Lectures on the Hyperreals

Lectures on the Hyperreals PDF Author: Robert Goldblatt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387984643
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
An introduction to nonstandard analysis based on a course given by the author. It is suitable for beginning graduates or upper undergraduates, or for self-study by anyone familiar with elementary real analysis. It presents nonstandard analysis not just as a theory about infinitely small and large numbers, but as a radically different way of viewing many standard mathematical concepts and constructions. It is a source of new ideas, objects and proofs, and a wealth of powerful new principles of reasoning. The book begins with the ultrapower construction of hyperreal number systems, and proceeds to develop one-variable calculus, analysis and topology from the nonstandard perspective. It then sets out the theory of enlargements of fragments of the mathematical universe, providing a foundation for the full-scale development of the nonstandard methodology. The final chapters apply this to a number of topics, including Loeb measure theory and its relation to Lebesgue measure on the real line. Highlights include an early introduction of the ideas of internal, external and hyperfinite sets, and a more axiomatic set-theoretic approach to enlargements than is usual.

Lectures on the Hyperreals

Lectures on the Hyperreals PDF Author: Robert Goldblatt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387984643
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
An introduction to nonstandard analysis based on a course given by the author. It is suitable for beginning graduates or upper undergraduates, or for self-study by anyone familiar with elementary real analysis. It presents nonstandard analysis not just as a theory about infinitely small and large numbers, but as a radically different way of viewing many standard mathematical concepts and constructions. It is a source of new ideas, objects and proofs, and a wealth of powerful new principles of reasoning. The book begins with the ultrapower construction of hyperreal number systems, and proceeds to develop one-variable calculus, analysis and topology from the nonstandard perspective. It then sets out the theory of enlargements of fragments of the mathematical universe, providing a foundation for the full-scale development of the nonstandard methodology. The final chapters apply this to a number of topics, including Loeb measure theory and its relation to Lebesgue measure on the real line. Highlights include an early introduction of the ideas of internal, external and hyperfinite sets, and a more axiomatic set-theoretic approach to enlargements than is usual.

Yet Another Calculus Text

Yet Another Calculus Text PDF Author: Dan Sloughter
Publisher: Orange Grove Texts Plus
ISBN: 9781616100896
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Non-standard Analysis

Non-standard Analysis PDF Author: Abraham Robinson
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400884225
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Considered by many to be Abraham Robinson's magnum opus, this book offers an explanation of the development and applications of non-standard analysis by the mathematician who founded the subject. Non-standard analysis grew out of Robinson's attempt to resolve the contradictions posed by infinitesimals within calculus. He introduced this new subject in a seminar at Princeton in 1960, and it remains as controversial today as it was then. This paperback reprint of the 1974 revised edition is indispensable reading for anyone interested in non-standard analysis. It treats in rich detail many areas of application, including topology, functions of a real variable, functions of a complex variable, and normed linear spaces, together with problems of boundary layer flow of viscous fluids and rederivations of Saint-Venant's hypothesis concerning the distribution of stresses in an elastic body.

Optima and Equilibria

Optima and Equilibria PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Aubin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662035391
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Progress in the theory of economic equilibria and in game theory has proceeded hand in hand with that of the mathematical tools used in the field, namely nonlinear analysis and, in particular, convex analysis. Jean-Pierre Aubin, one of the leading specialists in nonlinear analysis and its application to economics, has written a rigorous and concise - yet still elementary and self-contained - textbook providing the mathematical tools needed to study optima and equilibria, as solutions to problems, arising in economics, management sciences, operations research, cooperative and non-cooperative games, fuzzy games etc. It begins with the foundations of optimization theory, and mathematical programming, and in particular convex and nonsmooth analysis. Nonlinear analysis is then presented, first game-theoretically, then in the framework of set valued analysis. These results are then applied to the main classes of economic equilibria. The book contains numerous exercises and problems: the latter allow the reader to venture into areas of nonlinear analysis that lie beyond the scope of the book and of most graduate courses.

Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms

Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms PDF Author: Neal I. Koblitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461209099
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
The theory of elliptic curves and modular forms provides a fruitful meeting ground for such diverse areas as number theory, complex analysis, algebraic geometry, and representation theory. This book starts out with a problem from elementary number theory and proceeds to lead its reader into the modern theory, covering such topics as the Hasse-Weil L-function and the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. This new edition details the current state of knowledge of elliptic curves.

A Course in p-adic Analysis

A Course in p-adic Analysis PDF Author: Alain M. Robert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475732546
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
Discovered at the turn of the 20th century, p-adic numbers are frequently used by mathematicians and physicists. This text is a self-contained presentation of basic p-adic analysis with a focus on analytic topics. It offers many features rarely treated in introductory p-adic texts such as topological models of p-adic spaces inside Euclidian space, a special case of Hazewinkel’s functional equation lemma, and a treatment of analytic elements.

Metric Structures in Differential Geometry

Metric Structures in Differential Geometry PDF Author: Gerard Walschap
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387218262
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
This book offers an introduction to the theory of differentiable manifolds and fiber bundles. It examines bundles from the point of view of metric differential geometry: Euclidean bundles, Riemannian connections, curvature, and Chern-Weil theory are discussed, including the Pontrjagin, Euler, and Chern characteristic classes of a vector bundle. These concepts are illustrated in detail for bundles over spheres.

The Symmetric Group

The Symmetric Group PDF Author: Bruce E. Sagan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475768044
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
This book brings together many of the important results in this field. From the reviews: ""A classic gets even better....The edition has new material including the Novelli-Pak-Stoyanovskii bijective proof of the hook formula, Stanley’s proof of the sum of squares formula using differential posets, Fomin’s bijective proof of the sum of squares formula, group acting on posets and their use in proving unimodality, and chromatic symmetric functions." --ZENTRALBLATT MATH

Differential Analysis on Complex Manifolds

Differential Analysis on Complex Manifolds PDF Author: Raymond O. Wells
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387738916
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
A brand new appendix by Oscar Garcia-Prada graces this third edition of a classic work. In developing the tools necessary for the study of complex manifolds, this comprehensive, well-organized treatment presents in its opening chapters a detailed survey of recent progress in four areas: geometry (manifolds with vector bundles), algebraic topology, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. Wells’s superb analysis also gives details of the Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations on Kahler manifolds, Griffiths's period mapping, quadratic transformations, and Kodaira's vanishing and embedding theorems. Oscar Garcia-Prada’s appendix gives an overview of the developments in the field during the decades since the book appeared.

Topics in Banach Space Theory

Topics in Banach Space Theory PDF Author: Fernando Albiac
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387281428
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This book emphasizes the isomorphic theory of Banach spaces and techniques using the unifying viewpoint of basic sequences. Its aim is to provide the reader with the necessary technical tools and background to reach the frontiers of research without the introduction of too many extraneous concepts. Detailed and accessible proofs are included, as are a variety of exercises and problems.