Landlessness

Landlessness PDF Author: Radha Sinha
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251013724
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book Here

Book Description
Major characteristics and causes of landlessness. Economic and social condition of the landless and other groups. Measures to tackle the problem of landlessness. Research priorities and action programmes.

Landlessness

Landlessness PDF Author: Radha Sinha
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251013724
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book Here

Book Description
Major characteristics and causes of landlessness. Economic and social condition of the landless and other groups. Measures to tackle the problem of landlessness. Research priorities and action programmes.

Livelihood Diversification and Landlessness in Rural Bangladesh

Livelihood Diversification and Landlessness in Rural Bangladesh PDF Author: Rie Makita
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789840517831
Category : Bangladesh
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book Here

Book Description


Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure for Vietnam's Agrarian Transition?

Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure for Vietnam's Agrarian Transition? PDF Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Desarrollo rural - Vietnam
Languages : en
Pages : 55

Get Book Here

Book Description
"In the wake of reforms to establish a free market in land-use rights, Vietnam is experiencing a pronounced rise in rural landlessness. To some observers this is a harmless by-product of a more efficient economy, while to others it signals the return of the pre-socialist class-structure, with the rural landless at the bottom of the economic ladder. The authors' theoretical model suggests that removing restrictions on land markets will increase landlessness among the poor, but that there will be both gainers and losers, with uncertain impacts on aggregate poverty. Empirically, they find that landlessness is less likely for the poor and that the observed rise in landlessness is poverty reducing on balance. However, there are marked regional differences, notably between the north and the south. "--World Bank web site.

Landlessness And Migration In Nepal

Landlessness And Migration In Nepal PDF Author: Nanda R. Shrestha
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429713584
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book aims to describe, understand, and explain the social, political, and geographic consequences of frontier migration, focusing on landlessness, nearlandlessness, and spontaneous settlement among hill migrants in the Tarai of Nepal.

Growth, Structural Transformation, and Rural Change in Viet Nam

Growth, Structural Transformation, and Rural Change in Viet Nam PDF Author: Finn Tarp
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019879696X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides in-depth evaluation of the development of rural life in Viet Nam over the past decade, combining a unique primary source of time-series panel data with the best micro-econometric analytical tools available.

The State of World Rural Poverty

The State of World Rural Poverty PDF Author: Idriss Jazairy
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814737544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 539

Get Book Here

Book Description
Despite almost four decades and billions of dollars in development activities, we are barely in a position to track the changing dynamics of poverty or to define with conviction the processes that entrap the poor in their misery. Accounting for about 90% of global poverty, rural poverty, through transmigration, is also a main contributor to urban poverty. It is in the rural areas of the world where poverty is most severe in human terms, where the hunger, hopelessness, hardship, and despair commonly associated with entrenched poverty are most pronounced, where basic health services, sanitation, educational opportunities, and other common amenities are most lacking. The alleviation of rural poverty is therefore tantamount to the alleviation of global poverty in its entirety. The State of World Rural Poverty offers the first comprehensive look at the economic conditions and prospects of the world's rural poor.

Gender, China and the World Trade Organization

Gender, China and the World Trade Organization PDF Author: Günseli Berik
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317989392
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Get Book Here

Book Description
China’s joining the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001 signifies a milestone in the country’s global integration after two decades of economic reforms that have fundamentally transformed the economic organization of China. This collection seeks to identify the gendered implications within China of the country’s transition from socialism to a market economy and its opening up to international trade and investment. The changes have created greater wealth for some, while at the same time, serious gender, class, ethnic, and regional disparities have also emerged. Drawing from historical, analytical, and policy-oriented work, the essays in this collection explore women’s well-being relative to men’s in rural and urban China by looking at land rights, labor-market status and labor rights, household decision-making, health, the representation of women in advertising and beauty pageants. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal, Feminist Economics, the official journal of the International Association for Feminist Economics (IAFFE). All contributions have been subjected to the journal's rigorous peer review process and comply with the journal's editorial policies, as overseen by the editor, Diana Strassmann, and the journal's editorial team, including the associate editors, the editorial board, numerous volunteer reviewers, and the journal's in-house editorial staff and freelance style editors. The special issue and book have been made possible by the generous financial support of Rice University and the Ford Foundation-Beijing.

Landless Households in Rural Europe, 1600-1900

Landless Households in Rural Europe, 1600-1900 PDF Author: Christine Fertig
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 178327722X
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Get Book Here

Book Description
First comparative study of landless households brings out their major role in European history and society.

Land in Transition

Land in Transition PDF Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821372769
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a case study of Vietnam's efforts to fight poverty using market-oriented land reforms. In the 1980s and 1990s, the country undertook major institutional reforms, and an impressive reduction in poverty followed. But what role did the reforms play? Did the efficiency gains from reform come at a cost to equity? Were there both winners and losers? Was rising rural landlessness in the wake of reforms a sign of success or failure? 'Land in Transition' investigates the impacts on living standards of the two stages of land law reform: in 1988, when land was allocated to households administratively and output markets were liberalized; and in 1993, when official land titles were introduced and land transactions were permitted for the first time since communist rule began. To fully assess the poverty impacts of these changes, the authors' analysis of household surveys is guided by both economic theory and knowledge of the historical and social contexts. The book delineates lessons from Vietnam's experience and their implications for current policy debates in China and elsewhere.

The Evolution of Poverty and Inequality in Indian Villages

The Evolution of Poverty and Inequality in Indian Villages PDF Author: Raji Jayaraman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Cost and standard of living
Languages : en
Pages : 64

Get Book Here

Book Description
January 1998 Continued agricultural growth and diversification into nonagricultural activities are essential if India is to continue reducing rural poverty. But policymakers hoping to alleviate rural poverty must also be aware of the causes and implications of persisting, if not increasing, inequality within villages. Jayaraman and Lanjouw review longitudinal village studies from a variety of disciplinary perspectives to identify changes in living standards in rural India in recent decades. They scrutinize the main forces of economic change-agricultural intensification, changes in land relations, and occupational diversification-to explain changes in level and distribution of living standards in rural communities. These forces of economic change appear to have offset or at least mitigated the pressure that growing populations can place on existing resources. But the decline in rural poverty has been slow and irregular at best. Nor is poverty reduction only a matter of economic development. For instance, the rural poor often attribute much of the improvement in their living conditions to reduced dependence on patrons. There are few reports in village studies of particularly effective government policies aimed at reducing poverty. The long-term poor still tend to be from the disadvantaged castes and to live in households that rely on income from agricultural labor. There is little evidence that inequalities within village communities have declined. In some cases improved material well-being of rural households has led to greater social stratification rather than less, with women and members of the lower castes suffering the consequences. Such inequalities could limit how policy interventions or continued growth can reduce poverty further. Policymakers must ensure accountability to keep abuses-for example, the privileged classes directing all benefits to themselves-to a minimum. This paper-a product of Poverty and Human Resources, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to study the dynamics of poverty in the South Asia region.