Land Reform and Social Change in Iran PDF Download
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Author: Afsaneh Najmabadi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Afsaneh Najmabadi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Abol Hassan Danesh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: John Foran
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429722869
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
This book analyzes the processes of social transformation in Iran from the height of the country's power in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries under the Safavid dynasty to the aftermath of the startling revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy in 1979.
Author: Eric J. Hooglund
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477300120
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Carried out by the government of the shah between 1962 and 1971, the Iranian land reform was one of the most ambitious such undertakings in modern Middle Eastern history. Yet, beneath apparent statistical success, the actual accomplishments of the program, in terms of positive benefits for the peasantry, were negligible. Later, the resulting widespread discontent of thousands of Iranian villagers would contribute to the shah's downfall. In the first major study of the effects of this widely publicized program, Eric Hooglund's analysis demonstrates that the primary motives behind the land reform were political. Attempting to supplant the near-absolute authority of the landlord class over the countryside, the central government hoped to extend its own authority throughout rural Iran. While the Pahlavi government accomplished this goal, its failure to implement effective structural reform proved to be a long-term liability. Hooglund, who conducted field research in rural Iran throughout the 1970s and who witnessed the unfolding of the revolution from a small village, provides a careful description of the development of the land reform and of its effects on the main groups involved: landlords, peasants, local officials, merchants, and brokers. He shows how the continuing poverty in the countryside forced the migration of thousands of peasants to the cities, resulting in serious shortages of agricultural workers and an oversupply of unskilled urban labor. When the shah's government was faced with mass opposition in the cities in 1978, not only did a disillusioned rural population fail to support the regime, but thousands of villagers participated in the protests that hastened the collapse of the monarchy.
![Effect of the 1962 Iranian Land Reform on Rural Social Class Structure [parts 1 & 2] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/mEcJ3xKodG4C?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Abdolali Lahsaeizadeh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Author: Richard G. Braungart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Author: A. Shakoori
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230513433
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Rural reform policy has been an important part of the government policy in post-revolutionary Iran. This book seeks to examine the post-revolutionary rural policies and their socio-economic impact on rural people. After reviewing the main debates on rural development literature and providing the historical background of agrarian change in the pre-revolutionary era, it examines the post-revolutionary rural reforms in separate parts: the effects of the government agricultural policies on agricultural performance and the post-revolutionary reorganisational policies and the impact of rural strategies on the socio-economy of the rural life at village level.
Author: Fatemeh E. Moghadam
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
ISBN: 9781860640063
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
An examination of the political economy of agricultural development in Iran during the oil-boom period of the 1960s and 1970s. The author focuses on two interdependent aspects of agricultural development: structural changes in property and labour relations, and productive efficiency and growth of output. Basing her approach on a consideration of the political, social and historical contexts of change, the author shows how developments in the agricultural sector affected the broader society. The period under study is initially marked by the consolidation and enhancement of the power of the monarchy, and ends with its downfall in 1979. Moghadam argues that structural changes in property and labour relations in the agricultural sector help account for the revolution and for the active role of the "ulamar" in it.
Author: John Hanessian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Mohammad Amad
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136820833
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
As in many developing countries, the prospects for land reform in Iran seemed promising. It was expected to improve rural poverty and stimulate agricultural development by replacing the traditional landlord-peasant system with more peasant-biased, modern farming. This book assesses the economic consequences of land reform, focusing particularly on its effect on the living standards of the rural poor. Amid describes a ‘biomodal’ system of large and small farms that emerged after the reform. Large farms, with government support, modernized and grew more profitable cash crops, whereas small farms found difficulty in obtaining credit and continued to rely on traditional techniques and staple food crops. Land reform was not, the author argues a success for the majority of the Iranian rural population who experienced virtually no improvement in living standards and a growth of rural inequality as a result.
