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Author: Guillaume Lachenal
Publisher: Empêcheurs de penser rond
ISBN: 235925099X
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 238
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Book Description
L'histoire, volontairement occultée, qui commence dans les années 1940 et continue jusqu'aux années 1970, est celle d'un " remède miracle de la maladie du sommeil " : la lomidine. Avant qu'on ne reconnaisse enfin son inefficacité et sa dangerosité, elle sera injectée des millions de fois en Afrique. L'auteur suit pas à pas son histoire, montrant ainsi combien la médecine a été un outil du pouvoir. Une enquête historique inédite et implacable sur l'envers des politiques coloniales. C'est l'histoire d'une piqûre magique, qui devait débarrasser l'Afrique d'une maladie qui décimait le continent. C'est l'histoire d'un scandale pharmaceutique oublié, enterré par les pouvoirs coloniaux de la fi n des années 1950. Au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les médecins des colonies font de l'éradication de la maladie du sommeil leur priorité. Un nouveau médicament vient d'être découvert : la Lomidine. Dans l'enthousiasme, de grandes campagnes de " lomidinisation préventive " sont organisées dans toute l'Afrique. La méthode connaît quelques ratés – la molécule se révèle inefficace et dangereuse – mais ils ne freinent pas les médecins, au contraire. Il faut " lomidiniser " l'intégralité des populations, de gré ou de force. Ce livre montre comment les médecins s'obstinèrent à utiliser un médicament pourtant dangereux, au nom du rêve d'une Afrique libérée de la maladie ; comment la médecine a été un outil pour le colonialisme ; comment elle a servi de vitrine à l'" humanisme " européen et de technique de surveillance et de répression. La petite histoire de la Lomidine ouvre une fenêtre sur le quotidien des politiques coloniales de modernisation, révélant leur envers : leurs logiques raciales, leur appareil coercitif, leur inefficacité constitutive, et la part de déraison inscrite au coeur du projet de " mise en ordre " de l'Afrique par la science et la technique. Guillaume Lachenal renouvelle le regard sur le gouvernement des Empires, qu'il saisit dans son arrogance et sa médiocrité, posant les jalons d'une anthropologie de la bêtise coloniale.
Author: Guillaume Lachenal
Publisher: Empêcheurs de penser rond
ISBN: 235925099X
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 238
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Book Description
L'histoire, volontairement occultée, qui commence dans les années 1940 et continue jusqu'aux années 1970, est celle d'un " remède miracle de la maladie du sommeil " : la lomidine. Avant qu'on ne reconnaisse enfin son inefficacité et sa dangerosité, elle sera injectée des millions de fois en Afrique. L'auteur suit pas à pas son histoire, montrant ainsi combien la médecine a été un outil du pouvoir. Une enquête historique inédite et implacable sur l'envers des politiques coloniales. C'est l'histoire d'une piqûre magique, qui devait débarrasser l'Afrique d'une maladie qui décimait le continent. C'est l'histoire d'un scandale pharmaceutique oublié, enterré par les pouvoirs coloniaux de la fi n des années 1950. Au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les médecins des colonies font de l'éradication de la maladie du sommeil leur priorité. Un nouveau médicament vient d'être découvert : la Lomidine. Dans l'enthousiasme, de grandes campagnes de " lomidinisation préventive " sont organisées dans toute l'Afrique. La méthode connaît quelques ratés – la molécule se révèle inefficace et dangereuse – mais ils ne freinent pas les médecins, au contraire. Il faut " lomidiniser " l'intégralité des populations, de gré ou de force. Ce livre montre comment les médecins s'obstinèrent à utiliser un médicament pourtant dangereux, au nom du rêve d'une Afrique libérée de la maladie ; comment la médecine a été un outil pour le colonialisme ; comment elle a servi de vitrine à l'" humanisme " européen et de technique de surveillance et de répression. La petite histoire de la Lomidine ouvre une fenêtre sur le quotidien des politiques coloniales de modernisation, révélant leur envers : leurs logiques raciales, leur appareil coercitif, leur inefficacité constitutive, et la part de déraison inscrite au coeur du projet de " mise en ordre " de l'Afrique par la science et la technique. Guillaume Lachenal renouvelle le regard sur le gouvernement des Empires, qu'il saisit dans son arrogance et sa médiocrité, posant les jalons d'une anthropologie de la bêtise coloniale.
Author: Guillaume Lachenal
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421423235
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Ultimately, it illuminates public health not only as a showcase of colonial humanism and a tool of control but as an arena of mediocrity, powerlessness, and stupidity.
Author: Aro Velmet
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190072822
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
Why did "microbe hunters" at the Pasteur Institute become the most important health experts in the French empire in the early twentieth century? Pasteur's Empire illustrates how French microbiologists transformed life in the colonies in the name of humanitarian public health, which often had grave consequences for those living under French rule.
