Labour Market Polarization and Social Policy Reform

Labour Market Polarization and Social Policy Reform PDF Author: Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher: Kingston, Ont. : School of Policy Studies, Queen's University
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Labour Market Polarization and Social Policy Reform explores the dimensions of polarization and the challenges it poses for social policy reform, presenting the most recent evidence on polarization, poverty, and inequality in Canada and other nations.

Labour Market Polarization and Social Policy Reform

Labour Market Polarization and Social Policy Reform PDF Author: Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher: Kingston, Ont. : School of Policy Studies, Queen's University
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Labour Market Polarization and Social Policy Reform explores the dimensions of polarization and the challenges it poses for social policy reform, presenting the most recent evidence on polarization, poverty, and inequality in Canada and other nations.

Adapting Public Policy to a Labour Market in Transition

Adapting Public Policy to a Labour Market in Transition PDF Author: France St-Hilaire
Publisher: IRPP
ISBN: 9780886451868
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
After two decades of rapid technological and structural change and an overall record of poor economic performance, Canadians need to take stock of the ongoing transformation of the labour market and its implications for public policy. The fundamental changes to the nature of work itself suggest that labour and social policies established decades ago may no longer be adequate or appropriate. Moreover, the continuing perception of increased instability and worsening employment outcomes, and the growing concern over increased earnings inequality and labour market polarisation, have raised serious questions about the role of government not only in addressing the consequences of economic adjustment but also in facilitating or, worse, hampering this process. In Adapting Public Policy to a Labour Market in Transition leading labour market specialists examine specific areas of public policy that have generated considerable attention and debate in recent years. They provide new evidence on issues of utmost concern to the well-being of Canadians and a solid assessment of the challenges and avenues for policy reform.

Labour Market and Social Protection Reforms in International Perspective

Labour Market and Social Protection Reforms in International Perspective PDF Author: Giuliano Bonoli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351923757
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Social protection systems and labour markets have undergone major changes in the past two decades. Welfare states are being reformed, scaled back and modernised; labour markets, at the same time, are more precarious, more feminised, more unequal, and throughout the OECD area, older. The interaction between labour markets and social protection has become increasingly crucial to the social and economic policy mix concerning unemployment, the transformation of work, the new poverty, and even demographics. Against this background, an interdisciplinary team of leading labour market and social protection experts from various OECD countries examine the multifaceted aspects of the changing relationship between social protection systems and labour markets. They identify and analyse key emerging issues, such as the link between employment and social protection financing, the adaptation of social protection systems to women's career patterns, and the development of new forms of social protection that aim at promoting employment. With practical policy guides and recommendations using case studies and comparative chapters, this will be engaging reading for policy-makers, social actors and academics alike.

Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform

Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform PDF Author: A. Daguerre
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230582230
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
Examining recent policy responses to social exclusion in the US, France, Denmark, the UK, and at the EU level since 1997, Daguerre argues that the development of active labour market policies is not the answer and that the reforms are indicative of a shift towards conditional welfare. The book is based on in-depth interviews with key policy makers.

Political, Economic And Social Dimensions Of Labour Markets: A Global Insight

Political, Economic And Social Dimensions Of Labour Markets: A Global Insight PDF Author: Soon Beng Chew
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981123888X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
Why and how do politics, society and economics shape the growth and failure of labour markets? Does government intervention help or harm labour market reforms/adjustments in times of economic downturn? What forces drive such government intervention and do they differ from society to society?In addressing these big-picture questions, this book's analytical scope is heavily centred around the topic of labour markets' performance. The book argues that performance in labour markets across countries are influenced by their labour market policies. In turn, these policies are shaped, in varying degrees, by the country's politics. Each chapter in this book dives into the labour market experiences in various countries to demonstrate why in some countries, labour markets perform better than in other countries. Major findings from this book suggest that countries can produce better economic and social outcomes (e.g. lower socio-economic inequality) if their labour market policies are aimed at fostering a socially and politically stable society via greater equity in wealth distribution across various socio-cultural and income groups.This book is an essential read for any public policy researchers, policy practitioners and undergraduate/graduate students who are interested or vested in the topic of labour markets' performance in the political, social and economic dimensions. Particularly, this book provides a critical synthesis of the labour market experiences in many countries. Hence, the book serves as an ideational tool to advance future labour market research and policy.

