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Author: Shuyi Feng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farmers
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
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Author: Shuyi Feng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farmers
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
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Author: Klaus W. Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Land tenure
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
The extent to which households should be allowed to transfer their land rights in post-socialist transition economies is of considerable policy interest. The authors use data from Vietnam, a transition country that allows rental and sales of land use rights, to identify factors conducive to the development of land markets and to assess the extent to which land transfers enhance productive efficiency and transfer land to the poor. They find that activity in both rental and sales markets has increased rapidly, enhanced by the possession of long-term use rights and off-farm employment, and contributing to greater equity and efficiency of land use. While there is evidence for distress sales by households that experience a shock (death), the scope for such sales is reduced by well-functioning credit markets. Well-defined land rights and appropriate safety nets will thus help transition economies to realize the benefits from the operation of land markets.
Author: Klaus Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Klaus W. Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
The authors develop a model of land leasing with agents characterized by unobserved heterogeneity in ability and presence of an off-farm labor market. In this case, decentralized land rental may contribute to equity and efficiency goals and may have several advantages over administrative reallocation. The extent to which this is true empirically is explored using data from three of China's poorest provinces. The authors find that both processes redistribute land to those with lower endowments but that land rental markets are more effective in doing so and also have a larger productivity-enhancing effect than administrative reallocation, implying that more active land rental markets would allow producers to realize significant productivity gains. At the same time, the presence of a large number of producers whose participation in rental markets remains constrained suggests that efforts to reduce transaction costs in land rental markets would be warranted.
Author: Michael R. Carter
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultura
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
In China, where collectives own farmland but farmers may hold "use rights" to the land, a case can be made for a property rights system with incomplete security of tenure but with strong transfer rights, which permit "specialization without regret"-- so farmers can recoup the value of an investment even if they exit farming.
Author: Klaus Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Access to information
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
Recognition of the potentially deleterious implications of inequality in opportunity originating in a skewed asset distribution has spawned considerable interest in land reforms. However, little attention has been devoted to the fact that, in the longer-term, the measures used to implement land reforms, especially rental restrictions, could negatively affect productivity. Use of state level data on rental restrictions, together with a nationally representative survey from India suggests that, contrary to original intentions, rental restrictions negatively affect productivity and equity by reducing scope for efficiency-enhancing rental transactions that benefit poor producers. Simulations suggest that, by doubling the number of producers with access to land through rental, from about 15 million currently, liberalization of rental markets could have far-reaching impacts.
Author: Olaf Kula
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: J. M. Currie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521236348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Dr Currie's main emphasis in this book is on the economic theory of agricultural land tenure.
Author: Klaus Deininger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Communities and Human Settlements
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Abstract: Although a large theoretical literature discusses the possible inefficiency of sharecropping contracts, the empirical evidence on this phenomenon has been ambiguous at best. Household-level fixed-effect estimates from about 8,500 plots operated by households that own and sharecrop land in the Ethiopian highlands provide support for the hypothesis of Marshallian inefficiency. At the same time, a factor adjustment model suggests that the extent to which rental markets allow households to attain their desired operational holding size is extremely limited. Our analysis points towards factor market imperfections (no rental for oxen), lack of alternative employment opportunities, and tenure insecurity as possible reasons underlying such behavior, suggesting that, rather than worrying almost exclusively about Marshallian inefficiency, it is equally warranted to give due attention to the policy framework within which land rental markets operate.
Author: I. Harbaugh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 113748716X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
Smallholders and the Non-Farm Transition in Latin America explores the drivers of agricultural displacement in Latin America and argues that government support is essential to help small farmers gain the skills, financial capital, and opportunities needed to transition to a profitable alternative in the non-farm sector.
