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Author: Pierre Dardel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rouen (France)
Languages : fr
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: Pierre Dardel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rouen (France)
Languages : fr
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: Georges Lefebvre
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231085984
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
"A translation of the first three parts of La Râevolution franðcaise, ... volume XIII of the series Peuples et civilisations"--Copyright page.
Author: Judith A. Miller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521621298
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
The grain trade, a crucial sector of the French economy, caused enormous concern throughout the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Bread was the staple of French diets, so harvest shortfalls triggered unrest. The royal government had only the most scattershot and ineffective means to draw foodstuffs into restless cities. Successive regimes developed strategies to dominate the baking trades, influence prices along vital supply lines, and amass emergency stocks of grain that could meet months-long demand. As free trade ideologies developed, French administrators at both the national and local levels sought to reconcile these ideologies with the perceived need to control the market. They created increasingly hidden, and effective, means to shape the grain trade. Thus, the French state played an instrumental role in establishing a viable form of free trade.
Author: Pierre Dardel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 880
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Book Description
Author: Steven Laurence Kaplan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401014043
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 844
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Book Description
I Modern times has invented its own brand of Apocalypse. Famine is no longer one of the familiar outriders. The problems of material life, and their political and psychological implications, have changed drastically in the course of the past two hundred years. Perhaps nothing has more profoundly affected our institutions and our attitudes than the creation of a technology of abundance. - Even the old tropes have given way: neither dollars nor calories can measure the distance which separates gagne-pain from gagne-hi/leek. 1 Yet the concerns of this book seem much less remote today than they did when it was conceived in the late sixties. In the past few years we have begun to worry, with a sort of expiatory zeal, about the state· of our environment, the size of our population, the political economy and the morality of the allocation of goods and jobs, and the future of our resources. While computer projections cast a malthusian pall over our world, we have had a bitter, first-hand taste of shortages of all kinds. The sempiternal battle between producers and consumers rages with a new ferocity, as high prices provoke anger on the one side and celebration on the other. Even as famines continue to strike the third world in the thermidor of the green revolution, so we have discovered hunger in our own midst.
Author: Steven L. Kaplan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Author: Mary Ann Lyons
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN: 0861933338
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
An examination of the various dimensions - political, social and economic - to the evolution of Franco-Irish relations in the early modern period. The period 1500 to 1610 witnessed a fundamental transformation in the nature of Franco-Irish relations. In 1500 contact was exclusively based on trade and small-scale migration. However, from the early 1520s to the early 1580s, the dynamics of 'normal' relations were significantly altered as unprecedented political contacts between Ireland and France were cultivated. These ties were abandoned when, after decades of unsuccessful approaches to the French crown for military and financial support for their opposition to the Tudor régime in Ireland, Irish dissidents redirected their pleas to the court of Philip II of Spain. Trade and migration, which had continued at a modest level throughout the sixteenth century, re-emerged in the early 1600s as the most important and enduring channels of contact between the France and Ireland, though the scale of both had increased dramatically since the early sixteenth century. In particular, the unprecedented influx of several thousand Irish migrants into France in the later stages and in the aftermath of the Nine Years' War in Ireland (1594-1603) represented a watershed in Franco-Irishrelations in the early modern period. By 1610 Ireland and Irish people were known to a significantly larger section of French society than had been the case a hundred years before. The intensification of this contact notwithstanding, the intricacies of Irish domestic political, religious and ideological conflicts continued to elude the vast majority of educated Frenchmen, including those at the highest rank in government and diplomatic circles. In their minds, Ireland remained an exotic country. They viewed the Irish in the streets of their cities and towns as offensive, slothful, dirty, prolific and uncouth, just as they were depicted in the French scholarly tracts read by the French elite. This study explores the various dimensions to this important chapter in the evolution of Franco-Irish relations in the early modern period. MARY ANN LYONS is Professor of History at Maynooth University, Republic of Ireland.
Author: J. F. Bosher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This document contains an alphabetical list of merchants in the Canada trade, 1660-1760. These are some of the merchants known to have sent ships or goods to Canada, Louisbourg, or elsewhere in New France. It provides an alphabetical list of ships in the Canada trade, and indexes of people, and of ships. It also presents family tress for the following: the Bilatte-Gitton clan, the Bonfils family, the Crespin-Descamps-Fournel-Pigneguy clan, the Garesche family, the Gorsse, Granie-Kater-Menoire clan, the Lamaletie family, the Le Borgne family, and the Leclerc-Texandier-Veyssiere clan.
Author: Pierre Dardel
Publisher: FeniXX
ISBN: 2307629319
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : fr
Pages : 805
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.
Author: G. Cerny
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400943431
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
The Character of Seventeenth-Century French Protestantism and the Place of the Huguenot Refuge following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes Thirty-seven years ago the late Emile-G. Leonard regretted that there were so few historical studies of seventeenth-century French Protestantism and no general 1 historical synthesis for the period as a whole. At the time Leonard's observation was accurate. Seventeenth-century French Protestantism traditionally remained a questionable and problematical subject for historians. All too frequently historians neglected it in favor of emphasizing its origins in the second-half of the sixteenth century and its renascence since the French Revolution. When the rare historian broke his silence and considered French Protestantism in the seventeenth-century, was meager and generally ambivalent or negative. The historiographer his treatment of seventeenth-century French Protestantism could only cite the outstanding works of Jean Pannier and Orentin Douen, which taken together emphasized the new pre eminence of Parisian Protestantism in the seventeenth century, and the genuine works of synthesis by John Vienot and Matthieu Lelievre, which again had to be placed side by side in order to complete coverage of the whole of the seventeenth 2 century. The only true intellectual history of seventeenth-century French Protestantism was the study by Albert Monod, which, however, dealt with the second-half of the century and, then, only in the broad context of both Protestant 3 and Catholic thought responding to the challenge of modern rationalism.
