Leafminers and plant galls of Europe

Leafminers and plant galls of Europe PDF Author: W.N. Ellis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Bladmijnen zijn gangetjes of blaasjes die door insectenlarven in het bladweefsel worden uitgevreten. De sporen van de activiteiten van deze miniatuur mijnbouwers zijn zeer kenmerkend. Bovendien leven ze gewoonlijk maar in één, of enkele nauw verwante, plantensoorten. Door de combinatie van plantensoort en het uiterlijk van de mijn zijn de meeste van de ruim 800 Nederlandse mijnvormende insecten goed op naam te brengen.

Leafminers and plant galls of Europe

Leafminers and plant galls of Europe PDF Author: W.N. Ellis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Bladmijnen zijn gangetjes of blaasjes die door insectenlarven in het bladweefsel worden uitgevreten. De sporen van de activiteiten van deze miniatuur mijnbouwers zijn zeer kenmerkend. Bovendien leven ze gewoonlijk maar in één, of enkele nauw verwante, plantensoorten. Door de combinatie van plantensoort en het uiterlijk van de mijn zijn de meeste van de ruim 800 Nederlandse mijnvormende insecten goed op naam te brengen.

Plant Galls of Europe

Plant Galls of Europe PDF Author: J. C. Roskam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Galls (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
This book is based on Herbert Buhr's seminal keys of 1964-1965 (Bestimmungstabellen der Gallen (Zoo- und Phytocecidien) an Pflanzen Mittel- und Nordeuropas) and augmented with Houard's 1908-1913 work on Southern Europe (Les Zoocécidies des Plantes d'Europe et du Bassin de la Méditerranée). The authors have updated this with the research of a new generation of cecidologists, significantly expanding our knowledge of plant galls and their distribution. The 9,000 galls and malformations described by Buhr and Houard have been updated and 1,250 new galls described in more recent literature have been added. The nomenclature of both gall inducers and host plants has been updated, information about specific groups of gall inducers has been reviewed, and new insights have been added by a team of specialists. Moreover, they collected distribution data for the whole of Europe and, where available, adjacent areas.

Plant Galls

Plant Galls PDF Author: Margaret Redfern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
A much-needed new study on plant galls growths on plants formed of plant tissue that are caused by other organisms. Most naturalists have come across oak apples, robin s pincushions, marble galls and witches brooms, a few of the more familiar examples of the strange growths that are plant galls. They are beautiful, often bizarre and colourful, and amazingly diverse in structure and in the organisms which cause them. They have been known since ancient times and have attracted superstitions and folk customs. Both the ancient Greeks and the Chinese used them in herbal medicine, and until well into the nineteenth century, they had a variety of commercial uses: important for dyeing cloth, tanning leather and for making ink. Knowledge of gall types increased during the late nineteenth century and throughout the twentieth century as more species were described and their structure became more clearly understood, and yet even today, little is known about the mechanisms that cause gall formation as well as the life cycles of the organisms that initiate gall growth. Since most galls do not cause any economic damage to crop plants, research funding has traditionally been sparse in this area. However, the insect cycles and gall structures are amazing examples of the complexity of nature. Margaret Redfern explores these fascinating complexities in this latest New Naturalist volume, providing much-needed insight into the variety of galls of different types caused by a wide range of organisms including fungi, insects and mites. She discusses the ecology of galls more generally and focuses on communities of organisms within galls, the evolution and distribution of galls, as well as human and historical perspectives."

Plant Galls of Europe

Plant Galls of Europe PDF Author: J. C. Roskam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Galls (Botany)
Languages : en
Pages : 1000

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Book Description


Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers

Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers PDF Author: D. V. Alford
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123985153
Category : Gardening
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Ornamental trees, shrubs and flowers have always been extremely popular and in large demand. Whether in gardens or parks, common usage of alpines, bedding plants, cacti, cut flowers, house plants and pot plants, as well as herbaceous plants, ornamental grasses, shrubs and trees makes a definitive volume on their pests of essential value to entomologists and plant scientists. The fully revised and updated second edition of Pests of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Flowers follows up the successful previous edition with coverage of many new pests and highly detailed color photographs. The book opens with a review of the main features of insects, mites and other major pest groups. . Each major order and family of pests is considered in turn, with details of their status, host range, world distribution, diagnostic features and biology. Descriptions of the characteristic damage caused are also given. Contains coverage of more than 60 new pests and nearly 90 additional color photographs Discusses principles of pest control of ornamental plants, followed by sections on the various pests

