La modulation de phase pour la commutation optique dans le systeme InP-GalnAsp

La modulation de phase pour la commutation optique dans le systeme InP-GalnAsp PDF Author: Laurence Thery
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Languages : fr
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La modulation de phase pour la commutation optique dans le systeme InP-GalnAsp

La modulation de phase pour la commutation optique dans le systeme InP-GalnAsp PDF Author: Laurence Thery
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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La modulation de phase pour la commutation optique dans le système InP/GaInAsP

La modulation de phase pour la commutation optique dans le système InP/GaInAsP PDF Author: Laurence Thery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 546

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LA THESE PORTE SUR L'ETUDE DE LA MODULATION DE PHASE DANS LE SYSTEME DE MATERIAUX SEMICONDUCTEURS III-V INP/GAINASP, POUR DES APPLICATIONS EN OPTIQUE INTEGREE, EN PARTICULIER POUR LA COMMUTATION OPTIQUE. LA MODULATION DE LA PHASE D'UNE ONDE SE PROPAGEANT DANS UN GUIDE SEMICONDUCTEUR RESULTE DE LA MODIFICATION DES CONDITIONS DE PROPAGATION DUE A LA VARIATION D'INDICE DE REFRACTION, QUI PEUT ETRE OBTENUE DANS LES SEMICONDUCTEURS III-V PAR L'APPLICATION D'UN CHAMP ELECTRIQUE OU PAR VARIATION DU NOMBRE DE PORTEURS (ELECTRONS OU TROUS) LIBRES. LE BUT EST D'EXPLOITER AU MIEUX TOUS CES EFFETS POUR OBTENIR UNE BONNE EFFICACITE DE MODULATION DE PHASE, TOUT EN GARDANT UN NIVEAU DE PERTES OPTIQUES FAIBLES, AUTANT DANS LES PARTIES DE GUIDAGE PASSIF, NECESSAIRES A L'INTERCONNEXION DES DISPOSITIFS, QUE DANS LES ZONES ACTIVES DE MODULATION. NOUS MODELISONS DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS LES EFFETS ELECTROOPTIQUES ET DE PORTEURS, DONNANT LIEU UNE VARIATION D'INDICE ET CALCULONS LE COEFFICIENT D'ABSORPTION AUTOUR DE 1,55 M, LA LONGUEUR D'ONDE DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS LONGUES DISTANCES. LES EFFETS POCKELS, KERR ET PLASMA ETANT BIEN CONNUS, NOUS ETUDIONS EN DETAIL L'INFLUENCE DES PORTEURS LIBRES SUR LE BORD D'ABSORPTION FONDAMENTALE ET DONNONS LES LIMITES DE L'APPROCHE THEORIQUE. NOUS COMPLETONS LA MODELISATION PAR UNE SERIE DE MESURES DE LA MODULATION DE PHASE EN FONCTION DE LA LONGUEUR D'ONDE, LA POLARISATION ET L'ORIENTATION CRISTALLOGRAPHIQUE, CE QUI PERMET DE DETERMINER L'AMPLITUDE DE CHACUN DES EFFETS ET DE COMPARER LA THEORIE A L'EXPERIENCE. NOUS EXPLOITONS ENFIN LE MODELE RESULTANT DE CETTE CONFRONTATION, POUR DEFINIR DES STRUCTURES OPTIMISEES DE MODULATEUR DE PHASE DEDIES A LA COMMUTATION OPTIQUE, EN FONCTION DE SPECIFICATIONS PROPRES A L'OPTIQUE INTEGREE

1997 Digest of the IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, 11-15 August 1997 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

1997 Digest of the IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, 11-15 August 1997 at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada PDF Author:
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Category : Broadband communication systems
Languages : en
Pages :

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Blue Laser and Light Emitting Diodes

Blue Laser and Light Emitting Diodes PDF Author: Akihiko Yoshikawa
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
Realization of the semiconductor laser diodes (LDs) operating in the blue wavelength region had been a 'dream' for a long time for the scientists working on widegap materials until just a few years ago. Quite remarkable progress has been made in the last few years the dream has come true. The first ZnSe-based blue/green LD was fabricated about four years ago and its officially reported life-time in CW operation exceeds 100 hours now; it is quickly approaching a practical use level. Further, GaN-based blue LDs have also been realized. In this way, the progress in these research fields is quite rapid. The work includes articles on bulk growth, epitaxy, doping and characterization, blue LDs and LEDs, and future prospects in both ZnSe-based and GaN-based areas.

Advances in Integrated Optics

Advances in Integrated Optics PDF Author: M. Bertolotti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461525667
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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This volwne contains the Proceedings of a two-week summer conference titled "Advances in Integrated Optics" held June 1-9, 1993, in Erice, Sicily. This was the 18th annual course organized by the International School of Quantum Electronics, under the auspices of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The term Integrated Optics signifies guided-wave optical circuits consisting of two or more devices on a single substrate. Since its inception in the late 1960's, Integrated Optics has evolved from a specialized research topic into a broad field of work, ranging from basic research through commercial applications. Today many devices are available on market while a big effort is devolved to research on integrated nonlinear optical devices. This conference was organized to provide a comprehensive survey of the frontiers of this technology, including fundamental concepts, nonlinear optical materials, devices both in the linear and nonlinear regimes, and selected applications. These Proceedings update and augment the material contained in a previous ISQE volume, "Integrated Optics: Physics and Applications", S. Martellucci and A. N. Chester, Eds. , NATO ASI Series B, Vol. 91 (Plenum, 1983). For some closely related technology, the reader many also wish to consult the ISQE volumes: "Optical Fiber Sensors", A. N. Chester, S. Martellucci and A. M. Scheggi, Eds. , NATO ASI Series E, Vol. 132 (Nijhoff, 1987) ; and, "Nonlinear Optics and Optical Computing", S. Martellucci and A. N. Chester, Eds. , E. Majorana Int'! Science Series, Vol. 49 (plenum, 1990).

WOLEDs and Organic Photovoltaics

WOLEDs and Organic Photovoltaics PDF Author: Vivian W. W. Yam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642149359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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A major global issue that the world is facing today is the upcoming depletion of fossil fuels and the energy crisis. In 1998, the global annual energy consumption was 12. 7 TW; of which 80% was generated from fossil fuels. This also translates into huge annual emissions of CO that leads to massive environmental problems, 2 particularly the global warming, which could be disastrous. Future global annual energy needs are also estimated to rise dramatically. A major challenge confronting the world is to ?nd an additional 14–20 TW by 2050 when our energy reserves based on fossil fuels are vanishing. The massive demand for energy would require materials and/or processes that would help to provide new sources of clean ren- able energy or to develop processes that would harvest energy or to better utilize energy in an ef?cient manner. The present monograph, WOLEDs and Organic Photovoltaics – Recent Advances and Applications, focuses on a very important and timely subject of topical interest that deals with the more ef?cient use of energy through white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) for solid-state lighting and the development of clean sources of renewable energy through the harvesting of light energy for conversion into electrical energy in organic photovoltaics. While LED solid-state lighting and photovoltaics have been dominated by inorganic semiconductor materials and silicon-based solar cells, there have been growing interests in the development of WOLEDs and organic photovoltaics.