Large Charmless Yield in B Decays and Inclusive B Decay Puzzles

Large Charmless Yield in B Decays and Inclusive B Decay Puzzles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
In recent studies of inclusive $B$ decays, it has been suggested that either $B$ mesons decay much more copiously to final states with no open charm than currently assumed, or $B(D0̂ \to K-̂\pi+̂)$ has to be reduced significantly. This note takes the experimental $B(D0̂ \to K-̂\pi+̂)$ at its face value and estimates $B(b\to$ no open charm) using complementary methods: one accounts for the $c$ quark in $b\to c$ transitions, the other accounts for the $\bar c$ quark in $b\to c\bar c s$ transitions. Through cancellation of errors, the average gives our best estimate of $B(b\to$ no open charm), and the difference measures the consistency. The results of the methods are consistent with each other, strongly suggesting a much enhanced $B(b\to$ no open charm). This observation indicates that non-perturbative QCD effects are probably causing a sizable fraction of the $b\to c\bar cs$ transitions to be seen as charmless $b\to s$ processes, contrary to smaller traditional expectations. This mechanism has generally been overlooked and may explain the existing experimental data within the framework of the standard model. We then briefly discuss implications on baryon production governed by $b\to c\bar cs$ processes, rare hadronic $B$ decays and CP violation studies.

Large Charmless Yield in B Decays and Inclusive B Decay Puzzles

Large Charmless Yield in B Decays and Inclusive B Decay Puzzles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
In recent studies of inclusive $B$ decays, it has been suggested that either $B$ mesons decay much more copiously to final states with no open charm than currently assumed, or $B(D0̂ \to K-̂\pi+̂)$ has to be reduced significantly. This note takes the experimental $B(D0̂ \to K-̂\pi+̂)$ at its face value and estimates $B(b\to$ no open charm) using complementary methods: one accounts for the $c$ quark in $b\to c$ transitions, the other accounts for the $\bar c$ quark in $b\to c\bar c s$ transitions. Through cancellation of errors, the average gives our best estimate of $B(b\to$ no open charm), and the difference measures the consistency. The results of the methods are consistent with each other, strongly suggesting a much enhanced $B(b\to$ no open charm). This observation indicates that non-perturbative QCD effects are probably causing a sizable fraction of the $b\to c\bar cs$ transitions to be seen as charmless $b\to s$ processes, contrary to smaller traditional expectations. This mechanism has generally been overlooked and may explain the existing experimental data within the framework of the standard model. We then briefly discuss implications on baryon production governed by $b\to c\bar cs$ processes, rare hadronic $B$ decays and CP violation studies.

Enhanced Charmless Yield in B Decays and Inclusive B Decay Puzzles

Enhanced Charmless Yield in B Decays and Inclusive B Decay Puzzles PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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B Decay Charm Counting Via Topological Vertexing

B Decay Charm Counting Via Topological Vertexing PDF Author: Aaron Sze-ting Chou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description


Charming New Physics in Beautiful Processes?

Charming New Physics in Beautiful Processes? PDF Author: Matthew John Kirk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030191974
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This PhD thesis is dedicated to a subfield of elementary particle physics called “Flavour Physics”. The Standard Model of Particle Physics (SM) has been confirmed by thousands of experimental measurements with a high precision. But the SM leaves important questions open, like what is the nature of dark matter or what is the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. By comparing high precision Standard Model calculations with extremely precise measurements, one can find the first glimpses of the physics beyond the SM – currently we see the first hints of a potential breakdown of the SM in flavour observables. This can then be compared with purely theoretical considerations about new physics models, known as model building. Both precision calculations and model building are extremely specialised fields and this outstanding thesis contributes significantly to both topics within the field of Flavour Physics and sheds new light on the observed anomalies.

B Physics And Cp Violation: Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference

B Physics And Cp Violation: Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference PDF Author: Thomas E Browder
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814602760
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
CP violation is one of the most subtle effects in the Standard Model of particle physics and may be the first clue to the physics that lies beyond. Charge conjugation, C, and parity, P, are symmetries of particle interactions. C corresponds to the operation of replacing a particle by its antiparticle, while P is the operation of mirror reflection. Before 1956, it was believed that these were also symmetries of the interactions of elementary particles. In 1956, C S Wu found evidence for P violation in the weak interaction. Theorists proposed that the combination of CP would be a symmetry of the weak interaction. In 1964, Christenson, Cronin, Fitch and Turlay found the first evidence for the violation of CP symmetry in the decays of kaons.Although Kobayashi and Maskawa then showed how the Standard Model can accommodate the observed CP violation, Wolfenstein pointed out that it is also possible that there is a new interaction in addition to the usual four, called the superweak interaction, which is responsible for the asymmetry. To test this idea, the observation of a different type of asymmetry, called direct CP violation, is required; in the kaon sector, very precise measurements of the ratio of kaon decay rates are necessary. In B decay modes where a second order weak process whimisically named “penguin” interferes with another suppressed, first order “tree” amplitude, it may also be possible to observe these direct CP-violating effects.B physics and CP violation is now one of the major growth areas in high energy physics. Nearly every major high energy physics laboratory now has a project underway to observe the large CP asymmetries expected in the B sector and to test the consistency of the Standard Model. The unitarity of the Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix in the Standard Model implies the existence of three phases, called alpha, beta and gamma, which can be determined by the measurements of CP asymmetries in B decays. About 200 participants gathered in Hawaii in March 1997 to discuss the progress in the field, and this important book constitutes the proceedings of that conference.

Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xix International Symposium

Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xix International Symposium PDF Author: John Jaros
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814493775
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 941

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Book Description
Stanford University hosted the XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies on August 9 - 14, 1999, at the Law School on the Stanford University Campus, the site of the previous Symposia. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Symposium.

Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The 29th International Conference On High Energy Physics: Ichep '98 (In 2 Volumes) PDF Author: Alan Astbury
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814644919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1899

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Book Description
These proceedings consist of plenary rapporteur talks covering topics of major interest to the high energy physics community and parallel sessions papers which describe recent research results and future plans.

Charmless Inclusive B Decays and the Extraction of V (UB)

Charmless Inclusive B Decays and the Extraction of V (UB) PDF Author: Gil Paz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Search for Inclusive Charmless B to K+X and B to K0X Decays

Search for Inclusive Charmless B to K+X and B to K0X Decays PDF Author: B. Aubert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
We present preliminary results from a search for inclusive charmless B {yields} KX decays. These decays occur dominantly via one-loop b {yields} s penguin transitions, and can provide useful information about these processes. Using a sample of 288.5 fb{sup -1} collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} B Factory at SLAC, we search for high-energy kaons recoiling against fully reconstructed B decays. We measure the partial branching fractions for kaons with momentum p*(K)> 2.34 GeV in the B rest frame, and obtain (in units of 10{sup -6}): {Beta}(B {yields} K{sup +}X, p*> 2.34 GeV) = 1.96{sub -34}{sup +37}(stat.){sub -30}{sup +31}(syst.) and {Beta}(B {yields} K{sup 0}X, p*> 2.34 GeV) = 154{sub -48}{sup +55}(stat.){sub -41}{sup +55}(syst.) (

XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies

XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies PDF Author: John Jaros
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810241896
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 952

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Book Description
Stanford University hosted the XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies on August 9 - 14, 1999, at the Law School on the Stanford University Campus, the site of the previous Symposia. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Symposium.