Frontiers in Mathematical Biology

Frontiers in Mathematical Biology PDF Author: Simon A. Levin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642501249
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
From a mathematical point of view, physiologically structured population models are an underdeveloped branch of the theory of infinite dimensional dynamical systems. We have called attention to four aspects: (i) A choice has to be made about the kind of equations one extracts from the predominantly verbal arguments about the basic assumptions, and subsequently uses as a starting point for a rigorous mathematical analysis. Though differential equations are easy to formulate (different mechanisms don't interact in infinites imal time intervals and so end up as separate terms in the equations) they may be hard to interpret rigorously as infinitesimal generators. Integral equations constitute an attractive alternative. (ii) The ability of physiologically structured population models to increase our un derstanding of the relation between mechanisms at the i-level and phenomena at the p-level will depend strongly on the development of dynamical systems lab facilities which are applicable to this class of models. (iii) Physiologically structured population models are ideally suited for the for mulation of evolutionary questions. Apart from the special case of age (see Charlesworth 1980, Yodzis 1989, Caswell 1989, and the references given there) hardly any theory exists at the moment. This will, hopefully, change rapidly in the coming years. Again the development of appropriate software may turn out to be crucial.

Frontiers in Mathematical Biology

Frontiers in Mathematical Biology PDF Author: Simon A. Levin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642501249
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 637

Get Book Here

Book Description
From a mathematical point of view, physiologically structured population models are an underdeveloped branch of the theory of infinite dimensional dynamical systems. We have called attention to four aspects: (i) A choice has to be made about the kind of equations one extracts from the predominantly verbal arguments about the basic assumptions, and subsequently uses as a starting point for a rigorous mathematical analysis. Though differential equations are easy to formulate (different mechanisms don't interact in infinites imal time intervals and so end up as separate terms in the equations) they may be hard to interpret rigorously as infinitesimal generators. Integral equations constitute an attractive alternative. (ii) The ability of physiologically structured population models to increase our un derstanding of the relation between mechanisms at the i-level and phenomena at the p-level will depend strongly on the development of dynamical systems lab facilities which are applicable to this class of models. (iii) Physiologically structured population models are ideally suited for the for mulation of evolutionary questions. Apart from the special case of age (see Charlesworth 1980, Yodzis 1989, Caswell 1989, and the references given there) hardly any theory exists at the moment. This will, hopefully, change rapidly in the coming years. Again the development of appropriate software may turn out to be crucial.

Lindenmayer Systems, Fractals, and Plants

Lindenmayer Systems, Fractals, and Plants PDF Author: Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475714289
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
1-systems are a mathematical formalism which was proposed by Aristid 1indenmayer in 1968 as a foundation for an axiomatic theory of develop ment. The notion promptly attracted the attention of computer scientists, who investigated 1-systems from the viewpoint of formal language theory. This theoretical line of research was pursued very actively in the seventies, resulting in over one thousand publications. A different research direction was taken in 1984 by Alvy Ray Smith, who proposed 1-systems as a tool for synthesizing realistic images of plants and pointed out the relationship between 1-systems and the concept of fractals introduced by Benoit Mandel brot. The work by Smith inspired our studies of the application of 1-systems to computer graphics. Originally, we were interested in two problems: • Can 1-systems be used as a realistic model of plant species found in nature? • Can 1-systems be applied to generate images of a wide class of fractals? It turned out that both questions had affirmative answers. Subsequently we found that 1-systems could be applied to other areas, such as the generation of tilings, reproduction of a geometric art form from East India, and synthesis of musical scores based on an interpretation of fractals. This book collects our results related to the graphical applications of- systems. It is a corrected version of the notes which we prepared for the ACM SIGGRAPH '88 course on fractals.

Lecture Notes in Biomathematics

Lecture Notes in Biomathematics PDF Author: Paul C. Fife
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387091174
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Mathematical Structures of Epidemic Systems

Mathematical Structures of Epidemic Systems PDF Author: Vincenzo Capasso
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540565264
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
The dynamics of infectious diseases represents one of the oldest and ri- est areas of mathematical biology. From the classical work of Hamer (1906) and Ross (1911) to the spate of more modern developments associated with Anderson and May, Dietz, Hethcote, Castillo-Chavez and others, the subject has grown dramatically both in volume and in importance. Given the pace of development, the subject has become more and more di?use, and the need to provide a framework for organizing the diversity of mathematical approaches has become clear. Enzo Capasso, who has been a major contributor to the mathematical theory, has done that in the present volume, providing a system for organizing and analyzing a wide range of models, depending on the str- ture of the interaction matrix. The ?rst class, the quasi-monotone or positive feedback systems, can be analyzed e?ectively through the use of comparison theorems, that is the theory of order-preserving dynamical systems; the s- ond, the skew-symmetrizable systems, rely on Lyapunov methods. Capasso develops the general mathematical theory, and considers a broad range of - amples that can be treated within one or the other framework. In so doing, he has provided the ?rst steps towards the uni?cation of the subject, and made an invaluable contribution to the Lecture Notes in Biomathematics. Simon A. Levin Princeton, January 1993 Author’s Preface to Second Printing In the Preface to the First Printing of this volume I wrote: \ . .

Vito Volterra Symposium on Mathematical Models in Biology

Vito Volterra Symposium on Mathematical Models in Biology PDF Author: Claudio Barigozzi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387102795
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations

The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations PDF Author: Johan A. Metz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662131595
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Lecture Notes in Biomathematics

Lecture Notes in Biomathematics PDF Author: Norman MacDonald
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387090924
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Methods and Models in Mathematical Biology

Methods and Models in Mathematical Biology PDF Author: Johannes Müller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642272517
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
This book developed from classes in mathematical biology taught by the authors over several years at the Technische Universität München. The main themes are modeling principles, mathematical principles for the analysis of these models and model-based analysis of data. The key topics of modern biomathematics are covered: ecology, epidemiology, biochemistry, regulatory networks, neuronal networks and population genetics. A variety of mathematical methods are introduced, ranging from ordinary and partial differential equations to stochastic graph theory and branching processes. A special emphasis is placed on the interplay between stochastic and deterministic models.

Lecture Notes in Biomathematics

Lecture Notes in Biomathematics PDF Author: Bruce J. West
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387160382
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Lecture Notes in Biomathematics Mathematics and the Life Sciences

Lecture Notes in Biomathematics Mathematics and the Life Sciences PDF Author: S. Levin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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