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Author: Elise Hoover Racette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
This study examined the clustering of health risk behaviors among young adults who have experienced adverse childhood experiences (ACE). Data were collected from young adults attending a four-year university in the Midwest using online surveys. Results from a Latent Class Analysis (LCA) indicated that a three-class model was the best fit. These classes include a “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class, “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class, and an “Inactivity” class. Once classes were created, a number of follow up analysis were used to assess differences on key variables. Significant differences were found between the classes. Young adults in the “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class reported higher rates of anxiety and maternal smoking and drinking behaviors compared to those in the “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class. Individuals in the “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class were also more likely to report that a greater number of their peers engage in health risk behaviors, that they currently live off campus, and that they live in a sorority or fraternity compared to those in the “Inactivity” and “Poor Diet and Inactivity” classes. Young adults in the “Inactivity” class reported stronger relationships with faculty and staff and stronger friendships than those classified in the “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class. Those in the “Inactivity” class were also more likely to be a student athlete compared to the other classes, and more likely to report having a higher GPA than individuals in the “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class. Young adults in the “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class were more likely to live without a roommate and be living at home with a parent or guardian compared to individuals in the other classes. Implications for clinical interventions and policy are discussed.
Author: Elise Hoover Racette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
This study examined the clustering of health risk behaviors among young adults who have experienced adverse childhood experiences (ACE). Data were collected from young adults attending a four-year university in the Midwest using online surveys. Results from a Latent Class Analysis (LCA) indicated that a three-class model was the best fit. These classes include a “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class, “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class, and an “Inactivity” class. Once classes were created, a number of follow up analysis were used to assess differences on key variables. Significant differences were found between the classes. Young adults in the “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class reported higher rates of anxiety and maternal smoking and drinking behaviors compared to those in the “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class. Individuals in the “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class were also more likely to report that a greater number of their peers engage in health risk behaviors, that they currently live off campus, and that they live in a sorority or fraternity compared to those in the “Inactivity” and “Poor Diet and Inactivity” classes. Young adults in the “Inactivity” class reported stronger relationships with faculty and staff and stronger friendships than those classified in the “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class. Those in the “Inactivity” class were also more likely to be a student athlete compared to the other classes, and more likely to report having a higher GPA than individuals in the “Poor Diet, Inactivity, and Risky Behavior” class. Young adults in the “Poor Diet and Inactivity” class were more likely to live without a roommate and be living at home with a parent or guardian compared to individuals in the other classes. Implications for clinical interventions and policy are discussed.
Author: Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351168231
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 533
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Book Description
Currently, there are over 400,000 youth living in foster care in the United States, with over 20,000 aging out of the child welfare system each year. Foster youth are more prone to experience short- and long-term adverse developmental outcomes including diminished academic achievement and career opportunities, poor mental and overall health, financial struggles, homelessness, early sexual intercourse, and substance abuse, many of these outcomes are risk factors for involvement in the juvenile justice system. Despite their challenges, foster youth have numerous strengths and positive assets that carry them through their journeys, helping them to overcome obstacles and build resilience. The Handbook of Foster Youth brings together a prominent group of multidisciplinary experts to provide nuanced insights on the complex dynamics of the foster care system, its impact on youth’s lives, and the roles of institutions and policies in the foster system. It discusses current gaps and future directions as well as recommendations to advance the field. This book provides an opportunity to reflect on the many challenges and strengths of foster youth and the child welfare system, and the combined efforts of caregivers, community volunteers, policy makers, and the professionals and researchers who work with them.
Author: Julian D. Ford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000007898
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This book provides an overview of the core research and theory on polyvictimization – exposure to multiple types of victimization that may have negative and potentially lifelong biopsychosocial impacts. The contributors to the volume address such topics as measurement issues in how polyvictimization should be assessed and measured; developmental risks of early childhood polyvictimization for maltreated children in foster care; gender differences in polyvictimization and its consequences among juvenile justice-involved youth; the importance of trauma-focused treatment for polyvictimized youth in the juvenile justice system; and the nature of polyvictimization in the internet era. Suited to readers who are new to the topic including graduate and undergraduate students, as well as researchers and clinicians who want a concise update on the latest empirical research from the frontiers of this field, this book provides findings and methodological innovations of interest to researchers and human service professionals. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Trauma & Dissociation.
