Laser Assisted Mechanical Micromachining of Hard-to-machine Materials

Laser Assisted Mechanical Micromachining of Hard-to-machine Materials PDF Author: Ramesh K. Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lasers
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
There is growing demand for micro and meso scale devices with applications in the field of optics, semiconductor and bio-medical fields. In response to this demand, mechanical micro-cutting (e.g. micro-milling) is emerging as a viable alternative to lithography based micromachining techniques. Mechanical micromachining methods are capable of generating three-dimensional free-form surfaces to sub-micron level precision and micron level accuracies in a wide range of materials including common engineering alloys. However, certain factors limit the types of workpiece materials that can be processed using mechanical micromachining methods. For difficult-to-machine materials such as tool and die steels, limited machine-tool system stiffness and low tool flexural strength are major impediments to the use of mechanical micromachining methods.

Laser Assisted Mechanical Micromachining of Hard-to-machine Materials

Laser Assisted Mechanical Micromachining of Hard-to-machine Materials PDF Author: Ramesh K. Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lasers
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
There is growing demand for micro and meso scale devices with applications in the field of optics, semiconductor and bio-medical fields. In response to this demand, mechanical micro-cutting (e.g. micro-milling) is emerging as a viable alternative to lithography based micromachining techniques. Mechanical micromachining methods are capable of generating three-dimensional free-form surfaces to sub-micron level precision and micron level accuracies in a wide range of materials including common engineering alloys. However, certain factors limit the types of workpiece materials that can be processed using mechanical micromachining methods. For difficult-to-machine materials such as tool and die steels, limited machine-tool system stiffness and low tool flexural strength are major impediments to the use of mechanical micromachining methods.

Hybrid Micro-Machining Processes

Hybrid Micro-Machining Processes PDF Author: Sumit Bhowmik
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030130398
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
This book presents some of the recent hybrid micro-machining processes used to manufacture miniaturized products with micro level precision. The current developed technologies to manufacture the micro dimensioned products while meeting the desired precision level are described within the text. The authors especially highlight research that focuses on the development of new micro machining platforms while integrating the different technologies to manufacture the micro components in a high throughput and cost effective manner.

Laser Assisted Micro Milling of Hard Materials

Laser Assisted Micro Milling of Hard Materials PDF Author: Mukund Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lasers
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This thesis presents an investigation of novel laser assisted micromachining processes that addresses the limitations of micromachining of hard-to-machine materials. Two different laser assisted approaches are used to machine hard metals and high strength ceramics. For hard metals, the basic approach involves localized thermal softening of the workpiece material by focusing a solid-state continuous wave near infra-red laser beam in front of the micro milling tool (end mills of 0.1 to 0.5 mm diameter). By suitably controlling the laser power, spot size and scan speed, it is possible to produce a sufficiently large reduction in the flow strength of the work material and consequently the cutting forces and tool deflections. A force model is developed to predict the cutting forces in Laser Assisted Micro Milling (LAMM) of hard metals. For high strength ceramics, the approach involves use of a two step process. In the first step, thermal cracks are generated in a confined volume by the steep thermal gradients generated by laser irradiation of the workpiece. In the second step, the weakened region is removed by a micro grinding tool. The characterization and modeling of the process serve as bases for users of the two approaches to select optimal process parameters.

Laser Fabrication and Machining of Materials

Laser Fabrication and Machining of Materials PDF Author: Narendra B. Dahotre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387723447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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Book Description
This book covers the fundamental principles and physical phenomena behind laser-based fabrication and machining processes. It also gives an overview of their existing and potential applications. With laser machining an emerging area in various applications ranging from bulk machining in metal forming to micromachining and microstructuring, this book provides a link between advanced materials and advanced manufacturing techniques. The interdisciplinary approach of this text will help prepare students and researchers for the next generation of manufacturing.