Citrus Leafminer and Citrus Peelminer

Citrus Leafminer and Citrus Peelminer PDF Author:
Publisher: UCANR Publications
ISBN: 1601075650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
Citrus leafminer and citrus peelminer are serious pests of California citrus groves. Learn how to tell them apart and how to apply appropriate control measures. Includes many color photos.

Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity

Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity PDF Author: Jean Carlos Santos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030532267
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
This book brings together a wide range of sampling methods for investigating different arthropod groups. Each chapter is organized to describe and evaluate the main sampling methods (field methods, materials and supplies, sampling protocols, effort needed, and limitations); in addition, some chapters describe the specimen preparation and conservation, species identification, data collection and management (treatment, statistical analysis, interpretation), and ecological/conservation implications of arthropod communities. The book aims to be a reference for zoologists, entomologists, arachnologists, ecologists, students, researchers, and for those interested in arthropod science and biodiversity. We hope the book will contribute to advance knowledge on field assessments and conservation strategies. Arthropods represent the most speciose group of organisms on Earth, with a remarkable number of species and interactions still to be described. These invertebrates are recognized for playing key ecological roles in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Because of the increasing and relentless threats arthropods are facing lately due to a multitude of human induced drivers, this book represents an important contribution to assess their biodiversity and role in ecosystem functioning and generation of ecosystem services worldwide.

Plant Galls of the Western United States

Plant Galls of the Western United States PDF Author: Ronald A. Russo
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691213402
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
A photographic guide to 536 species of plant galls found west of the Rockies Beautiful and bizarre, plant galls are growths of various shapes, sizes, and colors produced in response to invading organisms. Describing 536 species of galls and their causative agents, Plant Galls of the Western United States explores this unique realm with stunning photos and fascinating information about the life cycles of the organisms involved. Often species-specific, plant galls can be shaped like stars, baskets, clubs, wigs, bowls, and cups, with colors and combinations that stagger the imagination. This richly illustrated field guide examines how galls develop, and their uses, seasonal appearance and growth rate, predators, and defense mechanisms. The “architects” of galls—bacteria, fungi, mites, moths, beetles, flies, midges, and wasps—are explored in depth, and descriptions are paired with illustrations of these gall-inducing organisms and their typical galls. Gall accounts are divided into those that occur on trees, shrubs, and miscellaneous hosts, including native and ornamental plants. The guide contains a useful glossary and a bibliography. Features 536 gall species—including 120 new to science and 232 that have never appeared in a field guide before Examines for the first time more than 90 species from southwestern oak trees Contains more than 150 species from most of the deserts of the western states

Tracks & Sign of Insects & Other Invertebrates

Tracks & Sign of Insects & Other Invertebrates PDF Author: Charley Eiseman
Publisher: Stackpole Books
ISBN: 0811736245
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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Book Description
The first-ever reference to the sign left by insects and other North American invertebrates includes descriptions and almost 1,000 color photos of tracks, egg cases, nests, feeding signs, galls, webs, burrows, and signs of predation. Identification is made to the family level, sometimes to the genus or species. It's an invaluable guide for wildlife professionals, naturalists, students, and insect specialists.

Handbook of Biological Control

Handbook of Biological Control PDF Author: T. W. Fisher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080533019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1073

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Book Description
For many years the use of chemical agents such as pesticides and herbicides has been effective in controlling the many varieties of pests that infest both agricultural crops and backyard gardens. However, these pests are gradually becoming resistant to these agents, because the agents themselves are acting as selective factors making the pests better and better able to resist and persist. As a result, the use of biological controlling agents is increasing. This book is a comprehensive and authoritative handbook of biological control.