Author: Sherry Hamby
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400755961
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
There is an increasing appreciation of the interconnections among all forms of violence. These interconnections have critical implications for conducting research that can produce valid conclusions about the causes and consequences of abuse, maltreatment, and trauma. The accumulated data on co-occurrence also provide strong evidence that prevention and intervention should be organized around the full context of individuals’ experiences, not narrowly defined subtypes of violence. Managing the flood of new research and practice innovations is a challenge, however. New means of communication and integration are needed to meet this challenge, and the Web of Violence is intended to contribute to this process by serving as a concise overview of the conceptual and empirical work that form a basis for understanding the interconnections across forms of violence throughout the lifespan. It also offers ideas and directions for prevention, intervention, and public policy. A number of initiatives are emerging to integrate the findings on co-occurrence into research and action. The American Psychological Association established a new journal, Psychology of Violence, which is a forum for research on all types of violence. Sherry Hamby is the founding editor and John Grych is associate editor and co-editor of a special issue on the co-occurrence of violence in 2012. Dr. Hamby also is a co-investigator of the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV), which has drawn attention to polyvictimization. Polyvictimization is a focus of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Defending Childhood Initiative and has recently been featured in calls for grant proposals by the Office of Victims of Crime and National Institutes for Justice.
Author: Myriam Verena Thoma
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832510728
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
Author: Thomas H. Ollendick
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190634847
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 857
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Book Description
International in scope and with contributions from the field's most eminent scientists and practitioners, The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology is a state-of-the-science volume providing comprehensive coverage of the psychological problems and disorders of childhood.
Author: Linda Muthen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780982998304
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 850
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Book Description
The Mplus User's Guide has 20 chapters. Chapter 2 describes how to get started with Mplus. Chapters 3 through 13 contain examples of analyses that can be done using Mplus. Chapter 14 discusses special issues. Chapters 15 through 19 describe the Mplus language. Chapter 20 contains a summary of the Mplus language. Technical appendices that contain information on modeling, model estimation, model testing, numerical algorithms, and references to further technical information can be found at www.statmodel.com.
Author: Russell W. Rumberger
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674063163
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 395
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Book Description
The vast majority of kids in the developed world finish high school—but not in the United States. More than a million kids drop out every year, around 7,000 a day, and the numbers are rising. Dropping Out offers a comprehensive overview by one of the country’s leading experts, and provides answers to fundamental questions: Who drops out, and why? What happens to them when they do? How can we prevent at-risk kids from short-circuiting their futures? Students start disengaging long before they get to high school, and the consequences are severe—not just for individuals but for the larger society and economy. Dropouts never catch up with high school graduates on any measure. They are less likely to find work at all, and more likely to live in poverty, commit crimes, and suffer health problems. Even life expectancy for dropouts is shorter by seven years than for those who earn a diploma. Russell Rumberger advocates targeting the most vulnerable students as far back as the early elementary grades. And he levels sharp criticism at the conventional definition of success as readiness for college. He argues that high schools must offer all students what they need to succeed in the workplace and independent adult life. A more flexible and practical definition of achievement—one in which a high school education does not simply qualify you for more school—can make school make sense to young people. And maybe keep them there.
Author: Linda M. Collins
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111821076X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
A modern, comprehensive treatment of latent class and latent transition analysis for categorical data On a daily basis, researchers in the social, behavioral, and health sciences collect information and fit statistical models to the gathered empirical data with the goal of making significant advances in these fields. In many cases, it can be useful to identify latent, or unobserved, subgroups in a population, where individuals' subgroup membership is inferred from their responses on a set of observed variables. Latent Class and Latent Transition Analysis provides a comprehensive and unified introduction to this topic through one-of-a-kind, step-by-step presentations and coverage of theoretical, technical, and practical issues in categorical latent variable modeling for both cross-sectional and longitudinal data. The book begins with an introduction to latent class and latent transition analysis for categorical data. Subsequent chapters delve into more in-depth material, featuring: A complete treatment of longitudinal latent class models Focused coverage of the conceptual underpinnings of interpretation and evaluationof a latent class solution Use of parameter restrictions and detection of identification problems Advanced topics such as multi-group analysis and the modeling and interpretation of interactions between covariates The authors present the topic in a style that is accessible yet rigorous. Each method is presented with both a theoretical background and the practical information that is useful for any data analyst. Empirical examples showcase the real-world applications of the discussed concepts and models, and each chapter concludes with a "Points to Remember" section that contains a brief summary of key ideas. All of the analyses in the book are performed using Proc LCA and Proc LTA, the authors' own software packages that can be run within the SAS® environment. A related Web site houses information on these freely available programs and the book's data sets, encouraging readers to reproduce the analyses and also try their own variations. Latent Class and Latent Transition Analysis is an excellent book for courses on categorical data analysis and latent variable models at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the social, behavioral, and health sciences who conduct latent class and latent transition analysis in their everyday work.
Author: Melissa A. Bray
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195369807
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 916
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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of School Psychology focuses on significant issues, new developments, and scientific findings that influence current research and practice in the ever-growing field of school psychology. Additional sections discuss building a cumulative knowledge base to better facilitate students' academic, social, and personal competencies, including the promotion of positive mental health and subjective well-being.
