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Author: Yann Chaussy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 243
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Book Description
La chirurgie robot-assistée s'inscrit dans le cadre du développement permanent des techniques de chirurgie mini-invasive. Notre travail a pour but de décrire " l'état de l'art " en 2011 de la robotique chirurgicale chez l'enfant à travers la littérature. Phénomène de mode, fausse élégance ou réel progrès ? Comme pour toutes les nouveautés en médecine, il est indispensable de valider scientifiquement les résultats et bénéfices apportés aux patients. La littérature témoigne et s'enrichit quotidiennement des expériences de plus en plus nombreuses dans la robotique chirurgicale pédiatrique. Notre analyse tente de distinguer " le possible " du " bénéfice réel ". La première partie de ce travail retrace l'histoire de la chirurgie robot-assistée. Elle décrit le fonctionnement de cette nouvelle technologie en spécifiant ses avantages et inconvénients. Elle rapporte également les résultats obtenus par les " pionniers " de la chirurgie robot-assistée pédiatrique. Les deuxième et troisième parties révèlent une méta-analyse de la littérature actuelle dans le domaine de la chirurgie digestive et de l'urologie pédiatrique, ayant pour but d'évaluer les possibilités chirurgicales mais également de déterminer les bénéfices et inconvénients pour le patient.
Author: Yann Chaussy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 243
Get Book Here
Book Description
La chirurgie robot-assistée s'inscrit dans le cadre du développement permanent des techniques de chirurgie mini-invasive. Notre travail a pour but de décrire " l'état de l'art " en 2011 de la robotique chirurgicale chez l'enfant à travers la littérature. Phénomène de mode, fausse élégance ou réel progrès ? Comme pour toutes les nouveautés en médecine, il est indispensable de valider scientifiquement les résultats et bénéfices apportés aux patients. La littérature témoigne et s'enrichit quotidiennement des expériences de plus en plus nombreuses dans la robotique chirurgicale pédiatrique. Notre analyse tente de distinguer " le possible " du " bénéfice réel ". La première partie de ce travail retrace l'histoire de la chirurgie robot-assistée. Elle décrit le fonctionnement de cette nouvelle technologie en spécifiant ses avantages et inconvénients. Elle rapporte également les résultats obtenus par les " pionniers " de la chirurgie robot-assistée pédiatrique. Les deuxième et troisième parties révèlent une méta-analyse de la littérature actuelle dans le domaine de la chirurgie digestive et de l'urologie pédiatrique, ayant pour but d'évaluer les possibilités chirurgicales mais également de déterminer les bénéfices et inconvénients pour le patient.
Author: Alexis Lubet (Médecin).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Objectif : Cette étude monocentrique a pour objectif d'établir la courbe d'apprentissage des pyéloplasties et réimplantations urétérales réalisées sous coelioscopie robot-assistée dans un service de chirurgie pédiatrique. Pour cela, nous avons étudié l'évolution des durées opératoires pour 3 binômes de chirurgiens pour ces procédures sur la période correspondant à nos 10 premières années d'expérience. Méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective réalisée sur tous les patients pédiatriques opérés entre le 1er novembre 2011 et le 1er Mars 2022. Le critère d'inclusion était d'avoir eu une intervention pour syndrome de jonction ou reflux vésico-urétéral. Les enfants pour lesquels le suivi post-opératoire était insuffisant (inférieur à 3 mois) ont été exclu de l'étude. Le critère de jugement principal est l'évolution des durées opératoires sur une période de 10 ans. Les critères de jugements secondaires sont la durée d'hospitalisation, le taux de conversion chirurgicale, les complications post opératoire et les résultats à 1 an de la chirurgie. Résultats : 81 patients ont été opérés d'une pyéloplastie par coelioscopie robot assistée et 50 d'une réimplantation urétérale. L'âge médian était de 8,3 ans pour les pyéloplasties et 3 ans pour les réimplantations urétérales. La durée du temps opératoire moyen concernant la pyéloplastie était de 187,86 minutes et de 165,38 minutes pour la réimplantation urétéro-vésicale. Nous avons pu observer une amélioration significative du temps opératoire en fonction du temps ainsi que du temps d'hospitalisation pour les pyéloplasties mais pas pour les réimplantations urétérales. Conclusion : Malgré un accès restreint au robot chirurgical, cette étude a permis de montrer une véritable courbe d'apprentissage pour les chirurgiens opérant sous coelioscopie robot-assistée et ce au prix d'une sélection importante des patients pour ne conserver que deux indications principales chez l'enfant : la pyéloplastie et la réimplantation urétéro-vésicale. De plus, ce travail montre l'intérêt de former des chirurgiens experts qui eux-mêmes réussiront à former d'autres chirurgiens en début d'expérience.
