Le déclin de la philosophie islamique et son triomphe posthume

Le déclin de la philosophie islamique et son triomphe posthume PDF Author: Rafik Hiahemzizou
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2140197569
Category : Religion
Languages : fr
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Dans ce second volume de l'Histoire de la philosophie islamique, nous allons expliquer qu'après un succès notable de conciliation entre la raison et la foi dans l'histoire de l'Islam, les théologiens acharites et hanbalites ont remis en cause cet héritage. L'acteur principal de cette lutte a été Al-Ghazâli. Avec lui, le monde musulman a perdu la bataille de la conciliation entre la raison et la foi. Avant de perdre cet héritage, le monde musulman l'a transmis à l'Occident grâce à des penseurs comme Saint-Thomas d'Aquin qui a influencé Descartes, Spinoza et Leibniz. Cette philosophie a été ensuite critiquée et reniée à l'époque moderne par Kant, Hegel et Nietzsche qui ont proclamé l'émancipation de la raison de tout ordre transcendantal divin. Depuis cette rupture entre la transcendance et la philosophie, l'humanité assiste à une crise de la pensée. Pour en sortir, l'auteur propose de rétablir la conciliation entre la raison et la foi qui remonte aux Grecs et aux philosophes musulmans.

Le déclin de la philosophie islamique et son triomphe posthume

Le déclin de la philosophie islamique et son triomphe posthume PDF Author: Rafik Hiahemzizou
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2140197569
Category : Religion
Languages : fr
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dans ce second volume de l'Histoire de la philosophie islamique, nous allons expliquer qu'après un succès notable de conciliation entre la raison et la foi dans l'histoire de l'Islam, les théologiens acharites et hanbalites ont remis en cause cet héritage. L'acteur principal de cette lutte a été Al-Ghazâli. Avec lui, le monde musulman a perdu la bataille de la conciliation entre la raison et la foi. Avant de perdre cet héritage, le monde musulman l'a transmis à l'Occident grâce à des penseurs comme Saint-Thomas d'Aquin qui a influencé Descartes, Spinoza et Leibniz. Cette philosophie a été ensuite critiquée et reniée à l'époque moderne par Kant, Hegel et Nietzsche qui ont proclamé l'émancipation de la raison de tout ordre transcendantal divin. Depuis cette rupture entre la transcendance et la philosophie, l'humanité assiste à une crise de la pensée. Pour en sortir, l'auteur propose de rétablir la conciliation entre la raison et la foi qui remonte aux Grecs et aux philosophes musulmans.

Discovering Reality

Discovering Reality PDF Author: Sandra Harding
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306480174
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
Are Western epistemology, metaphysics, methodology and the philosophy of science grounded only in men's distinctive understandings of themselves, others, and nature? Does this less than human understanding distort our models of reason and of scientific inquiry? In different ways, the papers in this collection explore the evidence for these increasingly reasonable and intriguing questions. They identify how it is distinctively masculine perspectives on masculine experience which have shaped the most fundamental and formal aspects of systematic thought in philosophy and the natural and social sciences - precisely the aspects of thought believed most gender-neutral. They show how these understandings ground Aristotle's biology and metaphysics; the very definition of the problems of philosophy in Plato, Descartes, Hobbes and Rousseau; the `adversary method' which is the paradigm of philosophic and scientific reasoning; principles of individuation in philosophical ontology and the philosophy of language; individualistic assumptions in psychology; functionalism in sociological and biological theory; evolutionary theory; the methodology of political science; Marxist political economy; and conceptions of `objective inquiry' in the social and natural sciences. These essays also begin to identify for us the distictive aspects of women's experience which can provide the resources needed for the creation of a truly human understanding. Audience: The book will be of interest to those involved in epistemology, and philosophy of the natural and social sciences, as well as feminist scholars in philosophy. The work will also be of value for theorists, methodologists, and feminist scholars in the natural and social sciences.

Norbert Elias

Norbert Elias PDF Author: Eric Dunning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description


History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria

History and the Culture of Nationalism in Algeria PDF Author: James McDougall
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521843731
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
An exceptional analysis of the relationship between colonialism, Islamic culture and nationalism in Algeria.

Islamic Ecumenism In The 20th Century

Islamic Ecumenism In The 20th Century PDF Author: Rainer Brünner
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004125485
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This survey of more than one century of inner-Islamic ecumenical activities in modern times concentrates on the role of the Cairo-based Azhar University and its relations to Shiite scholars. Particular emphasis is laid on the mutual dependency of theology and politics in the modern Islamic discourse.

