF Author: Silja Vöneky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540879811
Category : Law
Languages : de
Pages : 349

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bei der Regelung von Rechtsfragen in der modernen Medizin und der Biotechnologie kann kaum auf rechtliche oder ethische Standards zurückgegriffen werden. Rechtsentscheidungen berühren häufig das gesellschaftliche Selbstverständnis. Zugleich stellt der wissenschaftliche Fortschritt die Effektivität dieser Verfahren auf die Probe. Die Beiträge des Buchs gehen der Frage nach, wie diese Herausforderung in nationalen Rechtsordnungen, auf der Ebene der Europäischen Union und des Völkerrechts in demokratisch oder anderweitig legitimer Weise bewältigt wird.

Principles of European Constitutional Law

Principles of European Constitutional Law PDF Author: Armin von Bogdandy
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847317847
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1179

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Book Description
For the time being, the political project of basing the European Union on a document entitled 'Constitution' has failed. The second, revised and enlarged edition of this volume retains its title nonetheless. Building on a scholarly rather than black-letter law account, it shows European constitutional law as it looks following the Treaty of Lisbon, with the EU's foundational treaties mandating the exercise of public authority, establishing a hierarchy of norms and legitimising legal acts, providing for citizenship, and granting fundamental rights. In this way the treaties shape the relations between legal orders, between public interest regulation and market economy, and between law and politics. The contributions demonstrate in detail how a constitutional approach furthers understanding of the core issues of EU law, how it offers theoretical and doctrinal insights, and how it adds critical perspective. From Reviews of the First Edition: "...should be mandatory reading for anyone who wants to get a holistic perspective of the academic debate on Europe's constitutional foundations...It is impossible to present the richness of thought contained in the 833 pages of the book in a short review." Common Market Law Review "an enduring scholarly work, which gives an English-speaking audience important, and overdue, access to the long-standing and forever-vigorous traditions of (European) constitutional law... unhesitatingly recommend[ed]." European Law Journal "...real scholarship in the profound sense of the word..." K Lenaerts, Professor of European Law, Leuven

Academic Freedom Under Pressure?

Academic Freedom Under Pressure? PDF Author: Margrit Seckelmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030775240
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Is academic freedom threatened? The book examines current challenges to academic freedom in Europe, focusing mainly on Italy and Germany. The cases discussed demonstrate that research and teaching are under pressure in European democracies: in Hungary and Poland due to political constraints, in other countries due to societal expectations. Considering different interrelated aspects, the four parts of the book explore many real and potential threats to universities, scientific institutions and researchers, ranging from the European dimension of freedom of the arts and sciences to comparative analysis of emerging challenges to academic freedom against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. They highlight threats to university autonomy from the economic orientation of university governance, which emphasizes efficiency, competition, and external evaluation, and from new rules concerning trigger warnings, speech restrictions, and ethics commissions. Detailed study of these complex threats is intended to stimulate scholarly reflection and elicit serious discussion at European and national level. The volume contributes to the search for a new role of universities and scientific institutions and is addressed to academics and political stakeholders.

The Global Administrative Law of Science

The Global Administrative Law of Science PDF Author: Matthias Ruffert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642213596
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
We live in a world of science. Yet this is impossible without a legally guaranteed freedom to practise it. Findings with regard to the elements of such freedom can be deduced from an analysis of international and domestic provisions and principles. There are a plethora of international institutions, legal rules and global norms for the purpose of the international governance of science. The institutions and rules are to be interpreted in light of this freedom to guarantee the continuous existence of the knowledge-based society by means of a global administrative law of science. These aspects were analysed in a research project funded by the German Research Foundation. The book’s purpose is to present the jurisprudential results. In addition, empirical results are collected in a freely available database. The study is composed of 5 parts: The Concept of Science/Global Administrative Law/Constitutional Basis: The Freedom of Science/Institutional Design/Governance Mechanisms.

In Whose Name?

In Whose Name? PDF Author: Armin von Bogdandy
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191026956
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The vast majority of all international judicial decisions have been issued since 1990. This increasing activity of international courts over the past two decades is one of the most significant developments within the international law. It has repercussions on all levels of governance and has challenged received understandings of the nature and legitimacy of international courts. It was previously held that international courts are simply instruments of dispute settlement, whose activities are justified by the consent of the states that created them, and in whose name they decide. However, this understanding ignores other important judicial functions, underrates problems of legitimacy, and prevents a full assessment of how international adjudication functions, and the impact that it has demonstrably had. This book proposes a public law theory of international adjudication, which argues that international courts are multifunctional actors who exercise public authority and therefore require democratic legitimacy. It establishes this theory on the basis of three main building blocks: multifunctionality, the notion of an international public authority, and democracy. The book aims to answer the core question of the legitimacy of international adjudication: in whose name do international courts decide? It lays out the specific problem of the legitimacy of international adjudication, and reconstructs the common critiques of international courts. It develops a concept of democracy for international courts that makes it possible to constructively show how their legitimacy is derived. It argues that ultimately international courts make their decisions, even if they do not know it, in the name of the peoples and the citizens of the international community.

