Las provincias internas, Northern Mexico, Texas and the Southwest: The frontier of New Spain

Las provincias internas, Northern Mexico, Texas and the Southwest: The frontier of New Spain PDF Author: Richard G. Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southwest, Old
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Las provincias internas, Northern Mexico, Texas and the Southwest: The frontier of New Spain

Las provincias internas, Northern Mexico, Texas and the Southwest: The frontier of New Spain PDF Author: Richard G. Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Southwest, Old
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513-1821

The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513-1821 PDF Author: John Francis Bannon
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826303097
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The classic history of the Spanish frontier from Florida to California.

From Colony to Nationhood in Mexico

From Colony to Nationhood in Mexico PDF Author: Sean F. McEnroe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139536338
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
In an age of revolution, Mexico's creole leaders held aloft the Virgin of Guadalupe and brandished an Aztec eagle perched upon a European tricolor. Their new constitution proclaimed 'the Mexican nation is forever free and independent'. Yet the genealogy of this new nation is not easy to trace. Colonial Mexico was a patchwork state whose new-world vassals served the crown, extended the empire's frontiers and lived out their civic lives in parallel Spanish and Indian republics. Theirs was a world of complex intercultural alliances, interlocking corporate structures and shared spiritual and temporal ambitions. Sean F. McEnroe describes this history at the greatest and smallest geographical scales, reconsidering what it meant to be an Indian vassal, nobleman, soldier or citizen over three centuries in northeastern Mexico. He argues that the Mexican municipality, state and citizen were not so much the sudden creations of a revolutionary age as the progeny of a mature multiethnic empire.

Arredondo

Arredondo PDF Author: Bradley Folsom
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806158239
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
In this biography of Joaquín de Arredondo, historian Bradley Folsom brings to life one of the most influential and ruthless leaders in North American history. Arredondo (1776–1837), a Bourbon loyalist who governed Texas and the other interior provinces of northeastern New Spain during the Mexican War of Independence, contended with attacks by revolutionaries, U.S. citizens, generals who had served in Napoleon’s army, pirates, and various American Indian groups, all attempting to wrest control of the region. Often resorting to violence to deal with the provinces’ problems, Arredondo was for ten years the most powerful official in northeastern New Spain. Folsom’s lively account shows the challenges of governing a vast and inhospitable region and provides insight into nineteenth-century military tactics and Spanish viceregal realpolitik. When Arredondo and his army—which included Arredondo’s protégé, future president of Mexico Antonio López de Santa Anna—arrived in Nuevo Santander in 1811, they quickly suppressed a revolutionary upheaval. Arredondo went on to expel an army of revolutionaries and invaders from the United States who had taken over Texas and declared it an independent republic. In the Battle of Medina, the bloodiest battle ever fought in Texas, he crushed the insurgents and followed his victory with a purge that reduced Texas’s population by half. Over the following eight years, Arredondo faced fresh challenges to Spanish sovereignty ranging from Comanche and Apache raids to continued American incursion. In response, Arredondo ignored his superiors and ordered his soldiers to terrorize those who disagreed with him. Arredondo’s actions had dramatic repercussions in Texas, Mexico, and the United States. His decision to allow Moses Austin to colonize Texas with Americans would culminate in the defeat of Santa Anna in 1836, but not before Santa Anna had made good use of the lessons in brutality he had learned so well from his mentor.

Myth and the History of the Hispanic Southwest

Myth and the History of the Hispanic Southwest PDF Author: David J. Weber
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826311948
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
Located in Southwest Collection.

That They May Possess the Land

That They May Possess the Land PDF Author: Galen D. Greaser
Publisher: Galen D. Greaser
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
That They May Possess the Land: The Spanish and Mexican Land Commissioners of Texas (1720-1836) by Galen D. Greaser (author) The grievances accumulated by Anglo-American settlers in Mexican Texas in the 1830s did not include complaints about the generous land grants the government had offered them on advantageous terms. Land ownership is central to the history of Texas, and the land grants awarded in Spanish and Mexican Texas are intrinsic to the story. Population in exchange for land was the prevailing strategy of Spain’s and Mexico’s colonization policy in what is now Texas. Population was the objective; colonization the strategy; and land the incentive. Spain and Mexico defined the formal procedures, qualifications, and conditions for obtaining a land grant. Colonization was a two-part process involving, first, the relocation of colonists from their place of origin to the new site and, second, the placement of colonists on the land in conditions that would enable them to become productive citizens. The colonization effort featured the use of private recruiting agents – empresarios - to assist with the first task. Government agents - land commissioners –oversaw the second objective. Title to some twenty-six million acres of Texas land, about one-seventh of its present area, derives from the land grants made by Spain and Mexico to its settlers. A land commissioner played a part in every case. The story of the empresarios who contributed to the colonization of Texas is a staple of Texas history, but an account of the land commissioners engaged in this process is given here for the first time. The cast of commissioners features, among others, a Spanish field marshal, a Dutch baron, a cashiered United States army colonel, a philandering state official, a self-serving opportunist, an Alamo defender, and a Tejano patriot. Drawn largely from primary sources and richly documented, this sometimes contentious story of the Spanish and Mexican land commissioners of Texas helps complete the narrative of the colonization of Texas and the history of its public domain. This study is a reminder of another lasting legacy of Spanish and Mexican sovereignty in Texas, their land grants.

The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846

The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846 PDF Author: David J. Weber
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826306036
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Reinterprets borderlands history from the Mexican perspective.

From Colony to Nationhood in Mexico

From Colony to Nationhood in Mexico PDF Author: Sean F. McEnroe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107006309
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
"In November 1782, Vicente Gonzales de Santianes, the governor of Nuevo Leon, received a sheaf of documents from a protracted legal dispute in the Indian town of San Miguel de Aguayo. At first glance, the case seems so utterly commonplace as to be beneath the notice of the region's chief magistrate. One of San Miguel's Tlaxcalan stoneworkers had been accused of an adulterous liaison with a townswoman"--Provided by publisher.

Tejano Legacy

Tejano Legacy PDF Author: Armando C. Alonzo
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826318978
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
A revisionist account of the Tejano experience in south Texas from its Spanish colonial roots to 1900.

Spain in the Southwest

Spain in the Southwest PDF Author: John L. Kessell
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 0806180129
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
John L. Kessell’s Spain in the Southwest presents a fast-paced, abundantly illustrated history of the Spanish colonies that became the states of New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California. With an eye for human interest, Kessell tells the story of New Spain’s vast frontier--today’s American Southwest and Mexican North--which for two centuries served as a dynamic yet disjoined periphery of the Spanish empire. Chronicling the period of Hispanic activity from the time of Columbus to Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821, Kessell traces the three great swells of Hispanic exploration, encounter, and influence that rolled north from Mexico across the coasts and high deserts of the western borderlands. Throughout this sprawling historical landscape, Kessell treats grand themes through the lives of individuals. He explains the frequent cultural clashes and accommodations in remarkably balanced terms. Stereotypes, the author writes, are of no help. Indians could be arrogant and brutal, Spaniards caring, and vice versa. If we select the facts to fit preconceived notions, we can make the story come out the way we want, but if the peoples of the colonial Southwest are seen as they really were--more alike than diverse, sharing similar inconstant natures--then we need have no favorites.