Laser Assisted Machining of Hard to Machine Materials

Laser Assisted Machining of Hard to Machine Materials PDF Author: Bruno Markus Jau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laser beam cutting
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Hybrid Micromachining and Microfabrication Technologies

Hybrid Micromachining and Microfabrication Technologies PDF Author: Sandip Kunar
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394174934
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
HYBRID MICROMACHINING and MICROFABRICATION TECHNOLOGIES The book aims to provide a thorough understanding of numerous advanced hybrid micromachining and microfabrication techniques as well as future directions, providing researchers and engineers who work in hybrid micromachining with a much-appreciated orientation. The book is dedicated to advanced hybrid micromachining and microfabrication technologies by detailing principals, techniques, processes, conditions, research advances, research challenges, and opportunities for various types of advanced hybrid micromachining and microfabrication. It discusses the mechanisms of material removal supported by experimental validation. Constructional features of hybrid micromachining setup suitable for industrial micromachining applications are explained. Separate chapters are devoted to different advanced hybrid micromachining and microfabrication to design and development of micro-tools, which is one of the most vital components in advanced hybrid micromachining, and which can also be used for various micro and nano applications. Power supply, and other major factors which influence advanced hybrid micromachining processes, are covered and research findings concerning the improvement of machining accuracy and efficiency are reported.

Laser Machining of Advanced Materials

Laser Machining of Advanced Materials PDF Author: Narendra B Dahotre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203093321
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Advanced materials are becoming increasingly important as substitutes for traditional materials and as facilitators for new and unique products. They have had a considerable impact on the development of a wide range of strategic technologies. Structural ceramics, biomaterials, composites and intermetallics fall under this category of advanced mater

Laser-Assisted Machining

Laser-Assisted Machining PDF Author: Sandip Kunar
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394214634
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
LASER-ASSISTED MACHINING This unique book develops exhaustive engineering perceptions of different laser-assisted techniques, reviews the engineering context of different laser fabrication techniques, and describes the application of laser-assisted fabrication techniques. Lasers are essential in the area of material processing because they can produce coherent beams with little divergence. The fabrication process known as surface cladding includes joining (soldering, welding), material removal (laser-aided drilling, cutting, etc.), deformation (extrusion, bending), and material addition. Some remarkable advantages of laser-assisted material development include faster processing rates and preservation of essential alloying components. However, the lack of widespread understanding of various material phenomena and how laser parameters affect them prevents the technology from being widely accepted on an industrial scale. Among the subjects Laser-Assisted Machining covers include high-powered lasers in material processing applications, laser-based joining of metallic and non-metallic materials, direct laser cladding, laser surface processing, laser micro and nano processing, emerging laser materials processing techniques, solid-state lasers, laser cutting, drilling and piercing, laser welding, laser bending or forming, laser cleaning, laser automation and in-process sensing, femtosecond laser micromachining, laser-assisted micro-milling/grinding, laser-assisted jet electrochemical micro-machining, laser-assisted water jet micro-machining, hybrid laser-electrochemical micromachining process, quill and nonreciprocal ultrafast laser writing, laser surface engineering, ultrashort pulsed laser surface texturing, laser interference patterning systems, laser interference lithography, laser-guided discharge texturing. Audience The book will be used by researchers in the fields of manufacturing technology and materials science as well as engineers and high-level technicians for a better understanding of various innovative and novel techniques to cope with the need of micromachining, as well as microfabrication industries for successful implementation of microproduct manufacturing.

Nontraditional Machining Processes

Nontraditional Machining Processes PDF Author: J. Paulo Davim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447151798
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Nontraditional machining employs processes that remove material by various methods involving thermal, electrical, chemical and mechanical energy or even combinations of these. Nontraditional Machining Processes covers recent research and development in techniques and processes which focus on achieving high accuracies and good surface finishes, parts machined without burrs or residual stresses especially with materials that cannot be machined by conventional methods. With applications to the automotive, aircraft and mould and die industries, Nontraditional Machining Processes explores different aspects and processes through dedicated chapters. The seven chapters explore recent research into a range of topics including laser assisted manufacturing, abrasive water jet milling and hybrid processes. Students and researchers will find the practical examples and new processes useful for both reference and for developing further processes. Industry professionals and materials engineers will also find Nontraditional Machining Processes to be a source of ideas and processes for development and industrial application.

Smart Devices and Machines for Advanced Manufacturing

Smart Devices and Machines for Advanced Manufacturing PDF Author: Lihui Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848001479
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This book presents a collection of quality chapters on the state-of-the-art of research efforts in the area of smart devices and novel machine design, as well as their practical applications to enable advanced manufacturing. The first section presents a broad-based review of several key areas of research in smart devices and machines. The second section is focused on presenting an in-depth treatment of a particular device or machine. The book will be of interest to a broad readership.