Latent Semantic Mapping

Latent Semantic Mapping PDF Author: Jerome R. Bellegarda
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1598291041
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
In information retrieval, Latent Semantic Mapping enables retrieval on the basis of conceptual content instead of merely matching words between queries and documents. It operates under the assumption that there is some latent semantic structure in the data, which is partially obscured by the randomness of word choice with respect to retrieval. Algebraic and/or statistical techniques are brought to bear to estimate this structure and get rid of the obscuring "noise." This results in a parsimonious continuous parameter description of words and documents, which then replaces the original parameterization in indexing and retrieval.This monograph gives a general overview of the framework and underscores the multi-faceted benefits it can bring to a number of problems in natural language understanding and spoken language processing. It concludes with a discussion of the inherent trade-offs associated with the approach and some perspectives on its general applicability to unsupervised information extraction.

Latent Semantic Mapping

Latent Semantic Mapping PDF Author: Jerome R. Bellegarda
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1598291041
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 113

Get Book Here

Book Description
In information retrieval, Latent Semantic Mapping enables retrieval on the basis of conceptual content instead of merely matching words between queries and documents. It operates under the assumption that there is some latent semantic structure in the data, which is partially obscured by the randomness of word choice with respect to retrieval. Algebraic and/or statistical techniques are brought to bear to estimate this structure and get rid of the obscuring "noise." This results in a parsimonious continuous parameter description of words and documents, which then replaces the original parameterization in indexing and retrieval.This monograph gives a general overview of the framework and underscores the multi-faceted benefits it can bring to a number of problems in natural language understanding and spoken language processing. It concludes with a discussion of the inherent trade-offs associated with the approach and some perspectives on its general applicability to unsupervised information extraction.

Latent Semantic Mapping

Latent Semantic Mapping PDF Author: Jerome Rene Bellegarda
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781598294033
Category : Automatic speech recognition
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Latent semantic mapping (LSM) is a generalization of latent semantic analysis (LSA), a paradigm originally developed to capture hidden word patterns in a text document corpus. In information retrieval, LSA enables retrieval on the basis of conceptual content, instead of merely matching words between queries and documents. It operates under the assumption that there is some latent semantic structure in the data, which is partially obscured by the randomness of word choice with respect to retrieval. Algebraic and/or statistical techniques are brought to bear to estimate this structure and get rid of the obscuring "noise." This results in a parsimonious continuous parameter description of words and documents, which then replaces the original parameterization in indexing and retrieval. This approach exhibits three main characteristics: 1) discrete entities (words and documents) are mapped onto a continuous vector space; 2) this mapping is determined by global correlation patterns; and 3) dimensionality reduction is an integral part of the process. Such fairly generic properties are advantageous in a variety of different contexts, which motivates a broader interpretation of the underlying paradigm. The outcome (LSM) is a data-driven framework for modeling meaningful global relationships implicit in large volumes of (not necessarily textual) data. This monograph gives a general overview of the framework, and underscores the multifaceted benefits it can bring to a number of problems in natural language understanding and spoken language processing. It concludes with a discussion of the inherent tradeoffs associated with the approach, and some perspectives on its general applicability to data-driven information extraction

Latent Semantic Mapping

Latent Semantic Mapping PDF Author: Jerome R. Bellegarda
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031025563
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Latent semantic mapping (LSM) is a generalization of latent semantic analysis (LSA), a paradigm originally developed to capture hidden word patterns in a text document corpus. In information retrieval, LSA enables retrieval on the basis of conceptual content, instead of merely matching words between queries and documents. It operates under the assumption that there is some latent semantic structure in the data, which is partially obscured by the randomness of word choice with respect to retrieval. Algebraic and/or statistical techniques are brought to bear to estimate this structure and get rid of the obscuring ""noise."" This results in a parsimonious continuous parameter description of words and documents, which then replaces the original parameterization in indexing and retrieval. This approach exhibits three main characteristics: -Discrete entities (words and documents) are mapped onto a continuous vector space; -This mapping is determined by global correlation patterns; and -Dimensionality reduction is an integral part of the process. Such fairly generic properties are advantageous in a variety of different contexts, which motivates a broader interpretation of the underlying paradigm. The outcome (LSM) is a data-driven framework for modeling meaningful global relationships implicit in large volumes of (not necessarily textual) data. This monograph gives a general overview of the framework, and underscores the multifaceted benefits it can bring to a number of problems in natural language understanding and spoken language processing. It concludes with a discussion of the inherent tradeoffs associated with the approach, and some perspectives on its general applicability to data-driven information extraction. Contents: I. Principles / Introduction / Latent Semantic Mapping / LSM Feature Space / Computational Effort / Probabilistic Extensions / II. Applications / Junk E-mail Filtering / Semantic Classification / Language Modeling / Pronunciation Modeling / Speaker Verification / TTS Unit Selection / III. Perspectives / Discussion / Conclusion / Bibliography

Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis

Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis PDF Author: Thomas K. Landauer
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135603286
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
The Handbook of Latent Semantic Analysis is the authoritative reference for the theory behind Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), a burgeoning mathematical method used to analyze how words make meaning, with the desired outcome to program machines to understand human commands via natural language rather than strict programming protocols. The first book

Log Analysis Aided by Latent Semantic Mapping

Log Analysis Aided by Latent Semantic Mapping PDF Author: Stephanus Buys
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer networks
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description


Introduction to Information Retrieval

Introduction to Information Retrieval PDF Author: Christopher D. Manning
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139472100
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Class-tested and coherent, this textbook teaches classical and web information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and text clustering from basic concepts. It gives an up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the design and implementation of systems for gathering, indexing, and searching documents; methods for evaluating systems; and an introduction to the use of machine learning methods on text collections. All the important ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science. Based on feedback from extensive classroom experience, the book has been carefully structured in order to make teaching more natural and effective. Slides and additional exercises (with solutions for lecturers) are also available through the book's supporting website to help course instructors prepare their lectures.

Practical Text Analytics

Practical Text Analytics PDF Author: Murugan Anandarajan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319956639
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book introduces text analytics as a valuable method for deriving insights from text data. Unlike other text analytics publications, Practical Text Analytics: Maximizing the Value of Text Data makes technical concepts accessible to those without extensive experience in the field. Using text analytics, organizations can derive insights from content such as emails, documents, and social media. Practical Text Analytics is divided into five parts. The first part introduces text analytics, discusses the relationship with content analysis, and provides a general overview of text mining methodology. In the second part, the authors discuss the practice of text analytics, including data preparation and the overall planning process. The third part covers text analytics techniques such as cluster analysis, topic models, and machine learning. In the fourth part of the book, readers learn about techniques used to communicate insights from text analysis, including data storytelling. The final part of Practical Text Analytics offers examples of the application of software programs for text analytics, enabling readers to mine their own text data to uncover information.

Smart Trends in Computing and Communications

Smart Trends in Computing and Communications PDF Author: Yu-Dong Zhang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811500770
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book gathers high-quality papers presented at the International Conference on Smart Trends for Information Technology and Computer Communications (SmartCom 2019), organized by the Global Knowledge Research Foundation (GR Foundation) from 24 to 25 January 2019. It covers the state-of-the-art and emerging topics pertaining to information, computer communications, and effective strategies for their use in engineering and managerial applications. It also explores and discusses the latest technological advances in, and future directions for, information and knowledge computing and its applications.

Syntactic n-grams in Computational Linguistics

Syntactic n-grams in Computational Linguistics PDF Author: Grigori Sidorov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030147711
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
This book is about a new approach in the field of computational linguistics related to the idea of constructing n-grams in non-linear manner, while the traditional approach consists in using the data from the surface structure of texts, i.e., the linear structure. In this book, we propose and systematize the concept of syntactic n-grams, which allows using syntactic information within the automatic text processing methods related to classification or clustering. It is a very interesting example of application of linguistic information in the automatic (computational) methods. Roughly speaking, the suggestion is to follow syntactic trees and construct n-grams based on paths in these trees. There are several types of non-linear n-grams; future work should determine, which types of n-grams are more useful in which natural language processing (NLP) tasks. This book is intended for specialists in the field of computational linguistics. However, we made an effort to explain in a clear manner how to use n-grams; we provide a large number of examples, and therefore we believe that the book is also useful for graduate students who already have some previous background in the field.

Quantitative Metrics for Comparison of Hyper-dimensional LSA Spaces for Semantic Differences

Quantitative Metrics for Comparison of Hyper-dimensional LSA Spaces for Semantic Differences PDF Author: John Christopher Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latent semantic indexing
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) is a mathematically based machine learning technology that has demonstrated success in numerous applications in text analytics and natural language processing. The construction of a large hyper-dimensional space, a LSA space, is central to the functioning of this technique, serving to define the relationships between the information items being processed. This hyper-dimensional space serves as a semantic mapping system that represents learned meaning derived from the input content. The meaning represented in an LSA space, and therefore the mappings that are generated and the quality of the results obtained from using the space, is completely dependent on the content used to construct the space. It can be easily observed that modifying the content used to build a LSA space changes the meaning represented by the space, but in current practice the impact of these changes upon the overall body of meaning represented by the space is not understood. The research described here seeks to identify the impact of changes in the content of a LSA space on the meaning represented by that space through the development of quantitative measures. These measures will facilitate the comparison of different LSA spaces to assess their degree of semantic similarity. This insight will in turn provide reasoning leverage for answering questions about the characteristics of LSA spaces related to the overall body of meaning that they represent.