Author: Lawrence H. Cohn
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071593470
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1730
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Book Description
The classic leading-edge guide to heart surgery in adults-completely updated by leaders in the field In this trusted reference, renowned cardiac surgeon and Harvard professor Dr. Lawrence H. Cohn takes you through all aspects of heart surgery in adults. The text's acclaimed coverage begins with a solid review of cardiac surgery fundamentals, then progresses to optimal perioperative and interoperative care before covering the full range of individual procedures. Inside, you'll find over 1,000 step-by-step illustrations that clarify each procedure, along with important guidance on all of the discipline's fundamental operations and operative techniques. With updated and revised content, the new edition of this forward-thinking, landmark text is undoubtedly the most up-to-date resource of its kind available anywhere. Features: All the latest surgical perspectives and techniques in ischemic and valvular heart disease, disease of great vessels, cardiac arrhythmias, and more Expert authorship by one of the world's most respected cardiac surgeons, with contributions from an internationally recognized group of authors Cutting-edge overview of cardiothoracic transplantations, circulatory support, and nontransplant options for heart failure Brand new, timely chapters on cardiac imaging, minimally invasive procedures, and stem cell therapy Reworked illustration program, featuring newly commissioned two-color drawings, with classic artwork from the previous editions colorized Two-color format throughout the text, which helps you efficiently navigate chapter material, providing quick access to key information
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264545190
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Author: M. Memet Özek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319112740
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 931
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Book Description
This book, written by experts from across the world, provides a comprehensive, up-to-date overview covering all aspects of posterior fossa neoplasms in pediatric patients, including medulloblastoma, ependymoma, cerebellar astrocytoma, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor, chordoma, brain stem tumors, and rarer entities. For each tumor type, individual chapters are devoted to genetics, radiological evaluation using advanced imaging techniques, surgery, pathology, oncology, and radiation treatment. In addition, a separate section describes the various surgical approaches that may be adopted and offers guidance on the treatment of hydrocephalus and the role of intraoperative mapping and monitoring. Useful information is also provided on anatomy, clinical presentation, neurological evaluation, and molecular biology. The book closes by discussing in detail immediate postoperative care, the management of surgical complications, and longer-term rehabilitation and support. Posterior fossa tumors are the most common pediatric brain tumors but are often difficult to treat owing to their proximity to critical brain structures and their tendency to cause marked intracranial hypertension. Practitioners of all levels of experience will find Posterior Fossa Tumors in Children to be a richly illustrated, state of the art guide to the management of these tumors that will serve as an ideal reference in clinical practice.
