Author: Jagdish Krishanlal Arora
Publisher: Jagdish Krishanlal Arora
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence (AI), enabling computers to understand and generate human-like text on an unprecedented scale. In this comprehensive summary, we explore the intricacies of LLMs, their evolution, applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects. Evolution of LLMs: The journey of LLMs began with early language models like Word2Vec and GloVe, which laid the foundation for understanding word embeddings. The breakthrough came with transformers, particularly the introduction of GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) series by OpenAI, including GPT-2, GPT-3, and beyond. These models leverage self-attention mechanisms and massive amounts of data for training, leading to remarkable improvements in language understanding and generation capabilities. Applications of LLMs: LLMs find applications across diverse domains, including natural language processing (NLP), machine translation, chatbots, question answering systems, text summarization, sentiment analysis, and more. They power virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, facilitate language translation services, aid in content creation, and enhance user experiences in various digital platforms. Benefits of LLMs: The key benefits of LLMs include their versatility, scalability, and adaptability. A single model can perform multiple tasks, reducing the need for specialized models for each application. Moreover, LLMs can be fine-tuned with minimal data, making them accessible to a wide range of users. Their performance continues to improve with more data and parameters, driving innovation and advancement in AI research. Challenges and Limitations: Despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs face challenges such as bias, explainability, and accessibility. Biases in training data can lead to biased outputs, while the complex inner workings of LLMs make it challenging to understand their decision-making processes. Moreover, access to large-scale computing resources and expertise is limited, hindering widespread adoption and development. Future Prospects: The future of LLMs holds immense potential, with ongoing research focused on addressing challenges and expanding capabilities. Efforts are underway to mitigate bias, improve explainability, and enhance accessibility. Advancements in LLMs are expected to drive innovation in AI-driven applications, revolutionizing industries and reshaping human-computer interaction. In conclusion, Large Language Models represent a significant milestone in AI research, offering unprecedented capabilities in understanding and generating human-like text. While they present challenges and limitations, ongoing efforts to overcome these hurdles pave the way for a future where LLMs play a central role in shaping the AI landscape. As we continue to unravel the wonders of LLMs, the possibilities for innovation and discovery are limitless
Author: Jon Adams
Publisher: Green Mountain Computing
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
Dive into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence with Jon Adams' groundbreaking book, AI Foundations of Large Language Models. This comprehensive guide serves as a beacon for both beginners and enthusiasts eager to understand the intricate mechanisms behind the digital forces shaping our future. With Adams' expert narration, readers are invited to explore the evolution of language models that have transformed mere strings of code into entities capable of human-like text generation. Key Features: In-depth Exploration: From the initial emergence to the sophisticated development of Large Language Models (LLMs), this book covers it all. Technical Insights: Understand the foundational technology, including neural networks, transformers, and attention mechanisms, that powers LLMs. Practical Applications: Discover how LLMs are being utilized in industry and research, paving the way for future innovations. Ethical Considerations: Engage with the critical discussions surrounding the ethics of LLM development and deployment. Chapters Include: The Emergence of Language Models: An introduction to the genesis of LLMs and their significance. Foundations of Neural Networks: Delve into the neural underpinnings that make it all possible. Transformers and Attention Mechanisms: Unpack the mechanisms that enhance LLM efficiency and accuracy. Training Large Language Models: A guide through the complexities of LLM training processes. Understanding LLMs Text Generation: Insights into how LLMs generate text that rivals human writing. Natural Language Understanding: Explore the advancements in LLMs' comprehension capabilities. Ethics and LLMs: A critical look at the ethical landscape of LLM technology. LLMs in Industry and Research: Real-world applications and the impact of LLMs across various sectors. The Future of Large Language Models: Speculations and predictions on the trajectory of LLM advancements. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply an AI enthusiast, AI Foundations of Large Language Models by Jon Adams offers a riveting narrative filled with insights and foresights. Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the burgeoning world of LLMs and appreciate their potential to redefine our technological landscape. Join us on this enlightening journey through the annals of artificial intelligence, where the future of digital communication and creativity awaits.
