The Mathematical Writings of Évariste Galois

The Mathematical Writings of Évariste Galois PDF Author: Évariste Galois
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037191040
Category : Galois theory
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Before he died at the age of twenty, shot in a mysterious early-morning duel at the end of May 1832, Evariste Galois created mathematics that changed the direction of algebra. This book contains English translations of almost all the Galois material. The translations are presented alongside a new transcription of the original French and are enhanced by three levels of commentary. An introduction explains the context of Galois' work, the various publications in which it appears, and the vagaries of his manuscripts. Then there is a chapter in which the five mathematical articles published in his lifetime are reprinted. After that come the testamentary letter and the first memoir (in which Galois expounded on the ideas that led to Galois Theory), which are the most famous of the manuscripts. These are followed by the second memoir and other lesser known manuscripts. This book makes available to a wide mathematical and historical readership some of the most exciting mathematics of the first half of the nineteenth century, presented in its original form. The primary aim is to establish a text of what Galois wrote. The details of what he did, the proper evidence of his genius, deserve to be well understood and appreciated by mathematicians as well as historians of mathematics.

The Mathematical Writings of Évariste Galois

The Mathematical Writings of Évariste Galois PDF Author: Évariste Galois
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037191040
Category : Galois theory
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Before he died at the age of twenty, shot in a mysterious early-morning duel at the end of May 1832, Evariste Galois created mathematics that changed the direction of algebra. This book contains English translations of almost all the Galois material. The translations are presented alongside a new transcription of the original French and are enhanced by three levels of commentary. An introduction explains the context of Galois' work, the various publications in which it appears, and the vagaries of his manuscripts. Then there is a chapter in which the five mathematical articles published in his lifetime are reprinted. After that come the testamentary letter and the first memoir (in which Galois expounded on the ideas that led to Galois Theory), which are the most famous of the manuscripts. These are followed by the second memoir and other lesser known manuscripts. This book makes available to a wide mathematical and historical readership some of the most exciting mathematics of the first half of the nineteenth century, presented in its original form. The primary aim is to establish a text of what Galois wrote. The details of what he did, the proper evidence of his genius, deserve to be well understood and appreciated by mathematicians as well as historians of mathematics.

The Rule of Law in International Affairs

The Rule of Law in International Affairs PDF Author: Ian Brownlie
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041110688
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This volume consists of a carefully edited version of the General Course on Public International Law delivered at the Hague Academy of International Law to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the foundation of the United Nations. The author brings to them not only his background of academic distinction, but his experience as a practitioner concerned with major international legal issues. The rule of law in international affairs is a question of perennial concern but it is of greater moment these days for a number of reasons. The active agenda of the Security Council and its relative solidarity creates a paradox. Its increased political power is a source of hope but the modalities of the exercise of power present problems of principle and of legal concern. Another area of concern is the International Court, which has had a successful record since the early eighties and provides one of the guarantees of the maintenance of legality. Recent successes of the Court include the effective resolution of the territorial dispute between Chad and Libya. The general level of compliance with its decisions by States is impressive. Yet its success is matched not by encouragement and enhancement of its facilities but by United Nations financial constraints which hinder its work and, ultimately, may threaten its independence in relation to the political organs of the United Nations.

The Concept of Negritude in the Poetry of Leopold Sedar Senghor

The Concept of Negritude in the Poetry of Leopold Sedar Senghor PDF Author: Sylvia Washington Ba
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400867134
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
Negritude has been defined by Léopold Sédar Senghor as "the sum of the cultural values of the black world as they are expressed in the life, the institutions, and the works of black men." Sylvia Washington Bâ analyzes Senghor's poetry to show how the concept of negritude infuses it at every level. A biographical sketch describes his childhood in Senegal, his distinguished academic career in France, and his election as President of Senegal. Themes of alienation and exile pervade Senghor's poetry, but it was by the opposition of his sensitivity and values to those of Europe that he was able to formulate his credo. Its key theme, and the supreme value of black African civilization, is the concept of life forces, which are not attributes or accidents of being, but the very essence of being. Life is an essentially dynamic mode of being for the black African, and it has been Senghor's achievement to communicate African intensity and vitality through his use of the nuances, subtleties, and sonorities of the French language. In the final chapter Sylvia Washington Bâ discusses the future of Senghor's belief that the black man's culture should be recognized as valid not simply as a matter of human justice, but because the values of negritude could be instrumental in the reintegration of positive values into western civilization and the reorientation of contemporary man toward life and love. Originally published in 1973. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

A Century of Soil Mechanics: Classic Papers on Soil Mechanics Published by the Institution of Civil Engineers, 1844-1946

A Century of Soil Mechanics: Classic Papers on Soil Mechanics Published by the Institution of Civil Engineers, 1844-1946 PDF Author:
Publisher: Great George St S.W. 1 Institution of Civil Engineers
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description


The Battle

The Battle PDF Author: Patrick Rambaud
Publisher: Grove Press
ISBN: 9780802138101
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
A fictional re-creation of the 1809 battle of Essling captures the events of the conflict, Napoleon's first major defeat, through the experiences of real-life people of the time.

La Bible Au Seizième Siècle

La Bible Au Seizième Siècle PDF Author: Samuel Berger
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781019787199
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This historical book delves into the role of the Bible in the 16th century and its impact on Europe. Samuel Berger provides a thorough analysis of the different languages and versions of the Bible at this time and the ways in which it was used by the clergy, scholars, and the general public. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Annuaire mac̣onnique universel pour ...

Annuaire mac̣onnique universel pour ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 902

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Book Description


Collected Essays in Architectural Criticism

Collected Essays in Architectural Criticism PDF Author: Alan Colquhoun
Publisher: Black Dog Architecture
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Collected Essays in Architectural Criticism is an indispensable anthology of writing by one of the most important voices in architectural theory of the last 50 years. Born in 1921, Colquhoun graduated from the Architectural Association in 1949. Currently Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Princeton University, he has taught at the AA, Cornell University and University College Dublin, among many other schools of architecture. He is the author of several books including the seminal Essays in Architectural Criticism, 1981, Modernity and the Classical Tradition, 1991, (both republished here in their entirety) and The Oxford History of Modern Architecture, 2002. This book includes essays from throughout Colquhoun's distinguished career. In his early writing Colquhoun subjects modern architecture to a far more thorough reading than was then customary. His meticulous evaluation of Modernism raised the standard of architectural historiography and has influenced new directions in theory and practice ever since. Collected Essays in Architectural Criticism encompasses the clarity of style and rigorous, erudite analysis that Colquhoun has brought to bear on a diverse range of subjects, including Le Corbusier, Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, the Pompidou Centre, Postmodernism and the design of museums.

Poetics of the Elements in the Human Condition: Part 2 The Airy Elements in Poetic Imagination

Poetics of the Elements in the Human Condition: Part 2 The Airy Elements in Poetic Imagination PDF Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789401176620
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description


The Independent Woman

The Independent Woman PDF Author: Simone De Beauvoir
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0525563415
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
“Like man, woman is a human being.” When The Second Sex was first published in Paris in 1949—groundbreaking, risqué, brilliantly written and strikingly modern—it provoked both outrage and inspiration. The Independent Woman contains three key chapters of Beauvoir’s masterwork, which illuminate the feminine condition and identify practical social reforms for gender equality. It captures the essence of the spirited manifesto that switched on light bulbs in the heads of a generation of women and continues to exert profound influence on feminists today.