Author: DK
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0744034655
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
See the greatest medical breakthroughs come to life through superb illustrations! From ancient herbal medicine to traditional Chinese medicine, take a visual tour throughout the history of medicine with this comprehensive medical reference book. Discover medicine through time! Here’s what you’ll find in this illustrated history book about medicine: • Offers a broad and accessible visual history of medicine — from the first herbal remedies to efforts surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic • Intriguing narratives are illustrated with photographs, paintings and artifacts • Offers a vivid, compelling and informative read written in an engaging and colourful style • Excerpts from documents, diaries and notebooks offer fascinating eyewitness accounts This medicine history book charts fascinating developments in diagnosis, surgery, healing and drugs through the ages. Feature spreads explore key medical concepts in detail and enhance the reader’s understanding of human anatomy, surgical instruments and medical developments. Clear diagrams explain major diseases like cancer, and trace the progression of medical treatment through time, from ancient healing arts to scurvy and smallpox to modern psychiatry. Double-page features tell the story of the men and women involved in the extraordinary evolutions of this scientific field — from Hippocrates to Florence Nightingale. It's the perfect book for medical professionals, students of medicine or anyone with a keen interest in medicine, science or social history.
Author: Marco Picichè
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847024005
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
The book provides a clear overview of the various research stages of cardiac surgery, interventional cardiology, and cardiac anesthesia. It also deals with recent advances in minimally invasive surgery, robotic surgery, and many other innovations introduced in this field. However, aim of this volume is not only to describe the evolution of the discipline, but also to give the occasion of revisiting old and forgotten ideas that could be used successfully also nowadays if supported by modern technologies. With contributions by renowned international experts, the volume will be a very useful tool for students, residents, cardiac surgery and anesthesia professionals, cardiologists, biomedical engineers, and researchers.
Author: George O. Waring
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781630915124
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
For ophthalmologists who are already using femtosecond lasers as well as those just starting out who are looking for the definitive reference manual, Femtosecond Lasers in Cornea and Lens Surgery is a comprehensive, cutting-edge guide to this technology that features a robust supplemental website with nearly 40 surgical videos.
Author: Harry Owen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319265759
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Simulation in healthcare education has a long history, yet in many ways, we have been reinventing the wheel during the last 25 years. Historically, simulators have been much more than simple models, and we can still learn from aspects of simulation used hundreds of years ago. This book gives a narrative history of the development of simulators from the early 1700s to the middle of the 20th century when simulation in healthcare appeared to all but die out. It is organized around the development of simulation in different countries and includes at the end a guide to simulators in museums and private collections throughout the world. The aim is to increase understanding of simulation in the professional education of healthcare providers by exploring the historical context of simulators that were developed in the past, what they looked like, how they were used, and examples of simulator use that led to significant harm and an erosion of standards. The book is addressed to the healthcare simulation community and historians of medicine. The latter in particular will appreciate the identification and use of historic sources written in Latin, German, Italian, French, Polish and Spanish as well as English.
Author: James Leo Cahill
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 1452959226
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
An archive-based, in-depth analysis of the surreal nature and science movies of the pioneering French filmmaker Jean Painlevé Before Jacques-Yves Cousteau, there was Jean Painlevé, a pioneering French scientific and nature filmmaker with a Surrealist’s eye. Creator of more than two hundred films, his studies of strange animal worlds doubled as critical reimaginations of humanity. With an unerring eye for the uncanny and unexpected, Painlevé and his assistant Geneviève Hamon captured oneiric octopuses, metamorphic crustaceans, erotic seahorses, mythic vampire bats, and insatiable predatory insects. Zoological Surrealism draws from Painlevé’s early oeuvre to rethink the entangled histories of cinema, Surrealism, and scientific research in interwar France. Delving deeply into Painlevé’s archive, James Leo Cahill develops an account of “cinema’s Copernican vocation”—how it was used to forge new scientific discoveries while also displacing and critiquing anthropocentric viewpoints. From Painlevé’s engagements with Sergei Eisenstein, Georges Franju, and competing Surrealists to the historiographical dimensions of Jean Vigo’s concept of social cinema, Zoological Surrealism taps never-before-examined sources to offer a completely original perspective on a cutting-edge filmmaker. The first extensive English-language study of Painlevé’s early films and their contexts, it adds important new insight to our understanding of film while also contributing to contemporary investigations of the increasingly surreal landscapes of climate change and ecological emergency.