Author: Sinan Ozdemir
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN: 9780138199197
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing in recent years. Models like BERT, T5, and ChatGPT have demonstrated unprecedented performance on a wide range of NLP tasks, from text classification to machine translation. Despite their impressive performance, the use of LLMs remains challenging for many practitioners. The sheer size of these models, combined with the lack of understanding of their inner workings, has made it difficult for practitioners to effectively use and optimize these models for their specific needs. Quick Start Guide to Large Language Models: Strategies and Best Practices for using ChatGPT and Other LLMs is a practical guide to the use of LLMs in NLP. It provides an overview of the key concepts and techniques used in LLMs and explains how these models work and how they can be used for various NLP tasks. The book also covers advanced topics, such as fine-tuning, alignment, and information retrieval while providing practical tips and tricks for training and optimizing LLMs for specific NLP tasks. This work addresses a wide range of topics in the field of Large Language Models, including the basics of LLMs, launching an application with proprietary models, fine-tuning GPT3 with custom examples, prompt engineering, building a recommendation engine, combining Transformers, and deploying custom LLMs to the cloud. It offers an in-depth look at the various concepts, techniques, and tools used in the field of Large Language Models. Topics covered: Coding with Large Language Models (LLMs) Overview of using proprietary models OpenAI, Embeddings, GPT3, and ChatGPT Vector databases and building a neural/semantic information retrieval system Fine-tuning GPT3 with custom examples Prompt engineering with GPT3 and ChatGPT Advanced prompt engineering techniques Building a recommendation engine Combining Transformers Deploying custom LLMs to the cloud
Author: James Chen
Publisher: James Chen
ISBN: 1738908461
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive guide aiming to demystify the world of transformers -- the architecture that powers Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and BERT. From PyTorch basics and mathematical foundations to implementing a Transformer from scratch, you'll gain a deep understanding of the inner workings of these models. That's just the beginning. Get ready to dive into the realm of pre-training your own Transformer from scratch, unlocking the power of transfer learning to fine-tune LLMs for your specific use cases, exploring advanced techniques like PEFT (Prompting for Efficient Fine-Tuning) and LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) for fine-tuning, as well as RLHF (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback) for detoxifying LLMs to make them aligned with human values and ethical norms. Step into the deployment of LLMs, delivering these state-of-the-art language models into the real-world, whether integrating them into cloud platforms or optimizing them for edge devices, this section ensures you're equipped with the know-how to bring your AI solutions to life. Whether you're a seasoned AI practitioner, a data scientist, or a curious developer eager to advance your knowledge on the powerful LLMs, this book is your ultimate guide to mastering these cutting-edge models. By translating convoluted concepts into understandable explanations and offering a practical hands-on approach, this treasure trove of knowledge is invaluable to both aspiring beginners and seasoned professionals. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is AI, ML, DL, Generative AI and Large Language Model 1.2 Lifecycle of Large Language Models 1.3 Whom This Book Is For 1.4 How This Book Is Organized 1.5 Source Code and Resources 2. PYTORCH BASICS AND MATH FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Tensor and Vector 2.2 Tensor and Matrix 2.3 Dot Product 2.4 Softmax 2.5 Cross Entropy 2.6 GPU Support 2.7 Linear Transformation 2.8 Embedding 2.9 Neural Network 2.10 Bigram and N-gram Models 2.11 Greedy, Random Sampling and Beam 2.12 Rank of Matrices 2.13 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 2.14 Conclusion 3. TRANSFORMER 3.1 Dataset and Tokenization 3.2 Embedding 3.3 Positional Encoding 3.4 Layer Normalization 3.5 Feed Forward 3.6 Scaled Dot-Product Attention 3.7 Mask 3.8 Multi-Head Attention 3.9 Encoder Layer and Encoder 3.10 Decoder Layer and Decoder 3.11 Transformer 3.12 Training 3.13 Inference 3.14 Conclusion 4. PRE-TRAINING 4.1 Machine Translation 4.2 Dataset and Tokenization 4.3 Load Data in Batch 4.4 Pre-Training nn.Transformer Model 4.5 Inference 4.6 Popular Large Language Models 4.7 Computational Resources 4.8 Prompt Engineering and In-context Learning (ICL) 4.9 Prompt Engineering on FLAN-T5 4.10 Pipelines 4.11 Conclusion 5. FINE-TUNING 5.1 Fine-Tuning 5.2 Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) 5.3 Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) 5.4 Adapter 5.5 Prompt Tuning 5.6 Evaluation 5.7 Reinforcement Learning 5.8 Reinforcement Learning Human Feedback (RLHF) 5.9 Implementation of RLHF 5.10 Conclusion 6. DEPLOYMENT OF LLMS 6.1 Challenges and Considerations 6.2 Pre-Deployment Optimization 6.3 Security and Privacy 6.4 Deployment Architectures 6.5 Scalability and Load Balancing 6.6 Compliance and Ethics Review 6.7 Model Versioning and Updates 6.8 LLM-Powered Applications 6.9 Vector Database 6.10 LangChain 6.11 Chatbot, Example of LLM-Powered Application 6.12 WebUI, Example of LLM-Power Application 6.13 Future Trends and Challenges 6.14 Conclusion REFERENCES ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Author: Anand Vemula