Activation and Labour Market Reforms in Europe

Activation and Labour Market Reforms in Europe PDF Author: S. Betzelt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230307639
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This book analyzes in what way activation policies impact on given patterns of social citizenship that predominate in national contexts. It argues that the liberal paradigm of activation introduced into labour market policies in all Western European states challenges the specific patterns of social citizenship in each country.

The Political Economy of Labour Market Institutions

The Political Economy of Labour Market Institutions PDF Author: Gilles Saint-Paul
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198293321
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
According to most orthodox economists, labour market rigidities are the key culprit for such high unemployment as has been observed in Europe during the past three decades. But governments that have attempted to follow the standard prescription of removing rigidities have often faced harsh political opposition. This book looks at why labour market institutions such as employment protection, unemployment benefits, and relative wage rigidities exist, what role they play in society, why they seem so persistent, where the pressure to reform them comes from, and whether reform can be politically viable or not. The book ascribes a central role to the existence of underlying microeconomic frictions and to redistributive pressures between rich and poor, and shows how these ingredients may give rise to labour market rents, which in turn explain why a coherent set of rigidities arise as the outcome of the political process. It is also shown that, at the same time, such rents create resistance to reform, and contribute to locking society into a high-unemployment, rigid equilibrium. Finally, the basic principles exposed in the book are used to discuss various strategies for a successful labour market reform.

Technological Change and Labor Markets

Technological Change and Labor Markets PDF Author: Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040157181
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
In developed countries like the US, Germany and the UK it has been observed that workers who perform non-routine activities, either cognitive or manual, have benefited in terms of employment and income, while those performing routinary tasks have seen their job prospects and wages decline. This has led to a polarization of the labor markets and to a decrease in certain measures of inequality. This phenomenon has been attributed to task-biased technological change (TBTC), which differs from the skilled biased technological change in the fact that not only highly skilled workers have benefited from technology advancement. This book presents evidence of how digitalization and task-biased technological change are affecting the labor markets of different regions of the world and examines the factors that cause this inequality among nations. It examines recent issues around the effect of task-biased technological change on labor markets and the economy in general, with a comparison of different countries in Central and Eastern Europe, North America, and Latin America, as well as in other regions of the world. The incorporation of the abovementioned regions presents relevant particularities for the subject matter addressed in the book. The book also considers questions such as how labor market effects differ by gender and what the impact of digital skills on employment, inequalities and public policies might be. In so doing, it identifies the advances, opportunities, and changes that have taken place, while also making public policy proposals. The main market for the book is the global community of graduate students and researchers in the field of economics and, specifically, in the study of labor markets.

Europe Reforms Labour Markets

Europe Reforms Labour Markets PDF Author: Aart De Geus
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110365103
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Focusing on the perspectives of policy-makers, the book's purpose is to closely examine the factors that make for successful/unsuccessful labor market related policy reforms. The aim is to reveal the political aspects, namely the chances, challenges and impediments to designing labor market reforms and to establish the conditions under which successful labor market reforms can be advocated, adopted and implemented (process). The work includes exclusive interviews with twelve former European prime ministers about the labour market reforms they initiated in their respective countries: Wolfgang Schüssel Anders Fogh Rasmussen Andrus Ansip François Fillon Gerhard Schröder Georgios Papandreou Mario Monti Jan Peter Balkenende Jerzy Buzek Iveta Radicová Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Tony Blair

Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship

Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship PDF Author: Goul Andersen, Jørgen
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1861342721
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Re-addresses the question of how full citizenship may be preserved and developed in the face of enduring labour market pressures. The book discusses possible ways in which the spill-over effect from labour market marginality to loss of citizenship can be prevented.