Islam Against the West

Islam Against the West PDF Author: William L. Cleveland
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292737335
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book gives a unique perspective on the interwar history of the Middle East. By telling the life story of one man, it illuminates the political and cultural struggles of an era. Shakib Arslan (1869–1946) was a leading member of the generation of Ottoman Arabs who came to professional maturity just before the final defeat of the Ottoman Empire. Born to a powerful Lebanese Druze family, Arslan grew up perfectly suited to his time and place in history. He was one of the leading writers of his day and a dexterous, ambitious politician. But, by the end of World War I, Arslan and others of his generation found themselves adrift in a world no longer of their choosing, as the once great Ottoman state lay broken before the West. Rather than retreating from public life in those dark days, however, Arslan emerged militant in his opposition to Western encroachment on Islamic lands and tireless in his crusade to bring the organizing principles of a universalist Islam to the age of emerging nation-states. Organizer, pamphleteer, diplomat, spokesman, and symbol, Arslan became one of the dominant, and most controversial, Muslim political figures in the two decades between the wars. His involvements were so varied and intense that to study his life is to bring into focus all the major political issues and intellectual currents of the era. By the end of his career he was both praised and vilified, but he was arguably the most widely read Arab author of his day. Curiously, Arslan has received relatively little attention in English-language research. This may well be due less to his contemporary importance than to the perspective from which Western scholarship has viewed Middle Eastern intellectual history. Arslan was not one of the winners. For many his evocation of the old imperial ideal and his insistence on the strategic importance of Islamic ideals seemed to be simply archaic protest in a secular age. But this impeccably researched and beautifully written biography demonstrates the power and importance of Arslan's activist heritage, reinterpreting it for its own time and showing its importance for ours.

City of Man

City of Man PDF Author: Michael Gerson
Publisher: Moody Publishers
ISBN: 1575679280
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
An era has ended. The political expression that most galvanized evangelicals during the past quarter-century, the Religious Right, is fading. What's ahead is unclear. Millions of faith-based voters still exist, and they continue to care deeply about hot-button issues like abortion and gay marriage, but the shape of their future political engagement remains to be formed. Into this uncertainty, former White House insiders Michael Gerson and Peter Wehner seek to call evangelicals toward a new kind of political engagement -- a kind that is better both for the church and the country, a kind that cannot be co-opted by either political party, a kind that avoids the historic mistakes of both the Religious Left and the Religious Right. Incisive, bold, and marked equally by pragmatism and idealism, Gerson and Wehner's new book has the potential to chart a new political future not just for values voters, but for the nation as a whole.

In Praise of Books

In Praise of Books PDF Author: Nelly Hanna
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 9780815630128
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
In fine detail, the author explores economic influences on culture during periods of plenty and poverty. She examines the bond between commerce and escalating literacy via the building of schools, the availability of cheap paper, and the proliferation of books. And she assesses coffeehouses, storytellers, and phantom plays as a principal circuit for the spread of oral middle-class culture. Drawing on both published and unpublished sources, Hanna unveils a full-fledged Cairene middle-class culture that bridges the gap between the salons (majalis) of the elite and the common people. A major contribution to Egypt’s cultural record, this book sets a high standard for future research on the history of the Middle East.

Pure Gold from the Words of Sayyidī ʻAbd Al-ʻAzīz Al-Dabbāgh

Pure Gold from the Words of Sayyidī ʻAbd Al-ʻAzīz Al-Dabbāgh PDF Author: Aḥmad ibn al-Mubārak Sijilmāsī
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004164154
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 1017

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Book Description
Around 1720 in Fez A mad b. al-Mub rak al-Lama , a religious scholar, wrote down the words and teachings of the Sufi master Abd al- Az z al-Dabb gh. Al-Dabb gh shunned religious studies but, having reached illumination and met with the Prophet Mu ammad, he was able to explain any obscurities in the Qur n, ad ths and sayings of earlier Sufis. The resulting book, known as the Ibr z, describes how al-Dabb gh attained illumination and access to the Prophet, as well as his teachings about the Council of the godly that regulates the world, relations between master and disciple, the darkness in men s bodies, Adam s creation, Barzakh, Paradise and Hell, and much more besides.This encyclopaedia of Sufism with its many teaching stories and illustrations provides a window onto social life and religious ideasin Fez a generation or so before powerful outside forces began to play a role in the radical transformation of Morocco.

Islamic Mysticism Contested

Islamic Mysticism Contested PDF Author: F. de Jong
Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
ISBN: 9789004113008
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 829

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Book Description
This collection of papers provides a comprehensive survey of controversies and polemics concerning Islamic mysticism from the formative period of Islam till the present. It adds substantially to our knowledge of the history of Islamic mysticism, and of present-day anti-Sufi fundamentalist orientations.