Author: Jessica Lynne Pearson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674989260
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
In The Colonial Politics of Global Health, Jessica Lynne Pearson explores the collision between imperial and international visions of health and development in French Africa as decolonization movements gained strength. After World War II, French officials viewed health improvements as a way to forge a more equitable union between France and its overseas territories. Through new hospitals, better medicines, and improved public health, French subjects could reimagine themselves as French citizens. The politics of health also proved vital to the United Nations, however, and conflicts arose when French officials perceived international development programs sponsored by the UN as a threat to their colonial authority. French diplomats also feared that anticolonial delegations to the United Nations would use shortcomings in health, education, and social development to expose the broader structures of colonial inequality. In the face of mounting criticism, they did what they could to keep UN agencies and international health personnel out of Africa, limiting the access Africans had to global health programs. French personnel marginalized their African colleagues as they mapped out the continent’s sanitary future and negotiated the new rights and responsibilities of French citizenship. The health disparities that resulted offered compelling evidence that the imperial system of governance should come to an end. Pearson’s work links health and medicine to postwar debates over sovereignty, empire, and human rights in the developing world. The consequences of putting politics above public health continue to play out in constraints placed on international health organizations half a century later.
Author: Carine Baxerres
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000413144
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Drawing on anthropology, historical sociology and social-epidemiology, this multidisciplinary book investigates how pharmaceuticals are produced, distributed, prescribed, (and) consumed, and regulated in order to construct a comprehensive understanding of the issues that drive (medicine) pharmaceutical markets in the Global South today. Based on primary research conducted in Benin and Ghana, and additional data collected in Cambodia and the Ivory Coast, this volume uses artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) against malaria as a central case study. It highlights the influence of the countries colonial and post-colonial history on their models for state regulation, production, and distribution, explores the determining role transnational actors as well as industries from the North but also and increasingly from the South play in influencing local pharmaceutical markets and looks at the behaviour of health care professionals and individuals. Stepping back, the authors then unpick the pharmaceuticalization process and the multiple regulations at stake by looking at the workings of, and linkages between, (biomedical health) pharmaceutical systems, (representatives of companies) industries, actors in private distribution, and consumer practices. Providing a thorough comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different pharmaceutical systems, it is an important contribution to the literature on pharmaceutalization and the governance of medication. It is of interest to students, researchers and policy-makers interested in medical anthropology, the sociology of health and illness, global health, healthcare management and pharmacy.
Author: Michel Morange
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691253927
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
A comprehensive history of the biological sciences from antiquity to the modern era This book presents a global history of the biological sciences from ancient times to today, providing needed perspective on the development of biological thought while shedding light on the field's upheavals and key breakthroughs through the ages. Michel Morange brings to life the dynamic interplay of science, society, and biology’s many subdisciplines, enabling readers to better appreciate the interdisciplinary exchanges that have shaped the field over the centuries. Each chapter of this incisive book focuses on a specific period in the history of biology, describing the major transformations that occurred, the enduring scientific concerns behind these changes, and the implications of yesterday's science for today's. Morange covers everything from the first cell theory to the origins of the concept of ecosystems, and offers perspectives on areas that are often neglected by historians of biology, such as ecology, ethology, and plant biology. Along the way, he highlights the contributions of technology, the important role of hypothesis and experimentation, and the cultural contexts in which some of the most breathtaking discoveries in biology were made. Unrivaled in scope and written by a world-renowned historian of science, A History of Biology is an ideal introduction for students and experts alike, and essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the present state of biological knowledge.
Author: Anne-Emanuelle Birn
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199392285
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 713
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Book Description
Fully revised and updated, this fourth edition equips students, advocates, and health professionals with building blocks for a critical understanding of global health. It explores societal determinants of health and health inequities within and between countries and an array of actions seeking to address these issues in spheres of health and development aid, solidarity cooperation, global and domestic policymaking, and civil society mobilization
Author: Laurence Monnais
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108474667
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Innovative examination of the early globalization of the pharmaceutical industry, arguing that colonialism was crucial to the worldwide diffusion of modern medicines.
Author: Frantz Fanon
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 135012592X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
Frantz Fanon's psychiatric career was crucial to his thinking as an anti-colonialist writer and activist. Much of his iconic work was shaped by his experiences working in hospitals in France, Algeria and Tunisia. The writing collected here was written from 1951 to 1960 in tandem with his political work and reveals much about how Fanon's thought developed, showing that, for him, psychiatry was part of a much wider socio-political struggle. His political, revolutionary and literary lives should not then be separated from the psychiatric practice and writings that shaped his thinking about oppression, alienation and the search for freedom.
Author: Frantz Fanon
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1474250246
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 816
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Book Description
Since the publication of The Wretched of the Earth in 1961, Fanon's work has been deeply significant for generations of intellectuals and activists from the 60s to the present day. Alienation and Freedom collects together unpublished works comprising around half of his entire output – which were previously inaccessible or thought to be lost. This book introduces audiences to a new Fanon, a more personal Fanon and one whose literary and psychiatric works, in particular, take centre stage. These writings provide new depth and complexity to our understanding of Fanon's entire oeuvre revealing more of his powerful thinking about identity, race and activism which remain remarkably prescient. Shedding new light on the work of a major 20th-century philosopher, this disruptive and moving work will shape how we look at the world.
