Labeled Graph — A Mathematical Element

Labeled Graph — A Mathematical Element PDF Author: Linfan MAO
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
The universality of contradiction and connection of things in nature implies that a thing is nothing else but a labeled topological graph GL with a labeling map L.

Labeled Graph — A Mathematical Element

Labeled Graph — A Mathematical Element PDF Author: Linfan MAO
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
The universality of contradiction and connection of things in nature implies that a thing is nothing else but a labeled topological graph GL with a labeling map L.

How to Label a Graph

How to Label a Graph PDF Author: Gary Chartrand
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030168638
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
This book depicts graph labelings that have led to thought-provoking problems and conjectures. Problems and conjectures in graceful labelings, harmonious labelings, prime labelings, additive labelings, and zonal labelings are introduced with fundamentals, examples, and illustrations. A new labeling with a connection to the four color theorem is described to aid mathematicians to initiate new methods and techniques to study classical coloring problems from a new perspective. Researchers and graduate students interested in graph labelings will find the concepts and problems featured in this book valuable for finding new areas of research.

MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), VOLUME 3, 2016

MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), VOLUME 3, 2016 PDF Author: Linfan MAO
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599734958
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Contents Spacelike Smarandache Curves of Timelike Curves in Anti de Sitter 3-Space By Mahmut Mak and Hasan Altınba¸s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Conformal Ricci Soliton in Almost C() Manifold By Tamalika Dutta, Arindam Bhattacharyya and Srabani Debnath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Labeled Graph – A Mathematical Element By Linfan MAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Tchebychev and Brahmagupta Polynomials and Golden Ratio –Two New Interconnections By Shashikala P. and R. Rangarajan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 On the Quaternionic Normal Curves in the Semi-Euclidean Space E4 2 By ¨Onder G¨okmen Yildiz and Siddika ¨Ozkaldi Karaku¸s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Global Equitable Domination Number of Some Wheel Related Graphs By S.K.Vaidya and R.M.Pandit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 The Pebbling Number of Jahangir Graph J2,m By A.Lourdusamy and T.Mathivanan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 On 4-Total Product Cordiality of Some Corona Graphs By M.Sivakumar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 On m-Neighbourly Irregular Instuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs By N.R.Santhi Maheswari and C.Sekar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Star Edge Coloring of Corona Product of Path with Some Graphs By Kaliraj K., Sivakami R. and Vernold Vivin J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Balance Index Set of Caterpillar and Lobster Graphs By Pradeep G.Bhat and Devadas Nayak C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 Lagrange Space and Generalized Lagrange Space Arising From Metric By M.N.Tripathi and O.P.Pandey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 A Study on Hamiltonian Property of Cayley Graphs Over Non-Abelian Groups By A.Riyas and K.Geetha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Mean Cordial Labelling of Some Star-Related Graphs By Ujwala Deshmukh and Vahida Y. Shaikh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Some New Families of Odd Graceful Graphs By Mathew Varkey T.K and Sunoj. B.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 3, 2016

International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 3, 2016 PDF Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notion to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe. The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

MATHEMATICAL REALITY

MATHEMATICAL REALITY PDF Author: Linfan MAO
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
A thing is complex, and hybrid with other things sometimes. Then, what is the reality of a thing? The reality of a thing is its state of existed, exists, or will exist in the world, independent on the understanding of human beings, which implies that the reality holds on by human beings maybe local or gradual, not the reality of a thing. Hence, to hold on the reality of things is the main objective of science in the history of human development.

Mathematics, the Continuous or the Discrete Which is Better to Reality of Things

Mathematics, the Continuous or the Discrete Which is Better to Reality of Things PDF Author: Linfan MAO
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
There are 2 contradictory views on our world, i.e., continuous or discrete, which results in that only partially reality of a thing T can be understood by one of continuous or discrete mathematics because of the universality of contradiction and the connection of things in the nature, just as the philosophical meaning in the story of the blind men with an elephant.

Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings

Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings PDF Author: Susana C. López
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331952657X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Aimed toward upper undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, this book examines the foremost forms of graph labelings including magic, harmonious, and graceful labelings. An overview of basic graph theory concepts and notation is provided along with the origins of graph labeling. Common methods and techniques are presented introducing readers to links between graph labels. A variety of useful techniques are presented to analyze and understand properties of graph labelings. The classical results integrated with new techniques, complete proofs, numerous exercises, and a variety of open problems, will provide readers with a solid understanding of graph labelings.

A Study on Graph Labeling Problems

A Study on Graph Labeling Problems PDF Author: J. Lisy Bennet
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
Graph theory has applications in many areas of the computing, social and natural science. The theory is also intimately related to many branches of mathematics, including matrix theory, numerical analysis, probability, topology and combinatory. The fact is that graph theory serves as a mathematical for any system involving a binary relation.

MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), Vol. 2, 2017

MATHEMATICAL COMBINATORICS (INTERNATIONAL BOOK SERIES), Vol. 2, 2017 PDF Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599735253
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Paper 1: Differential curves, Bertrand curves pair, ruled surfaces. Paper 2: (my paper) Banach space, Smarandache multispace, complex system, non-solvable equation, mathematical combinatorics. Paper 3: Zagreb index, molecular topological index, bipartite graph. Paper 4: D-conformal curvature tensor, η-Einstein manifold. Paper 5: Hypergraph, Smarandachely linear. Paper 6: Ruled surface, parallel surface. Paper 7: Smarandachely H-rainbow connected, rainbow connected, rainbow connection number. Paper 8: Darboux vector, Smarandache curves. Paper 9: Smarandache power root mean labeling, F-root square mean labeling. Paper 10: Smarandachely k-prime labelling, k-prime labelling. Paper 11: graceful labeling, α-labeling. Paper 12: supereulerian digraph, semicomplete digraph, locally semicomplete multipartite digraph. Paper 13: Smarandachely edge m-labeling, skolem mean labeling. Keywords: Smarandache multispace, Smarandachely linear, Smarandachely H-rainbow connected, Smarandache power root mean labeling, Smarandachely k-prime labelling, Smarandachely edge m-labeling

International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 2, 2017

International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, Volume 2, 2017 PDF Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
Topics in detail to be covered are: Smarandache multi-spaces with applications to other sciences, such as those of algebraic multi-systems, multi-metric spaces; Smarandache geometries; Differential Geometry; Geometry on manifolds; Topological graphs; Algebraic graphs; Random graphs; Combinatorial maps; Graph and map enumeration; Combinatorial designs; Combinatorial enumeration; Low Dimensional Topology; Differential Topology; Topology of Manifolds; Geometrical aspects of Mathematical Physics and Relations with Manifold Topology; Applications of Smarandache multi-spaces to theoretical physics; Applications of Combinatorics to mathematics and theoretical physics.