Learn How to Draw Land Animals - For the Absolute Beginner PDF Download
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Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1311324291
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Learn How to Draw Land Animals For the Absolute Beginner TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: Drawing tools Sketching Animals The contour shape The planes Details Furs Raccoon Lion Bison Texture Armadillo Elephant Prints Tiger Shading Linear shading Imaginary light source Tapir Smeared shading Hippopotamus Rhinoceros Gaur Sketching Animals - The contour shape To properly construct the figure of any subject you want to illustrate, observe the structure of its form and find what kind of shape that can resemble its body structure. The idea is to have a basis for portraying the mass of the figure. The basic shapes can be easily positioned upon your desired perspective or point of view. • Obtain the most basic form of the animal you are going to draw. • Use the basic form as a reference for constructing the main outline. The main outline is the most important element for the subject to be distinguishable. Remember that the basic figure (basic shapes) is mainly a basis for its mass in the simplest form, this is just a way for you to see the subject as a multidimensional figure, and any change in position will gradually change the manner of how the figure should be outlined. The primary outline may overlap, replace, or replicate the basic figure. If the portions of your animal are smoothly spherical (circles used to simplify the form), then the primary outline would simply overlap or replicate the simplified form, but if the part has ridges such as the face of the animal (nose, eyeholes, cheeks etc...) then the basic form should be modified to illustrate the exact shape of the head. • The basic forms will be your guide to properly lay out each linear shade. Observe the first sphere. The linear shades do not bend properly with the contour shape but it can show the dimensions by leaving the center of the sphere unmarked. These are hatches that use the point of light as a reference. The linear shades on the second sphere bend with the contour shape of the figure. The lines show the proportions by interpreting the form by flowing with it. These hatches use the point of light and the manner of its bend to show dimensions. If you are going to use a single set of hatches to shade the subject, use the method of the second sphere, and then use the method of the first sphere to darken and enforce the visual depth. Thin and light linings are used to portray the dimensional shape. Follow the contour figure of the basic form to properly portray the shade values according to its perspective
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1311324291
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Get Book Here
Book Description
Learn How to Draw Land Animals For the Absolute Beginner TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: Drawing tools Sketching Animals The contour shape The planes Details Furs Raccoon Lion Bison Texture Armadillo Elephant Prints Tiger Shading Linear shading Imaginary light source Tapir Smeared shading Hippopotamus Rhinoceros Gaur Sketching Animals - The contour shape To properly construct the figure of any subject you want to illustrate, observe the structure of its form and find what kind of shape that can resemble its body structure. The idea is to have a basis for portraying the mass of the figure. The basic shapes can be easily positioned upon your desired perspective or point of view. • Obtain the most basic form of the animal you are going to draw. • Use the basic form as a reference for constructing the main outline. The main outline is the most important element for the subject to be distinguishable. Remember that the basic figure (basic shapes) is mainly a basis for its mass in the simplest form, this is just a way for you to see the subject as a multidimensional figure, and any change in position will gradually change the manner of how the figure should be outlined. The primary outline may overlap, replace, or replicate the basic figure. If the portions of your animal are smoothly spherical (circles used to simplify the form), then the primary outline would simply overlap or replicate the simplified form, but if the part has ridges such as the face of the animal (nose, eyeholes, cheeks etc...) then the basic form should be modified to illustrate the exact shape of the head. • The basic forms will be your guide to properly lay out each linear shade. Observe the first sphere. The linear shades do not bend properly with the contour shape but it can show the dimensions by leaving the center of the sphere unmarked. These are hatches that use the point of light as a reference. The linear shades on the second sphere bend with the contour shape of the figure. The lines show the proportions by interpreting the form by flowing with it. These hatches use the point of light and the manner of its bend to show dimensions. If you are going to use a single set of hatches to shade the subject, use the method of the second sphere, and then use the method of the first sphere to darken and enforce the visual depth. Thin and light linings are used to portray the dimensional shape. Follow the contour figure of the basic form to properly portray the shade values according to its perspective
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1310837015
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Book Description
