Companion Modelling

Companion Modelling PDF Author: Michel Étienne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401785570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
This book introduces the companion modelling approach by presenting the stance that underpins it, the methods and tools used with stakeholders and the specific role of models during the process. It addresses the means to deal with the different levels of decision-making and to take into account the various power relationships. It proposes a methodology to assess the impact of the approach on the stakeholders involved in the process. The book includes 27 case studies and 7 teaching tools that describe the successful use of the approach in a variety of settings or teaching contexts. It is intended for researchers working on rural development or renewable resources management, as well as students and teachers.

Companion Modelling

Companion Modelling PDF Author: Michel Étienne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401785570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book introduces the companion modelling approach by presenting the stance that underpins it, the methods and tools used with stakeholders and the specific role of models during the process. It addresses the means to deal with the different levels of decision-making and to take into account the various power relationships. It proposes a methodology to assess the impact of the approach on the stakeholders involved in the process. The book includes 27 case studies and 7 teaching tools that describe the successful use of the approach in a variety of settings or teaching contexts. It is intended for researchers working on rural development or renewable resources management, as well as students and teachers.

Vers un modèle d'accompagnement de l'apprentissage dans les Learning Management Systems

Vers un modèle d'accompagnement de l'apprentissage dans les Learning Management Systems PDF Author: Guy Merlin Mbatchou Nkwetchoua
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Cette thèse contribue à l'accompagnement de l'apprentissage dans des EIAH dans le but d'améliorer le processus d'apprentissage. Dans un contexte où nous ne disposons pas des profils, comment accompagner en adaptant l'apprentissage ? Nous optons pour un apprentissage dirigé par l'apprenant sous les contraintes définies par l'enseignant. Nous avons élaboré un modèle de conception multi-scénarios du cours à destination des enseignants inspiré de la Competence-based Knowledge Space Theory à laquelle 3 extensions (activités à objectifs multiples, contraintes temporelles et seuils de satisfaction) sont ajoutées pour corriger ses faiblesses dans un contexte de formation initiale ou formation tout au long de la vie. Le modèle se base sur les objectifs d'apprentissage et les relations de précédence entre eux pour produire plusieurs scénarios en un temps raisonnable. Un sondage auprès des enseignants montre a priori une acceptabilité du modèle. Pour accompagner l'apprenant, nous lui offrons la possibilité de co-construire son scénario durant l'apprentissage. La co-construction résulte du respecter des contraintes définies par l'enseignant pour éviter des choix illogiques pouvant conduire à l'échec voire l'abandon. Le processus d'apprentissage se base sur le choix et changement des objectifs à atteindre et des activités à faire. Un sondage auprès des apprenants montre a priori une acceptabilité du modèle. Les modèles sont implémentés sous forme de plugin intégrable dans Moodle. Une expérimentation auprès des enseignants leur a permis de déceler des incohérences et des insuffisances dans leurs cours. Nous avons observé une diversité de scénarios construits par les étudiants.

Modelling Environmental Dynamics

Modelling Environmental Dynamics PDF Author: Martin Paegelow
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540684980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Modelling environmental dynamics is critical to understanding and predicting the evolution of the environment in response to the large number of influences including urbanisation, climate change and deforestation. Simulation and modelling provide support for decision making in environmental management. The first chapter introduces terminology and provides an overview of methodological modelling approaches which may be applied to environmental and complex dynamics. Based on this introduction this book illustrates various models applied to a large variety of themes: deforestation in tropical regions, fire risk, natural reforestation in European mountains, agriculture, biodiversity, urbanism, climate change and land management for decision support, etc. These case studies, provided by a large international spectrum of researchers and presented in a uniform structure, focus particularly on methods and model validation so that this book is not only aimed at researchers and graduates but also at professionals.

Co-Engineering and Participatory Water Management

Co-Engineering and Participatory Water Management PDF Author: Katherine A. Daniell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107012317
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
A trans-disciplinary book offering evaluation-based approaches for effective participatory interventions, for academic researchers, practitioners and policy-makers working in water management.

Governing the Coastal Commons

Governing the Coastal Commons PDF Author: Derek Armitage
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317421280
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Coastal communities depend on the marine environment for their livelihoods, but the common property nature of marine resources poses major challenges for the governance of such resources. Through detailed cases and consideration of broader global trends, this volume examines how coastal communities are adapting to environmental change, and the attributes of governance that foster deliberate transformations and help to build resilience of social and ecological systems. Governance here reflects how communities, societies and organisations (e.g. fisher cooperatives, government agencies) choose to organise themselves to make decisions about important issues, such as the use and protection of coastal commons (e.g. fishery resources). The book shows how a governance approach generates insights into the specific forms and arrangements that enable coastal communities to steer away from unsustainable pathways. It also provides an analytical lens to consider important questions of power, knowledge and legitimacy in linked social-ecological systems. Chapters highlight examples in which communities are engaging in deliberative transformations to build resilience and enhance their well-being. These transformations and efforts to build resilience are emerging through multi-level collaboration, shared learning, innovative policies and institutional arrangements (such as new property rights regimes and co-management), methodologies that engage with indigenous cultural practices, and entrepreneurial activities, including income and livelihood diversification. Case studies are included from a range of countries including Canada, Japan, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, Thailand, the South Pacific and Europe. The authors integrate theory with practical examples to improve coastal marine policy and governance, and draw upon emerging concepts from social-ecological resilience and transformations, adaptive governance and the scholarship on the commons.

