Labour Supply and Microsimulation

Labour Supply and Microsimulation PDF Author: John Creedy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed introduction to behavioural tax microsimulation methods and reviews the use of such models for evaluating tax policy reforms. The steps required to construct a microsimulation model are described in detail and methods of evaluating policy changes are then presented. Labour Supply and Microsimulation deals with a number of issues related to interpreting results from microsimulation, such as welfare measurement, income distribution, confidence intervals around the simulated results and feedback effects on the wage distribution via labour demand. All of the approaches and proposed methods are general and not model-specific. The book includes detailed descriptions of how labour supply models can be used in building behavioural microsimulation models as well as the development of new methods for evaluating policy reforms; for example, dealing with income distribution in discrete hours models, measuring welfare changes and constructing confidence intervals. John Creedy and Guyonne Kalb's book will appeal to graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of labour economics and public finance. Economists in government departments who wish to use the output from microsimulation models in tax policy analysis and design will also find much to engage them within the book.

Labour Supply and Microsimulation

Labour Supply and Microsimulation PDF Author: John Creedy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book provides a detailed introduction to behavioural tax microsimulation methods and reviews the use of such models for evaluating tax policy reforms. The steps required to construct a microsimulation model are described in detail and methods of evaluating policy changes are then presented. Labour Supply and Microsimulation deals with a number of issues related to interpreting results from microsimulation, such as welfare measurement, income distribution, confidence intervals around the simulated results and feedback effects on the wage distribution via labour demand. All of the approaches and proposed methods are general and not model-specific. The book includes detailed descriptions of how labour supply models can be used in building behavioural microsimulation models as well as the development of new methods for evaluating policy reforms; for example, dealing with income distribution in discrete hours models, measuring welfare changes and constructing confidence intervals. John Creedy and Guyonne Kalb's book will appeal to graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of labour economics and public finance. Economists in government departments who wish to use the output from microsimulation models in tax policy analysis and design will also find much to engage them within the book.

Behavioural Microsimulation with Labour Supply Responses

Behavioural Microsimulation with Labour Supply Responses PDF Author: John Creedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper provides a technical survey of recent developments in behavioural microsimulation. We discuss the criteria by which models of labour supply may be chosen for application to behavioural microsimulation, and consider how such models may be augmented to control for fixed costs, child-related work costs, preference heterogeneity and endogeneity in wages. We describe methods by which non-linear budget constraints may be accommodated in estimation, policy simulations and welfare analysis, and discuss how stochastic terms may be factored into the simulation of behavioural responses to a policy shock.

Structural Labour Supply Models and Microsimulation

Structural Labour Supply Models and Microsimulation PDF Author: Rolf Aaberge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
The purpose of the paper is to provide a discussion of the various approaches for accounting for labour supply responses in microsimulation models. The paper focuses attention on two methodologies for modelling labour supply: the discrete choice model and the random utility - random opportunities model. The paper then describes approaches to utilising these models for policy simulation in terms of producing and interpreting simulation outcomes, outlining an extensive literature of policy analyses utilising these approach. Labour supply models are not only central for analyzing behavioural labour supply responses but also for identifying optimal tax-benefit systems, given some of the challenges of the theoretical approach. Combining labour supply results with individual and social welfare functions enables the social evaluation of policy simulations. Combining welfare functions and labour supply functions, the paper discusses how to model socially optimal income taxation.

Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling

Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling PDF Author:
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1783505702
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Microsimulation Modelling involves the application of simulation methods to micro data for the purposes of evaluating the effectiveness and improving the design of public policy. The field has been applied to many different policies within both government and academia. This handbook describes and discusses the main issues within the field.

Practical Microsimulation Modelling

Practical Microsimulation Modelling PDF Author: Cathal O'Donoghue
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198852878
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
'Practical Microsimulation Modelling' brings together a description and examples of the main methods used in microsimulation modelling used in the field of income distribution analysis. It is structured to develop and use the different types of models used in the field, with a focus on household targeted policy.

Microsimulation Modelling of Taxation and the Labour Market

Microsimulation Modelling of Taxation and the Labour Market PDF Author: John Creedy
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782541950
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Microsimulation Modelling of Taxation and the Labour Market reports new research on behavioural microsimulation modelling of tax and transfer systems. Its aims are twofold. Firstly, the book discusses the rationale for the basic modelling approach adopted and provides information on econometric methods used to estimate behavioural relationships. Secondly, it describes the Melbourne Institute Tax and Transfer Simulator (MITTS) in detail, explaining its main features, installation and use. After providing a broad review of tax modelling, the authors review alternative approaches to the analysis of labour supply behaviour, discuss the main components of behavioural microsimulation models and present econometric results concerning wage functions and preferences. They go on to provide a detailed description of MITTS, which was constructed by the authors in order to examine the implications of tax reforms in Australia.

Aggregation Labour Supply and Feedback Effects in Microsimulation

Aggregation Labour Supply and Feedback Effects in Microsimulation PDF Author: John Creedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Laborsim

Laborsim PDF Author: Roberto Leombruni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Most Oecd Countries are experiencing a rapid population ageing. Italy adds to this picture a very low labour market participation of the elders, so that most projections of the impact of ageing on the labour market are rather pessimistic. However, there are other long run modifications currently underway that will presumably have a sizeable impact on the labour market, above all changes in the retirement legislation, in educational choices and participation behaviour. In this paper we present LABORsim, an agent based microsimulation model of labour supply, which offers new insights on the likely evolution of the labour force in the next decades in Italy. LABORsim integrates the current demographic projections with simulation modules modelling retirement rules, retirement behaviours, migrations, education and participation choices, plus a consolle to implement various policy scenario analyses. When all these factors are taken into account, projections for next decades are not that pessimistic. In most scenarios, the overall participation rate is expected to increase steadily for the next two decades, while shortages in the labour force supply and an unfavourable dynamics for the economic dependency rate are expected to show up only after 2020, when the baby boom generations will arrive at their retirement ages. This is not enough, however, to allow Italy to meet the EU Stockolm and Lisbon targets for male and female employment rates for many decades to come. The sharp increase in the participation rates for the elderly (aged 55-64), mainly driven by the recent changes in the retirement eligibility criteria, will make it possible to meet the Stockholm target of 50% employment rate in this age group by 2015, i.e., with only 5 years of delay.

Microsimulation Modelling for Policy Analysis

Microsimulation Modelling for Policy Analysis PDF Author: Lavinia Mitton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521790062
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Applications and methods of state of the art microsimulation modelling.

Aggregating Labour Supply and Feedback Effects in Microsimulation

Aggregating Labour Supply and Feedback Effects in Microsimulation PDF Author: John Creedy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780734015198
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description