La gouvernance supranationale dans la construction européenne

La gouvernance supranationale dans la construction européenne PDF Author: Wilfried Loth
Publisher: Emile Bruylant
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
A l'heure du débat sur la ratification du traité instituant une Constitution pour l'Europe la question de la gouvernance supranationale est devenue une question qui concerne l'opinion publique dans tous les pays membres de l'Union européenne. Dans cet ouvrage, 15 historiens et politologues de 6 pays, tous spécialistes de la construction européenne, dressent le bilan de plus de 50 ans de débats, de décisions et de ses effets : comment fonctionne un système de gouvernance supranational ? quels sont les facteurs favorables, ou, au contraire, les obstacles à son développement ? Quelles en sont les conséquences pour l'intégration européenne ? L'enquête montre que dans le traité de Rome de 1957 qui crée la Communauté économique européenne, les potentialités supranationales sont déjà considérables mais quelque peu camouflées. Le premier président de la Commission de la CEE, Walter Hallstein, cherche à remédier à ses faiblesses en renforçant la position de la Commission et de l'Assemblée parlementaire des Communautés européennes. Cette tentative échoue lors de l'affrontement avec le général de Gaulle en 1965. La limitation du pouvoir du Parlement d'une part et du vote à la majorité dans le Conseil d'autre part, engendre un manque de capacité d'action compensé dans une certaine mesure par la formation du tandem franco-allemand qui, depuis la coopération de Georges Pompidou et Willy Brandt, ne cesse de s'intensifier. Cette forme de gouvernance plutôt technocrate devient d'autant plus problématique que la Communauté européenne s'élargit et que ses tâches augmentent. Il est par conséquent de plus en plus difficile de trouver un consensus et, au regard de la perte de compétences des Etats membres, le déficit démocratique apparaît de plus en plus clairement. Le traité instituant une Constitution pour l'Europe semble susceptible d'éliminer les carences dans la capacité à gouverner ainsi que le déficit démocratique. Il reste à espérer que la discussion sur cette constitution saura s'appuyer sur l'expérience historique.

La gouvernance supranationale dans la construction européenne

La gouvernance supranationale dans la construction européenne PDF Author: Wilfried Loth
Publisher: Emile Bruylant
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Get Book Here

Book Description
A l'heure du débat sur la ratification du traité instituant une Constitution pour l'Europe la question de la gouvernance supranationale est devenue une question qui concerne l'opinion publique dans tous les pays membres de l'Union européenne. Dans cet ouvrage, 15 historiens et politologues de 6 pays, tous spécialistes de la construction européenne, dressent le bilan de plus de 50 ans de débats, de décisions et de ses effets : comment fonctionne un système de gouvernance supranational ? quels sont les facteurs favorables, ou, au contraire, les obstacles à son développement ? Quelles en sont les conséquences pour l'intégration européenne ? L'enquête montre que dans le traité de Rome de 1957 qui crée la Communauté économique européenne, les potentialités supranationales sont déjà considérables mais quelque peu camouflées. Le premier président de la Commission de la CEE, Walter Hallstein, cherche à remédier à ses faiblesses en renforçant la position de la Commission et de l'Assemblée parlementaire des Communautés européennes. Cette tentative échoue lors de l'affrontement avec le général de Gaulle en 1965. La limitation du pouvoir du Parlement d'une part et du vote à la majorité dans le Conseil d'autre part, engendre un manque de capacité d'action compensé dans une certaine mesure par la formation du tandem franco-allemand qui, depuis la coopération de Georges Pompidou et Willy Brandt, ne cesse de s'intensifier. Cette forme de gouvernance plutôt technocrate devient d'autant plus problématique que la Communauté européenne s'élargit et que ses tâches augmentent. Il est par conséquent de plus en plus difficile de trouver un consensus et, au regard de la perte de compétences des Etats membres, le déficit démocratique apparaît de plus en plus clairement. Le traité instituant une Constitution pour l'Europe semble susceptible d'éliminer les carences dans la capacité à gouverner ainsi que le déficit démocratique. Il reste à espérer que la discussion sur cette constitution saura s'appuyer sur l'expérience historique.

The Process of Politics in Europe

The Process of Politics in Europe PDF Author: Katja Seidel
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857718584
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
With the launch of the European integration process after World War II, a new type of administration emerged which was neither an international organisation nor a national administration. Drawing on extensive archival records and oral history interviews, this book is the first comprehensive study of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the Commission of the European Economic Community (EEC), and their personnel, the European civil servants. This administrative elite was to have a vital influence on the European integration process, devising and administering key European policies such as the Common Agricultural Policy. Katja Seidel combines administrative and biographical history and provides significant insights into the origins of Europe's supranational institutions and the administrative cultures that developed in them. She effectively shows how European administrative elites and supranational administrations are vital to understanding the process of politics in Europe. This book will be invaluable for scholars of politics, history and the development of European integration.