Learn to Draw - Manual Drawing - for the Absolute Beginner If you are an artist in search of further knowledge about drawing to enhance your skills, then this is not the book for you. This book is for the individuals who wants to be an artist but know nothing about drawing. I know how it feels when you want to illustrate an idea but you just don’t know how to start. And when you finally grabbed the confidence to mark that paper but then it turned out really terrible and you didn't want to show it to anyone. Table of contents INTRODUCTION GETTING STARTED How to grip a pencil properly Warming up SKETCHING Starting with sticks and shapes DETAILING Design Texture SHADING Casting shadows Hatching Cross-hatching Scumbling Stippling Smudging and layering Smudging Layering This instructional manual is for making the ‘two circles’ cat of yours into something more pleasing and distinguishable, for enhancing that sheep which looks like a cloud with a face, for turning your stick figures into cartoons, and more. Learn the very basics of drawing easily by following this step-by-step tutorial and realize that drawing is something that is fun to do, and not something that becomes a cause of frustration. To give you a hint of what this book is all about, look at this short list of tasks that you will learn to properly initiate after reading and following the tutorial. Tasks: Start with a loose sketch. You need to define the first look of your drawing by sketching it first so it could serve as a pattern for your permanent outlines (defined outlines). If the lay-out of your primary sketch is too far-off from the final piece that you are after, the latter parts are going to be difficult. Define permanent outlines. Trace your sketch to clearly define the contour shape (primary shape) of your drawing, and clean it up by erasing the sketch markings. Show/illustrate some texture. Texture contour provides a better portrayal of the shape’s dimension values. The details such as scales, fur or any print and texture should curve and flow with the contour shape of your subject and adjust with it accordingly. Draw the necessary details. Use a variety of line thickness and line weight (given pressure on the pencil) to show the right balance to the whole drawing, use thick lines for the parts that should visually dominate the drawing, and less visible and thin lines for the secondary details and parts that merely describe the object/subject’s form.
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1310289573
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
A quick and easy way to illustrate an idea is by using cartoons. Artists use this kind of theme when targeting young viewers or those who’s a little less of art critic and more into the message of the picture being portrayed clearly. Cartoons are “eye candies” that can easily capture people’s attention because of its stereotypical and simply understandable nature. This is also the reason why it is widely used by advertisers when presenting a service or a product. This book will teach you how to start drawing your own cartoon characters in a semi-realistic form and how to finish your illustrations easily. It will show you how to produce a traditional quality cartoon drawings and the fundamentals of illustrating your ideas properly. This step-by-step instruction manual is a great start for beginners and an additional knowledge or guidelines for amateur illustrators. Learn the very basics of cartoon and start making your own comics or detailed illustrations. Find out how to make a variety of different facial features to improve your characters’ appearance. Turn your thoughts into pictures and explore your creative side while having fun. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TYPES OF CARTOON ELEMENTS OF A CARTOON • Large Heads • Body Proportions • Props and Objects EXPRESSIONS • Additional Details for Portraying Cartoon Expressions FACIAL FEATURES • Eyes • Nose • Mouth • Ears DRAWING A SCENARIO AGING YOUR CHARACTER
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1311212280
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
To draw a caricature is to simply draw an image that is very distinguishable to your model/subject’s identity with or without being photographically identical. In early forms of this genre, the type of figures used was animals to represent a certain person. A painting or any type of artwork cannot be called a caricature if the piece does not involve an actual person, because involving a real person as a model is the critical part of this genre. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Quick ink sketches • Caricature of a Child • Head in Profile Establishing Tones/Shade Values Drawing a Face in a Proper Proportion Drawing Caricatures with a Pencil • Using Simple Reference Lines • Starting with a Facial Feature Exaggerating Proportions Caricature of a Girl - Amplifying facial expression Caricature Samples So start taking pictures of your friends or ask for a willing volunteer to be your model and begin drawing caricatures. If nobody is willing to be your model, it’s okay. I have few pictures of my friends here and they are more than willing to be models for practicing, mess up their facial features. It’s totally fine, they don’t care. Follow the steps in this book and become a caricature artist in a short amount of time. Learn how to draw caricatures easily without any formal training. This book will guide you how faces take form step by step, how to base it on a model and produce a caricature portrait with ease. This instruction booklet will teach you how to draw caricatures quickly with the use of a simple pen and marker, and then move on to using pencil and start conveying shade values and produce realistic portraits with cartooned bodies. Good luck and I hope you enjoy reading!