Law of the Sea in Dialogue

Law of the Sea in Dialogue PDF Author: Holger Hestermeyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642156576
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
The interrelation between different fields of public international law has particular relevance for the systematic understanding of international law. The book contains a collection of essays on the law of the sea and its interdependencies with other current legal issues of global importance. The issue of the relationship between global warming and law of the sea matters are one focus. In a second thematic section the collection addresses the global commons. The third part deals with security issues. The recent increase in piracy activities has shown the relevance of discussing the linkage between the law of the sea and security issues.

Exceptions from EU Free Movement Law

Exceptions from EU Free Movement Law PDF Author: Panos Koutrakos
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509900357
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This collection of essays brings together contributions from judges, legal scholars and practitioners in order to provide a comprehensive assessment of the law and practice of exceptions from the principle of free movement. It aims: – to conceptualise how justification arguments relating to exceptions to free movement operate in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and national courts; – to develop a comprehensive and original account of empirical problems on the application of proportionality; – to explore the legal and policy issues which shape the interactions between the EU and national authorities, including national courts, in the context of the efforts made by Member States to protect national differences. The book analyses economic, social, cultural, political, environmental and consumer protection justifications. These are examined in the light of the rebalancing of the EU constitutional order introduced by the Lisbon Treaty and the implications of the financial crisis in the Union.

International Judicial Lawmaking

International Judicial Lawmaking PDF Author: Armin Von Bogdandy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642295878
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Over the past two decades new international courts have entered the scene of international law and existing institutions have started to play more significant roles. The present volume studies one particular dimension of their increasing practice: international judicial lawmaking. It observes that in a number of fields of international law, judicial institutions have become significant actors and shape the law through adjudication. The contributions in this volume set out to capture this phenomenon in principle, in particular detail, and with regard to a number of individual institutions. Specifically, the volume asks how international judicial lawmaking scores when it comes to democratic legitimation. It formulates this question as part of the broader quest for legitimate global governance and places it within the context of the research project on the exercise of international public authority at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law.

The Exercise of Public Authority by International Institutions

The Exercise of Public Authority by International Institutions PDF Author: Armin Bogdandy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642045316
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 990

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Book Description
The concept of global governance, which first emerged in the social s- ences, has triggered different responses in the discipline of law. This volume contains our proposal. It approaches global governance from a public law perspective which is centered around the concept of inter- tional public authority and relies on international institutional law for the legal conceptualization of global governance phenomena. This proposal results from a larger project which started in 2007. The project is a collaborative effort of the directors of the Max Planck Ins- tute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, research f- lows and friends of the Institute, as well as eminent members of the Law Faculty of the University of Heidelberg. Most of the materials contained in this volume were first published in the November 2008 - sue of the German Law Journal (http://www.germanlawjournal.com). We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the journal’s editors in chief, Professors Russell Miller (Washington and Lee University School of Law) and Peer Zumbansen (Osgoode Hall Law School, York U- versity, Toronto), for the opportunity to publish our papers as a special issue of their journal. The 2008-2009 University of Idaho College of Law German Law Journal student editors deserve special recognition for their hard and diligent work during the publication process. At the Institute, Eva Richter, Michael Riegner and the editorial staff of this publication series were instrumental in bringing this publication to fr- tion.

Peace through International Law

Peace through International Law PDF Author: Georg Nolte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642033806
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Georg Nolte Excellencies, dear Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen, I welcome you to our colloquium on the occasion of the sixtieth an- versary of the International Law Commission. The Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich and the Humboldt University of Berlin are happy that you have followed our invitation. We are particularly proud that a majority of the members of the Int- national Law Commission have accepted our invitation. The presence of one former member of the Commission deserves special mention: Bruno Simma is now not only a Judge at the International Court of J- tice but also, if I may say so, the “local hero”, having held the wond- ful Chair for International Law at the University of Munich for more than thirty years. He is still living in Munich when he is not in The Hague. We are glad that participants have come from nearby, from neighbouring regions and countries, as well as from countries as far away as Brazil and China. I am personally very content that our group represents a fine mixture of experienced international lawyers and younger colleagues and students. This composition gives us the opp- tunity for fruitful exchanges, and for the ILC to reach out and to - ceive feedback. The International Law Commission needs no introduction. Like a few happy persons, at age sixty it can look back onto a largely successful - reer.