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Demystifying the Power of Large Language Models: A Guide for Everyone Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing the way we interact with machines and information. This comprehensive guide unveils the fascinating world of LLMs, guiding you from their fundamental concepts to their cutting-edge applications. Master the Basics: Explore the foundational architectures like Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Transformers that power LLMs. Gain a clear understanding of how these models process and understand language. Deep Dives into Pioneering Architectures: Delve into the specifics of BERT, BART, and XLNet, three groundbreaking LLM architectures. Learn about their unique pre-training techniques and how they tackle various natural language processing tasks. Unveiling the Champions: A Comparative Analysis: Discover how these leading LLM architectures stack up against each other. Explore performance benchmarks and uncover the strengths and weaknesses of each model to understand which one is best suited for your specific needs. Emerging Frontiers: Charting the Course for the Future: Explore the exciting trends shaping the future of LLMs. Learn about the quest for ever-larger models, the growing focus on training efficiency, and the development of specialized architectures for tasks like question answering and dialogue systems. This book is not just about technical details. It provides real-world case studies and use cases, showcasing how LLMs are transforming various industries, from content creation and customer service to healthcare and education. With clear explanations and a conversational tone, this guide is perfect for anyone who wants to understand the power of LLMs and their potential impact on our world. Whether you're a tech enthusiast, a student, or a professional curious about the future of AI, this book is your one-stop guide to demystifying Large Language Models.
Author: Sebastian Raschka
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1801816387
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 775
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Book Description
This book of the bestselling and widely acclaimed Python Machine Learning series is a comprehensive guide to machine and deep learning using PyTorch s simple to code framework. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in PDF format. Key Features Learn applied machine learning with a solid foundation in theory Clear, intuitive explanations take you deep into the theory and practice of Python machine learning Fully updated and expanded to cover PyTorch, transformers, XGBoost, graph neural networks, and best practices Book DescriptionMachine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn is a comprehensive guide to machine learning and deep learning with PyTorch. It acts as both a step-by-step tutorial and a reference you'll keep coming back to as you build your machine learning systems. Packed with clear explanations, visualizations, and examples, the book covers all the essential machine learning techniques in depth. While some books teach you only to follow instructions, with this machine learning book, we teach the principles allowing you to build models and applications for yourself. Why PyTorch? PyTorch is the Pythonic way to learn machine learning, making it easier to learn and simpler to code with. This book explains the essential parts of PyTorch and how to create models using popular libraries, such as PyTorch Lightning and PyTorch Geometric. You will also learn about generative adversarial networks (GANs) for generating new data and training intelligent agents with reinforcement learning. Finally, this new edition is expanded to cover the latest trends in deep learning, including graph neural networks and large-scale transformers used for natural language processing (NLP). This PyTorch book is your companion to machine learning with Python, whether you're a Python developer new to machine learning or want to deepen your knowledge of the latest developments.What you will learn Explore frameworks, models, and techniques for machines to learn from data Use scikit-learn for machine learning and PyTorch for deep learning Train machine learning classifiers on images, text, and more Build and train neural networks, transformers, and boosting algorithms Discover best practices for evaluating and tuning models Predict continuous target outcomes using regression analysis Dig deeper into textual and social media data using sentiment analysis Who this book is for If you have a good grasp of Python basics and want to start learning about machine learning and deep learning, then this is the book for you. This is an essential resource written for developers and data scientists who want to create practical machine learning and deep learning applications using scikit-learn and PyTorch. Before you get started with this book, you’ll need a good understanding of calculus, as well as linear algebra.