Political Leadership and the European Commission Presidency

Political Leadership and the European Commission Presidency PDF Author: Henriette Müller
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198842007
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
The EU's pluralistic, nonhierarchical system of multilevel governance lacks clear structures of both government and opposition. According to the EU treaties, the presidency of the European Commission is thus not explicitly expected to exercise political leadership. However, the position cannot effectively be exercised without any demonstration of such leadership due to its many leadership functions. Examining this curious mix of strong political demands, weak institutional powers, and need for political leadership, this book systematically analyses the political leadership performance of the presidents of the European Commission throughout the process of European integration. The basic argument is that Commission presidents matter not only in the process of European integration, but that their impact varies according to how the different incumbents deal with the institutional structure and the situational circumstances, and thus their available strategic choices. The primary research question is thus, What makes political leadership in European governance successful and to what extent (and why) do Commission presidents differ in their leadership performance? In addressing this question, this book departs from existing research on EU leadership, which has to date often analysed either the EU's institutional structure and its potential for leadership or mainly focused on only the most recent incumbents in case study analyses. Focusing on the multiterm European Commission presidents Walter Hallstein, Jacques Delors, and Jos� Manuel Barroso, this book conceptualizes their political leadership as a performance, and thus systematically analyzes their agenda-setting, mediative-institutional, and public outreach performance over the entire course of their presidential terms.

Alan S. Milward and a Century of European Change

Alan S. Milward and a Century of European Change PDF Author: Fernando Guirao
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113646607X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 659

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Book Description
The main purpose of the book is to introduce the work of Alan S. Milward and to acknowledge the full magnitude of his scientific contribution to contemporary British and European history. The book is a collection of essays which provide a better understanding of Alan Milward’s extensive intellectual work for future scholars and facilitate the knowledge and transmission of his published work to present and future generations of students, scholars in the various disciplines concerned, and the general public. The series of original contributions which this book contains are related to or reflect critically upon Milward’s own contributions to the fields of political, diplomatic, and socio-economic history, political science, economics, international relations, and European Studies in general. This book honors Alan Milward through a better understanding of his many pioneering contributions in the fields of contemporary European history in general, and the history of European integration in particular. Although the volume does not aim to be a substitute for Milward’s work itself, it illuminates and assesses his creative process along fifty years of continued and intense work, as well as the impact of his main work, and the continuing relevance of his main theses today.

The Political Uses of Governance

The Political Uses of Governance PDF Author: Didier Georgakakis
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
ISBN: 3866495072
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
The term of governance and the way it has been used by European institutions have elicited much interest in the academic world. However, the notion and its uses have often been studied only in terms of intellectual development or network analysis. Such researches leave us in the dark on a key question. What meaning does this concept actually hold to the actors involved? To what degree do they have a shared definition of the term? Does “European governance” work as a self-fulfilling prophecy, structuring the space of the EU and the practices of its actors?

The History of the European Union

The History of the European Union PDF Author: Wolfram Kaiser
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134040911
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
This book radically re-conceptualises the origins of the European Union as a trans- and supranational polity as it emerged between the Schuman Plan of May 1950 and the first enlargement of the European Communities at the start of 1973. Drawing upon social science theories and debates as well as recent historical research, Wolfram Kaiser and Morten Rasmussen in their introductory chapters discuss innovative ways of narrating the history of the EU as the emergence of a transnational political society and supranational political system. Building on these insights, eight chapters based on multilateral and multi-archival research follow each with case studies of transnational networks, public sphere and institutional cultures and policy-making which illustrate systematically related aspects of the early history of the EU. In the concluding chapter, leading political scientist Alex Warleigh-Lack demonstrates how greater interdisciplinary cooperation, especially between contemporary history and political studies, can significantly advance our knowledge of the EU as a complex polity. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Politics, European Studies and History.

The Oxford Handbook of the European Union

The Oxford Handbook of the European Union PDF Author: Erik Jones
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199546282
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of the European Union brings together numerous acknowledged specialists in their field to provide a comprehensive and clear assessment of the nature, evolution, workings, and impact of European integration.

Building Europe

Building Europe PDF Author: Wilfried Loth
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110424886
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
Relying on internal sources, Wilfried Loth analyses the birth and subsequent development of the European Union, from the launch of the Council of Europe and the Schuman Declaration until the Euro crisis and the contested European presidential election of Jean-Claude Juncker. This book shines a light on the crises of the European integration, such as the failure of the European Defence Community, De Gaulle’s empty chair policy, or the rejection of the European Constitution in France and the Netherlands, but also highlights the indubitable successes that are the Franco-German reconciliation, the establishment of the European common market, and the establishment of an expanding common currency. What this study accomplishes, for the first time, is to illuminate the driving forces behind the European integration process and how it changed European politics and society. “An enlightening work. Arequired reading for all who doubt the unfinished history of Europe.” – Rolf Steininger, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. “This book will become an indispensable standard work.” – Jörg Himmelreich, Neue Zürcher Zeitung.

Democratic Dilemmas of Multilevel Governance

Democratic Dilemmas of Multilevel Governance PDF Author: J. DeBardeleben
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230591787
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Focusing on the EU, this volume, with a combination of theoretical perspectives and empirical research, examines the problems multilevel governance causes for democratic legitimacy by placing it in a comparative and theoretical context, and explore how challenges faced by the EU compare with those faced by traditional federal systems worldwide.

The Road to a United Europe

The Road to a United Europe PDF Author: Ann-Christina L. Knudsen
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9789052015606
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Papers from the Second International RICHIE Conference held in Copenhagen, Denmark in December 2006.