Author: Adrian Sanqui
Publisher: Mendon Cottage Books
ISBN: 1310607834
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Table of Contents Drawing tools Pencils Charcoal pencils Mechanical pencil Sharpener Erasers Smudge sticks Coloring materials Establishing the Shape Monkey Frog Pacman Frog Surinam Toad Malayan Horned Frog Author Bio Publisher
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1311734325
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
How to Increase Sales Using Customer Value Optimization - Make Money Online Table of Contents Introduction Prerequisites of the Implementation Goals and Objectives of the Profitability Time Bound Goals Customer Oriented Approach Measure Optimization Quantitatively Think Long-term and be Flexible Basic Principles of the Customer Value Optimization Strategy The Customer Value Optimization Process and its Important Components What is Customer Value Optimization? Definition of Customer Value Definition of Optimization Interpretation of the CVO Process Let‘s Go through the Process Chart of This System A brief description of each step is provided for review: Selecting the Right Product and Market Selection of the Most Suitable Traffic Medium Methods of Web Traffic Generation Determining What the Lead Magnet should be Introduction to Lead Magnets Definition of Lead Magnets Characteristics of Good Lead Magnets Choosing the right tripwire Offering the Core Product/Service Need Fulfillment Cost and Pricing Availability and Placement How to Maximize the Company’s Profit Which is Right Return Path for the Company Techniques for the Return Path Email Marketing: Content Marketing Social Media Advertising Loyalty Programs Financial Evidence Drawbacks of the Customer Optimization Process Conclusion Introduction This book is an introduction and explanation of the processes and techniques that are used by marketing companies to new business ventures and start-ups. It is applicable to all business types that are starting operations, being acquired or looking for consultation in any field. The facts and ideas discussed in this book are the basis of all tactical solutions that many marketing companies use. These are the central value of customer satisfaction and business survival. These marketing techniques and ideas should be understood and implemented in a larger context and should not be restricted to one solution only. This means that if the marketing technique of Facebook advertisements is being considered it should not be done in isolation, rather its effects and consolidation with the entire marketing system should be studied. Some of the very successful businesses that have opted for this system of marketing techniques and solutions and have had extraordinary results include companies like Amazon.com, the leading eCommerce entity in the internet market, McDonalds the fast food giant, Starbucks, the specialized coffee franchise and other companies like Beach Body, Best Buy and the popular sports magazine Sports Illustrated. This marketing system has made all of its user companies popular and well known. Suitable for both small and medium businesses, it is very commonly used for various enterprises. From very small family businesses and retail shops to large multi-national and corporations, all can gain success and growth through this system. Irrespective of what the line of business is or what product or service is being offered, it is equally beneficial.
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1311234578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65
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Book Description
How to Make More Money 11 Ideas to Build Extra Income Plus 10 Ways to Make Money Online Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: What is Your Attitude about Money? Chapter 2: Passive and Active Income: What’s the difference? Chapter 3: Things to Consider In Building Extra Income Chapter 4: 11 Ideas to Build Extra Income Sell some stuff online. Be an agent for selling cars, houses and lots, apartments, condos, and other things. Turn your hobby into cash. Make a Blog or Develop a Website Have some part time work or job. Own some vending machines Breed some pets, dogs, cats, or whatever animal Invest some of your monthly income into the stock market Make your own invention or products Open a car washing service in your garage. Engage in Beekeeping Chapter 5: Building Extra Money Booster Bonus - 10 Ways to Make Money Online Way 1: Think About Selling Products Either Yours or Others How We Could Use Marketing Channels Affiliate Marketing Google Pay Per Click Pay Per Click and other CPA Marketing Tactics Marketing Channels and Auction Sites Just as eBay Advantages of Using Auction Sites/eBay to Sell Your Products: Timing Strategies: Way 2: Selling Digital Products with Clickbank Way 3: Developing an Etsy Shop to Sell Amazing Crafts Way 4: Developing Career on oDesk – Selling Your Skills Way 5: Are you A Creative Writer? Join iwriter.com or iNeedArticles Way 6: Fiverr.com Can Help a Lot Way 7: Writing Kindle Books to Sell on Amazon Way 8: Have a Teaching Passion? Teach Others Online Way 9: How You Can Flip Websites on Flippa Way 10: How to Double Your Money Using Online Resources Conclusion Introduction In today’s economy, it is a wise decision to learn how to build some extra income. Sticking to your paycheck alone from your day job isn't secure anymore. Some people experienced some sudden layoffs from their employers and they ended up desperate and shocked. Aside from that, upon building extra income, you can add more money into your savings and investment accounts that will truly work for you in the future. Therefore congratulations for taking some time reading this eBook about how to build extra income. This is your very important first step to learn how to live with different streams of income. Probably you have heard about financial freedom. Many people often love this. They want to be free from the bondage of money problems. Yes, money is not enough for a lot of people. Yet, you are different from them because you believe that there’s a way out for this problem. So, in this book you will learn a lot of ways and tricks on how to build more income. To be specific, this book will Condition your mind to have the right mind setting to acquire more money -Explain to you the difference between passive and active income -Give you 11 money making ideas to build extra income with a clear discussion -Give you some tips on how to handle extra income without sacrificing your health -Help you unleash your very own creativity to build more income This book provides simple; yet comprehensive guidelines in building extra income. It will also boost your inner confidence about money itself. In short you will learn how to carefully choose a wise decision in order to build extra income. It will also teach you not to waste your time on unsuccessful ways of earning some extra income. This book will mold your whole personality when it comes to building extra income. And it will also prepare you to embrace the important points to consider when choosing the right ways to earn. This book will let you remember your forgotten talents, capabilities, creativity, knowledge, skills, and everything about you that can make a difference in making more income. Who knows you can turn that extra income into a super income that could replace your day job. Well, that is not impossible!
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1310943052
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
Grandma’s Natural Remedies and Ancient Herbal Recipes Table of Contents Introduction Grandma’s Herbal Decoctions Cough/Cold Cure Cramps and Joint Pain Banana diet Neem Remedy Lemon Remedy Fenugreek Cure Fenugreek Poultice Fenugreek Potato Recipe Tomato Tip Rheumatic Pain Massage oil for Rheumatism Basil Toothpaste for Keeping Your Teeth Healthy Constipation Remedy Gulqand-Rose Jam How to Collect Wild Rose Petals When Is This Jam Normally Made Slow Sun Method Fungal Infections in Nails Eczema Honey and Onion Mix Hiccup Cure Conclusion Appendix Making Desi Ghee Author Bio Introduction Grandma was a great believer in natural remedies and cures. She knew that herbs and other plant products, were amazingly efficient, and effective in getting rid of minor ailments, which would be the lot and portion of her large family. That is why she used all those nostrums, infusions, decoctions, and other herbal products which had been passed on to her by her grandma and so on down the ages. So here is another collection of grandma’s natural remedies and ancient herbal recipes to keep you healthy, as well as beautiful. All these products are easily available right in your garden or in your kitchen. Best of all, they have no aftereffects and they have no side effects. That is because all these products are completely hundred percent natural. Why are so many people going back to natural remedies and ancient herbal recipes, in the 21st century? That is because they have found that chemical-based drugs and medicines have a short-term effect. They may also come accompanied with toxic effects, and side effects. So you are going to find yourself suffering from these long-term aftereffects. However, that is definitely not the case when you are taking natural remedies, which have been made with hundred percent natural products. And that is what grandma did. She gathered all the natural products available in her garden, or easily available in the woods, when she went rambling out gathering herbs, and brought them home. These were then used, to cure a number of ailments. Some of them seem rather drastic, but you need to remember that grandma was more of an experimenter. She knew that there was one product in these herbal combinations which did all the magic. The rest were just “filling.”
