Language in Indenture

Language in Indenture PDF Author: Rajend Mesthrie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042978578X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Originally published in 1991. The transplantation of thousands of Indian workers to South Africa under indenture between 1860 and 1911 was a political act with far-reaching consequences for their linguistic traditions. In this book, the history of one of these Indic languages, Bhojpuri, and its adaptations to its new context are traced to the point where a distinct South African Bhojpuri koine (generally known as Hindi) came into being. The roots and subsequent evolution of this language variety, as well as the events contributing to its demise, form the basis of this study. Current patterns of usage by different generations are documented in the form of traditional folk tales, proverbs, riddles and songs, alongside personal interviews. This study offers a partial history of Bhojpuri speakers, who have been otherwise largely silent in the history of colonial Natal.

Language in Indenture

Language in Indenture PDF Author: Rajend Mesthrie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042978578X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
Originally published in 1991. The transplantation of thousands of Indian workers to South Africa under indenture between 1860 and 1911 was a political act with far-reaching consequences for their linguistic traditions. In this book, the history of one of these Indic languages, Bhojpuri, and its adaptations to its new context are traced to the point where a distinct South African Bhojpuri koine (generally known as Hindi) came into being. The roots and subsequent evolution of this language variety, as well as the events contributing to its demise, form the basis of this study. Current patterns of usage by different generations are documented in the form of traditional folk tales, proverbs, riddles and songs, alongside personal interviews. This study offers a partial history of Bhojpuri speakers, who have been otherwise largely silent in the history of colonial Natal.

Language in Indenture

Language in Indenture PDF Author: Rajend Mesthrie
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781138352896
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Originally published in 1991. The transplantation of thousands of Indian workers to South Africa under indenture between 1860 and 1911 was a political act with far-reaching consequences for their linguistic traditions. In this book, the history of one of these Indic languages, Bhojpuri, and its adaptations to its new context are traced to the point where a distinct South African Bhojpuri koine (generally known as Hindi) came into being. The roots and subsequent evolution of this language variety, as well as the events contributing to its demise, form the basis of this study. Current patterns of usage by different generations are documented in the form of traditional folk tales, proverbs, riddles and songs, alongside personal interviews. This study offers a partial history of Bhojpuri speakers, who have been otherwise largely silent in the history of colonial Natal.

Coolie Woman

Coolie Woman PDF Author: Gaiutra Bahadur
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022604338X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Shortlisted for the Orwell Prize: “[Bahadur] combines her journalistic eye for detail and story-telling gifts with probing questions . . . a haunting portrait.” —The Independent In 1903, a young woman sailed from India to Guiana as a “coolie” —the British name for indentured laborers who replaced the newly emancipated slaves on sugar plantations all around the world. Pregnant and traveling alone, this woman, like so many coolies, disappeared into history. Now, in Coolie Woman, her great-granddaughter embarks on a journey into the past to find her. Traversing three continents and trawling through countless colonial archives, Gaiutra Bahadur excavates not only her great-grandmother’s story but also the repressed history of some quarter of a million other coolie women, shining a light on their complex lives. Shunned by society, and sometimes in mortal danger, many coolie women were runaways, widows, or outcasts. Many left husbands and families behind to migrate alone in epic sea voyages—traumatic “middle passages” —only to face a life of hard labor, dismal living conditions, and, especially, sexual exploitation. As Bahadur explains, however, it is precisely their sexuality that makes coolie women stand out as figures in history. Greatly outnumbered by men, they were able to use sex with their overseers to gain various advantages, an act that often incited fatal retaliations from coolie men and sometimes larger uprisings of laborers against their overlords. Complex and unpredictable, sex was nevertheless a powerful tool. Examining this and many other facets of these remarkable women’s lives, Coolie Woman is a meditation on survival, a gripping story of a double diaspora—from India to the West Indies in one century, Guyana to the United States in the next—that is at once a search for roots and an exploration of gender and power, peril and opportunity.

Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture

Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture PDF Author: Mariam Pirbhai
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 0802099645
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Pirbhai uses the critical paradigm of 'indenture history' to examine the local literary and cultural histories that have influenced and shaped the development of novel-length fiction by writers of the South Asian diaspora in national contexts as diverse as Mauritius, South Africa, Guyana, and Fiji.

The Routledge Handbook of Migration and Language

The Routledge Handbook of Migration and Language PDF Author: Suresh Canagarajah
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317624343
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
** Winner of AAAL Book Award 2020 ** **Shortlisted for the BAAL Book Prize 2018** The Routledge Handbook of Migration and Language is the first comprehensive survey of this area, exploring language and human mobility in today’s globalised world. This key reference brings together a range of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary perspectives, drawing on subjects such as migration studies, geography, philosophy, sociology and anthropology. Featuring over 30 chapters written by leading experts from around the world, this book: Examines how basic constructs such as community, place, language, diversity, identity, nation-state, and social stratification are being retheorized in the context of human mobility; Analyses the impact of the ‘mobility turn’ on language use, including the parallel ‘multilingual turn’ and translanguaging; Discusses the migration of skilled and unskilled workers, different forms of displacement, and new superdiverse and diaspora communities; Explores new research orientations and methodologies, such as mobile and participatory research, multi-sited ethnography, and the mixing of research methods; Investigates the place of language in citizenship, educational policies, employment and social services. The Routledge Handbook of Migration and Language is essential reading for those with an interest in migration studies, language policy, sociolinguistic research and development studies.

The Legal Understanding of Slavery

The Legal Understanding of Slavery PDF Author: Jean Allain
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0199660468
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
This book examines how slavery is understood in law. It shows how the legal definition of slavery has evolved and continues to be contentious. It traces the understanding of slavery from Roman law through the Middle Ages, the 18th and 19th centuries, up to the modern day manifestations, including forced labour and trafficking in persons.

New York Supreme Court Appellate Division

New York Supreme Court Appellate Division PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1166

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Book Description


New York Court of Appeals. Records and Briefs.

New York Court of Appeals. Records and Briefs. PDF Author: New York (State). Court of Appeals.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1144

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Book Description
Volume contains: (Montrose Investment & Loan v. Tannenbaum) (Nestel v. Mutual Life Insurance Co of NY) 241 AD 713 (Philippine Refining Corp v. Silver Line) (Rene Realty Corp v. Burnstine) 240 AD 540 (Rifkin v. Stuyvesant Insurance Co of NY) 240 AD 826 (Riverplate Realty Corp v. Gowin United Companies) (Sack-Sons Carton Co v. Krumholz et al.) (Schweke v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co) (Securities Administration v. Pressed Steel Car Co) (Shinbaum v. Burtz)

Fiduciary Obligations in Business

Fiduciary Obligations in Business PDF Author: Arthur B. Laby
Publisher:
ISBN: 110848512X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Leading scholars analyze key issues in fiduciary duties in business―one of the most salient applications of fiduciary law and theory.

The Jurist ..

The Jurist .. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1404

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Book Description