Author: Sanket Subhash Khandare
Publisher: BPB Publications
ISBN: 9355519656
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Do not just talk AI, build it: Your guide to LLM application development KEY FEATURES ● Explore NLP basics and LLM fundamentals, including essentials, challenges, and model types. ● Learn data handling and pre-processing techniques for efficient data management. ● Understand neural networks overview, including NN basics, RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. ● Strategies and examples for harnessing LLMs. DESCRIPTION Transform your business landscape with the formidable prowess of large language models (LLMs). The book provides you with practical insights, guiding you through conceiving, designing, and implementing impactful LLM-driven applications. This book explores NLP fundamentals like applications, evolution, components and language models. It teaches data pre-processing, neural networks , and specific architectures like RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. It tackles training challenges, advanced techniques such as GANs, meta-learning, and introduces top LLM models like GPT-3 and BERT. It also covers prompt engineering. Finally, it showcases LLM applications and emphasizes responsible development and deployment. With this book as your compass, you will navigate the ever-evolving landscape of LLM technology, staying ahead of the curve with the latest advancements and industry best practices. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Grasp fundamentals of natural language processing (NLP) applications. ● Explore advanced architectures like transformers and their applications. ● Master techniques for training large language models effectively. ● Implement advanced strategies, such as meta-learning and self-supervised learning. ● Learn practical steps to build custom language model applications. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is tailored for those aiming to master large language models, including seasoned researchers, data scientists, developers, and practitioners in natural language processing (NLP). TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Fundamentals of Natural Language Processing 2. Introduction to Language Models 3. Data Collection and Pre-processing for Language Modeling 4. Neural Networks in Language Modeling 5. Neural Network Architectures for Language Modeling 6. Transformer-based Models for Language Modeling 7. Training Large Language Models 8. Advanced Techniques for Language Modeling 9. Top Large Language Models 10. Building First LLM App 11. Applications of LLMs 12. Ethical Considerations 13. Prompt Engineering 14. Future of LLMs and Its Impact
Author: Raj Arun R
Publisher: Orange Education Pvt Ltd
ISBN: 8197081824
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 547
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Book Description
A Comprehensive Guide to Leverage Generative AI in the Modern Enterprise KEY FEATURES ● Gain a comprehensive understanding of LLMs within the framework of Generative AI, from foundational concepts to advanced applications. ● Dive into practical exercises and real-world applications, accompanied by detailed code walkthroughs in Python. ● Explore LLMOps with a dedicated focus on ensuring trustworthy AI and best practices for deploying, managing, and maintaining LLMs in enterprise settings. ● Prioritize the ethical and responsible use of LLMs, with an emphasis on building models that adhere to principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability, fostering trust in AI technologies. DESCRIPTION “Mastering Large Language Models with Python” is an indispensable resource that offers a comprehensive exploration of Large Language Models (LLMs), providing the essential knowledge to leverage these transformative AI models effectively. From unraveling the intricacies of LLM architecture to practical applications like code generation and AI-driven recommendation systems, readers will gain valuable insights into implementing LLMs in diverse projects. Covering both open-source and proprietary LLMs, the book delves into foundational concepts and advanced techniques, empowering professionals to harness the full potential of these models. Detailed discussions on quantization techniques for efficient deployment, operational strategies with LLMOps, and ethical considerations ensure a well-rounded understanding of LLM implementation. Through real-world case studies, code snippets, and practical examples, readers will navigate the complexities of LLMs with confidence, paving the way for innovative solutions and organizational growth. Whether you seek to deepen your understanding, drive impactful applications, or lead AI-driven initiatives, this book equips you with the tools and insights needed to excel in the dynamic landscape of artificial intelligence. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN ● In-depth study of LLM architecture and its versatile applications across industries. ● Harness open-source and proprietary LLMs to craft innovative solutions. ● Implement LLM APIs for a wide range of tasks spanning natural language processing, audio analysis, and visual recognition. ● Optimize LLM deployment through techniques such as quantization and operational strategies like LLMOps, ensuring efficient and scalable model usage. ● Master prompt engineering techniques to fine-tune LLM outputs, enhancing quality and relevance for diverse use cases. ● Navigate the complex landscape of ethical AI development, prioritizing responsible practices to drive impactful technology adoption and advancement. WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This book is tailored for software engineers, data scientists, AI researchers, and technology leaders with a foundational understanding of machine learning concepts and programming. It's ideal for those looking to deepen their knowledge of Large Language Models and their practical applications in the field of AI. If you aim to explore LLMs extensively for implementing inventive solutions or spearheading AI-driven projects, this book is tailored to your needs. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Basics of Large Language Models and Their Applications 2. Demystifying Open-Source Large Language Models 3. Closed-Source Large Language Models 4. LLM APIs for Various Large Language Model Tasks 5. Integrating Cohere API in Google Sheets 6. Dynamic Movie Recommendation Engine Using LLMs 7. Document-and Web-based QA Bots with Large Language Models 8. LLM Quantization Techniques and Implementation 9. Fine-tuning and Evaluation of LLMs 10. Recipes for Fine-Tuning and Evaluating LLMs 11. LLMOps - Operationalizing LLMs at Scale 12. Implementing LLMOps in Practice Using MLflow on Databricks 13. Mastering the Art of Prompt Engineering 14. Prompt Engineering Essentials and Design Patterns 15. Ethical Considerations and Regulatory Frameworks for LLMs 16. Towards Trustworthy Generative AI (A Novel Framework Inspired by Symbolic Reasoning) Index
Author: Enamul Haque
Publisher: Enamul Haque
ISBN: 1445263289
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models: Conversational AI for Non-Technical Enthusiasts Step into the revolutionary world of artificial intelligence with "A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models: Conversational AI for Non-Technical Enthusiasts." Whether you're a curious individual or a professional seeking to leverage AI in your field, this book demystifies the complexities of large language models (LLMs) with engaging, easy-to-understand explanations and practical insights. Explore the fascinating journey of AI from its early roots to the cutting-edge advancements that power today's conversational AI systems. Discover how LLMs, like ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, are transforming industries, enhancing productivity, and sparking creativity across the globe. With the guidance of this comprehensive and accessible guide, you'll gain a solid understanding of how LLMs work, their real-world applications, and the ethical considerations they entail. Packed with vivid examples, hands-on exercises, and real-life scenarios, this book will empower you to harness the full potential of LLMs. Learn to generate creative content, translate languages in real-time, summarise complex information, and even develop AI-powered applications—all without needing a technical background. You'll also find valuable insights into the evolving job landscape, equipping you with the knowledge to pursue a successful career in this dynamic field. This guide ensures that AI is not just an abstract concept but a tangible tool you can use to transform your everyday life and work. Dive into the future with confidence and curiosity, and discover the incredible possibilities that large language models offer. Join the AI revolution and unlock the secrets of the technology that's reshaping our world. "A Beginner's Guide to Large Language Models" is your key to understanding and mastering the power of conversational AI. Introduction This introduction sets the stage for understanding the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs). It highlights the promise of making complex AI concepts accessible to non-technical readers and outlines the unique approach of this book. Chapter 1: Demystifying AI and LLMs: A Journey Through Time This chapter introduces the basics of AI, using simple analogies and real-world examples. It traces the evolution of AI, from rule-based systems to machine learning and deep learning, leading to the emergence of LLMs. Key concepts such as tokens, vocabulary, and embeddings are explained to build a solid foundation for understanding how LLMs process and generate language. Chapter 2: Mastering Large Language Models Delving deeper into the mechanics of LLMs, this chapter covers the transformer architecture, attention mechanisms, and the processes involved in training and fine-tuning LLMs. It includes hands-on exercises with prompts and discusses advanced techniques like chain-of-thought prompting and prompt chaining to optimise LLM performance. Chapter 3: The LLM Toolbox: Unleashing the Power of Language AI This chapter explores the diverse applications of LLMs in text generation, language translation, summarisation, question answering, and code generation. It also introduces multimodal LLMs that handle both text and images, showcasing their impact on various creative and professional fields. Practical examples and real-life scenarios illustrate how these tools can enhance productivity and creativity. Chapter 4: LLMs in the Real World: Transforming Industries Highlighting the transformative impact of LLMs across different industries, this chapter covers their role in healthcare, finance, education, creative