Intelligent Networking, Collaborative Systems and Applications

Intelligent Networking, Collaborative Systems and Applications PDF Author: Santi Caballé
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642167934
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Current companies and communities of practice are involved in intensive networking and collaborative systems by a great variety of electronic relations and collaborative interactions. This has resulted in entangled systems that need to be managed efficiently and in an autonomous way, thus facing many issues and challenges. The extensive research produced in this book will help virtual organizations to exploit latest and powerful technologies based on Grid and Wireless infrastructures as well as Cloud computing in order to alleviate complex issues and challenges arisen in networking and collaborative systems, in terms of collaborative applications, resource management, mobility, and security and system resilience. The ultimate aim of the book is to stimulate research that leads to the creation of responsive environments for networking and, at longer-term, the development of adaptive, secure, mobile, and intuitive intelligent systems for collaborative work and learning. Academic researchers, professionals and practitioners in the field will be inspired and put in practice the ideas and experiences proposed in the book in order to evaluate them for their specific research and work.

Renewing innovation systems in agriculture and food

Renewing innovation systems in agriculture and food PDF Author: E. Coudel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9086867685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Present-day society asks more from agriculture than just the production of food. Agriculture is now required to be concerned with the quality of food, ecosystem services, inclusion of marginalized populations, revitalization of rural territories, energy production, etc. This opening up of the future of agriculture encourages rural actors to experiment with new farming systems, using imagination, creativity and determination to replace dominant models. At the same time, low-cost mass-production systems continue on their way, with promises of a future based on green technologies. In this discussion it is important to consider what kind of sustainable development societies really want. Which innovations will help in achieving these developments? What role can research and public policies play in supporting the emergence of these innovations? This book takes the debate beyond the purely technical options and considers social and institutional innovations as well. It demonstrates that innovation is the result of a confrontation between visions of actors who often have divergent interests. There is no single path towards sustainable development and we must find ways to encourage the emergence and co-existence of different types of agriculture and food systems. The success of transitions will not only depend on our capacity to rethink existing models, but especially on our willingness to embark on a creative learning process from which we will inevitably emerge transformed.

The Modeling Process in Geography

The Modeling Process in Geography PDF Author: Yves Guermond
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111862257X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
This title focuses on the evolution of the modeling process and on new research perspectives in theoretical and applied geography, as well as spatial planning. In the last 50 years, the achievements of spatial analysis models opened the way to a new understanding of the relationship between society and geographical space. In this book, these models are confronted by the real conditions of territorial prospect, regional dynamism, cultural policy, HMO, and spatial segregation. This confrontation takes into account the instability of social behavior and the permanence of partial determinist trajectories.

Landscape and Sustainable Development

Landscape and Sustainable Development PDF Author: Yves Luginbühl
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317108256
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Previously published in French by Éditions Quae, this volume presents findings of a major research programme into landscape and sustainable development. While led by French scholars, the research team and geographical scope of the project was international, collaborative and comparative. Using case studies from across Europe, the interdisciplinary team of contributors discuss the relationship between landscape as defined by the European Landscape Convention and the concept of sustainable development. This English edition has a new introduction written by Yves Luginbühl and Peter Howard. The book is then divided into three sections: Biophysical Realities and Landscape Practice; Landscape Resources-Inheritance and Renewal; Governance and Participation. Some of the topics covered, such as wind-farm landscapes, will be familiar to English language readers, but others, such as footpath economics, non-woodland trees, inter-generational equity, and the insistence on the necessary developments in governance less so.

Agent-Based Spatial Simulation with NetLogo Volume 1

Agent-Based Spatial Simulation with NetLogo Volume 1 PDF Author: Arnaud Banos
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008100723X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Agent-based modeling is a flexible and intuitive approach that is close to both data and theories, which gives it a special position in the majority of scientific communities. Agent models are as much tools of understanding, exploration and adaptation as they are media for interdisciplinary exchange. It is in this kind of framework that this book is situated, beginning with agent-based modeling of spatialized phenomena with a methodological and practical orientation. Through a governing example, taking inspiration from a real problem in epidemiology, this book proposes, with pedagogy and economy, a guide to good practices of agent modeling. The reader will thus be able to understand and put the modeling into practice and acquire a certain amount of autonomy. Featuring the following well-known techniques and tools: Modeling, such as UML, Simulation, such as the NetLogo platform, Exploration methods, Adaptation using participative simulation