Author: Réseau artisanat-université (Paris)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 27

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Author: Auvergne. Échelon régional de l'emploi et du travail
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 14

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Author: Caroline Mazaud
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Rennes
ISBN: 2753563136
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 218

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D'un côté le boulanger ou le potier, travaillant seul et ne produisant que des objets singuliers et en petite série ; de l'autre, l'artisanat « première entreprise de France », créateur de richesse et d'emploi. Entre ces deux images, où se situe la réalité de l'artisanat français ? Ce livre reprend une question qui n'avait pas fait l'objet d'enquêtes approfondies depuis les années 1970-1980. En comparant la génération issue du baby-boom qui part aujourd'hui à la retraite et celle qui s'est récemment installée, cet ouvrage s'attache à comprendre les transformations de l'artisanat. Il révèle que les modes d'accès au statut d'artisan se diversifient. Appuyés par une politique visant à réduire le chômage par l'incitation à la création d'entreprise, les représentants des artisans visent le développement économique et l'emploi artisanal, en même temps qu'une ouverture du groupe des artisans à de nouveaux entrants. L'environnement socioéconomique favorise cette politique qui trouve un écho chez des individus éprouvant des difficultés à se placer dans l'emploi, soit que leur formation initiale ne leur offre pas les débouchés attendus, soit que leurs conditions d'emploi et de travail dégradées les conduit à se reconvertir. Finalement, le groupe des artisans, moins typé, qui réunit des individus aux parcours et aux savoirs variés, se donne moins à voir sous les traits d'un groupe social.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Author: Pierre Bourdieu
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 0745646956
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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In the late 1950s, like tens of thousands of young men of his generation, Pierre Bourdieu, having recently passed the agrégation in philosophy, found himself immersed in the Algerian war. Motivated by an impulse that, as he himself says, ‘was civic rather than political’, nothing seemed more important to him than to understand the Algerian situation and provide the elements that would enable others to come to an informed judgement about it. In extremely tough conditions and along with a small group of students, Bourdieu undertook a series of studies across an Algeria that was tightly patrolled by the army, leading him to discover the shocking reality of the resettlement camps and to analyse the mechanisms of destruction of Algerian society of which they were emblematic. To achieve the objectives he had set himself, Bourdieu had to carry out a genuine intellectual conversion, acquiring an ethnographic understanding of Algerian society, learning sociological analysis at a breakneck pace and inventing new instruments - both theoretical and empirical - that would enable him to understand the relations of domination specific to colonialism. These new tools also enabled him to analyse the nature of the crisis that the war had both produced and manifested. This unique volume brings together the first texts written by Bourdieu in the midst of the Algerian conflict, as well as later writings and interviews in which he returns to the topic of Algeria and the decisive role it played in the development of his work.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, North
Languages : en
Pages : 1010

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Author: Pierre Bourdieu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745681654
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Much orthodox economic theory is based on assumptions which are treated as self-evident: supply and demand are regarded as independent entities, the individual is assumed to be a rational agent who knows his interests and how to make decisions corresponding to them, and so on. But one has only to examine an economic transaction closely, as Pierre Bourdieu does here for the buying and selling of houses, to see that these abstract assumptions cannot explain what happens in reality. As Bourdieu shows, the market is constructed by the state, which can decide, for example, whether to promote private housing or collective provision. And the individuals involved in the transaction are immersed in symbolic constructions which constitute, in a strong sense, the value of houses, neighbourhoods and towns. The abstract and illusory nature of the assumptions of orthodox economic theory has been criticised by some economists, but Bourdieu argues that we must go further. Supply, demand, the market and even the buyer and seller are products of a process of social construction, and so-called ‘economic' processes can be adequately described only by calling on sociological methods. Instead of seeing the two disciplines in antagonistic terms, it is time to recognize that sociology and economics are in fact part of a single discipline, the object of which is the analysis of social facts, of which economic transactions are in the end merely one aspect. This brilliant study by the most original sociologist of post-war France will be essential reading for students and scholars of sociology, economics, anthropology and related disciplines.

Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231010069
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Author: Electre
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782765408468
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 1798

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Author: UNESCO
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231003550
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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