industries, and business. It discusses how LLMs are revolutionising tasks such as medical diagnosis, fraud detection, personalised tutoring, and content creation, and explores the future of work in an AI-powered world. Chapter 5: The Dark Side of LLMs: Ethical Concerns and Challenges Addressing the ethical challenges of LLMs, this chapter covers bias and fairness, privacy concerns, misuse of LLMs, security threats, and the transparency of AI decision-making. It also discusses ethical frameworks for responsible AI development and presents diverse perspectives on the risks and benefits of LLMs. Chapter 6: Mastering LLMs: Advanced Techniques and Strategies This chapter focuses on advanced techniques for leveraging LLMs, such as combining transformers with other AI models, fine-tuning open-source LLMs for specific tasks, and building LLM-powered applications. It provides detailed guidance on prompt engineering for various applications and includes a step-by-step guide to creating an AI-powered chatbot. Chapter 7: LLMs and the Future: A Glimpse into Tomorrow Looking ahead, this chapter explores emerging trends and potential breakthroughs in AI and LLM research. It discusses ethical AI development, insights from leading AI experts, and visions of a future where LLMs are integrated into everyday life. The chapter highlights the importance of building responsible AI systems that address societal concerns. Chapter 8: Your LLM Career Roadmap: Navigating the AI Job Landscape Focusing on the growing demand for LLM expertise, this chapter outlines various career paths in the AI field, such as LLM scientists, engineers, and prompt engineers. It provides resources for building the necessary skillsets and discusses the evolving job market, emphasising the importance of continuous learning and adaptability in a rapidly changing industry. Thought-Provoking Questions, Simple Exercises, and Real-Life Scenarios The book concludes with practical exercises and real-life scenarios to help readers apply their knowledge of LLMs. It includes thought-provoking questions to deepen understanding and provides resources and tools for further exploration of LLM applications. Tools to Help with Your Exercises This section lists tools and platforms for engaging with LLM exercises, such as OpenAI's Playground, Google Translate, and various IDEs for coding. Links to these tools are provided to facilitate hands-on learning and experimentation.
Author: Sebastian Raschka
Publisher: Manning
ISBN: 9781633437166
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Learn how to create, train, and tweak large language models (LLMs) by building one from the ground up! In Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch), you’ll discover how LLMs work from the inside out. In this insightful book, bestselling author Sebastian Raschka guides you step by step through creating your own LLM, explaining each stage with clear text, diagrams, and examples. You’ll go from the initial design and creation to pretraining on a general corpus, all the way to finetuning for specific tasks. Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch) teaches you how to: Plan and code all the parts of an LLM Prepare a dataset suitable for LLM training Finetune LLMs for text classification and with your own data Use human feedback to ensure your LLM follows instructions Load pretrained weights into an LLM The large language models (LLMs) that power cutting-edge AI tools like ChatGPT, Bard, and Copilot seem like a miracle, but they’re not magic. This book demystifies LLMs by helping you build your own from scratch. You’ll get a unique and valuable insight into how LLMs work, learn how to evaluate their quality, and pick up concrete techniques to finetune and improve them. The process you use to train and develop your own small-but-functional model in this book follows the same steps used to deliver huge-scale foundation models like GPT-4. Your small-scale LLM can be developed on an ordinary laptop, and you’ll be able to use it as your own personal assistant. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the book Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch) is a one-of-a-kind guide to building your own working LLM. In it, machine learning expert and author Sebastian Raschka reveals how LLMs work under the hood, tearing the lid off the Generative AI black box. The book is filled with practical insights into constructing LLMs, including building a data loading pipeline, assembling their internal building blocks, and finetuning techniques. As you go, you’ll gradually turn your base model into a text classifier tool, and a chatbot that follows your conversational instructions. About the reader For readers who know Python. Experience developing machine learning models is useful but not essential. About the author Sebastian Raschka has been working on machine learning and AI for more than a decade. Sebastian joined Lightning AI in 2022, where he now focuses on AI and LLM research, developing open-source software, and creating educational material. Prior to that, Sebastian worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison as an assistant professor in the Department of Statistics, focusing on deep learning and machine learning research. He has a strong passion for education and is best known for his bestselling books on machine learning using open-source software.