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1311431683
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
The Magic of Yogurt For Cooking and Beauty Table of Contents Introduction Shopping for Yogurt? Investing in a Yogurt Maker How to Make the Perfect Yogurt. How to Prevent the Yogurt from Getting Watery? Yogurt in Cuisine Yogurt – cucumber soup – Tarator Raita- Mishti doi (literally sweet yogurt ) Yogurt As Tenderizer Chicken In Yogurt Making Whey at Home Buttermilk or Lassi How Do You Make Traditional Buttermilk? Yogurt for Beauty Yogurt As a Hair Conditioner. Curing Dandruff Yogurt As a Facemask. Rosewater for Beauty How To Make Rose Water Conclusion Author Bio Introduction Nobody really knows who first discovered yogurt. Butter is supposed to have been discovered millenniums ago, when camel’s milk was placed in animal skin hides while being transported from one place to another by Arab or Turkish nomads. The ambulatory movement of the camel walking across the desert seem to have a churning effect on the hides, and in the evening, when the milk was taken out of the sack, two new products were discovered. Butter and buttermilk. This possibly apocryphal serendipity is on par with the supposed discovery of wine. Millenniums ago, a Greek slave was suffering from toothache, and that was so painful that she found an earthenware pitcher full of fermenting grape juice left by some other careless slave. All those bubbles made her think that it was poison, and she would rather drink that, than suffer the pain of a toothache. So she did drink of the juice of the grape and fell asleep. And the miracle of wine was discovered to gladden the hearts of generations. No wonder the Greeks had a God Bacchus – also known as Dionysus and the Roman equivalent Liber to whom you liberally paid libations, before you drank wine – for wine. But nobody has told us how yogurt was discovered and by whom. But in ancient Indian medicine texts, the mixture of honey with yogurt eaten every day is considered to be the food of the gods to keep you everlastingly healthy. Along with yogurt, the side products of bacterially fermented milk included buttermilk and butter. Every house proud woman made sure that she kept some yogurt back from yesterday’s batch to prepare today’s batch of yogurt. These cultures have enzymes and bacteria, which are extremely beneficial for your digestive system. The enzymes produce lactic acid. Lactic acid is what is going to ferment the lukewarm milk. It is also what makes your yogurt sour if you leave it in a warm place after the yogurt has been made. So the moment you see the yogurt set, put it in a cool place.
Author: John Davidson
Publisher: JD-Biz Corp Publishing
ISBN: 1310423407
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
Health Benefits of Rosemary For Cooking and Health Table of Contents Preface Getting started Chapter # 1: Intro Chapter # 2: How is rosemary commonly used? Chapter # 3: Types of rosemary Chapter # 4: Selection, cultivation and storage tips Chapter # 5: Precautions Benefits of rosemary to the brain Chapter # 1: Enhances memory and concentration Chapter # 2: Provides neurological protection Chapter # 3: Helps against migraines Chapter # 4: Eases stress Benefits of rosemary to the body Chapter # 1: Fights cancer Chapter # 2: Protects from macular degeneration Chapter # 3: Improves hair growth Chapter # 4: Improves digestion Chapter # 5: Skin care Chapter # 6: Good source of Vitamin C Conclusion References Preface Herbs have been used as natural remedies to all sorts of health problems for centuries. The ancients Greeks in particular, put a lot of emphasis on the use of herbs in the treatment of a variety of medical conditions. To this day, Greek medicine is practiced by its advocates as an alternative to contemporary medicine. In fact, modern science has started to prove what the ancient herbalists used in their medicine is actually effective. One prominent herb that has been used in medicine since millennia is rosemary. More specifically known as Rosmarinus officinalis, it is a perennial, woody herb that is characterized by sweet-smelling, needle-shaped leaves and flowers whose color may be white, blue, pink or purple. This herb originates from the Mediterranean region and belongs to the family of mint. Although it is used frequently by many people in several roast dishes and various types of stuffing for its characteristic aroma and strong flavor, in particular, in Italian cuisine, it has an astonishing lot of health benefits, many of which have been proved by research and some which, scientists are still in the process of researching on. These health benefits concern both the human mind and body, ranging from mild health conditions to extremely severe ones. The aim of this book is to provide you with all the information required to get acquainted with this humble yet potent herb, and how to properly include it in your daily consumption so that you can avail its benefits to the fullest. Once you have finished reading, you will realize how simple it is to take advantage of the many health benefits of rosemary. Rosemary is an herb which is surprisingly understated, but once you've read of its benefits, you’ll be convinced that it deserves to stand beside the most renowned of herbal medicines!
