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Author: Christine Carci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Dans une première partie est exposée la situation actuelle de l'industrie pharmaceutique en Europe occidentale. Sont notamment évoqués le problème de la libre circulation des médicaments et de la reconnaissance mutuelle des A.M.M., la contribution de l'industrie pharmaceutique à l'amélioration de la Santé, la consommation et le coût de la santé dans les pays européens. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la recherche et à son évolution dans un proche avenir. L'auteur est amené à présenter les nouvelles sources de médicaments, en particulier les biotechnologies qui connaissent un développement important. Ces procédés nouveaux ainsi que ceux des voies classiques devraient permettre à l'industrie pharmaceutique européenne de faire face à la concurrence intrenationale à condition de disposer d'une protection juridique de l'invention pharmaceutique plus prolongée dans le temps.
Author: Christine Carci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Dans une première partie est exposée la situation actuelle de l'industrie pharmaceutique en Europe occidentale. Sont notamment évoqués le problème de la libre circulation des médicaments et de la reconnaissance mutuelle des A.M.M., la contribution de l'industrie pharmaceutique à l'amélioration de la Santé, la consommation et le coût de la santé dans les pays européens. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la recherche et à son évolution dans un proche avenir. L'auteur est amené à présenter les nouvelles sources de médicaments, en particulier les biotechnologies qui connaissent un développement important. Ces procédés nouveaux ainsi que ceux des voies classiques devraient permettre à l'industrie pharmaceutique européenne de faire face à la concurrence intrenationale à condition de disposer d'une protection juridique de l'invention pharmaceutique plus prolongée dans le temps.
Author: Kenneth Bertrams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107311071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 649
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Book Description
Ernest Solvay, philanthropist and organizer of the world-famous Solvay conferences on physics, discovered a profitable way of making soda ash in 1861. Together with a handful of associates, he laid the foundations of the Solvay company, which successfully branched out into other chemicals, plastics and pharmaceuticals. Since its emergence in 1863, Solvay has maintained world leadership in the production of soda ash. This is the first scholarly book on the history of the Solvay company, which was one of the earliest chemical multinationals and today is among the world's twenty largest chemical companies. It is also one of the largest companies in the field to preserve its family character. The authors analyze the company's 150-year history (1863–2013) from economic, political and social perspectives, showing the enormous impact geopolitical events had on the company and the recent consequences of global competition.
Author: David Stuckler
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465063977
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Politicians have talked endlessly about the seismic economic and social impacts of the recent financial crisis, but many continue to ignore its disastrous effects on human health—and have even exacerbated them, by adopting harsh austerity measures and cutting key social programs at a time when constituents need them most. The result, as pioneering public health experts David Stuckler and Sanjay Basu reveal in this provocative book, is that many countries have turned their recessions into veritable epidemics, ruining or extinguishing thousands of lives in a misguided attempt to balance budgets and shore up financial markets. Yet sound alternative policies could instead help improve economies and protect public health at the same time. In The Body Economic, Stuckler and Basu mine data from around the globe and throughout history to show how government policy becomes a matter of life and death during financial crises. In a series of historical case studies stretching from 1930s America, to Russia and Indonesia in the 1990s, to present-day Greece, Britain, Spain, and the U.S., Stuckler and Basu reveal that governmental mismanagement of financial strife has resulted in a grim array of human tragedies, from suicides to HIV infections. Yet people can and do stay healthy, and even get healthier, during downturns. During the Great Depression, U.S. deaths actually plummeted, and today Iceland, Norway, and Japan are happier and healthier than ever, proof that public wellbeing need not be sacrificed for fiscal health. Full of shocking and counterintuitive revelations and bold policy recommendations, The Body Economic offers an alternative to austerity—one that will prevent widespread suffering, both now and in the future.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264545190
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
The artificial intelligence (AI) landscape has evolved significantly from 1950 when Alan Turing first posed the question of whether machines can think. Today, AI is transforming societies and economies. It promises to generate productivity gains, improve well-being and help address global challenges, such as climate change, resource scarcity and health crises.
Author: Roy MacLeod
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.
Author: United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Author: Frédéric Bourdier
Publisher: Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies Lund University
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Cristiano Antonelli
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1845427920
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 495
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Book Description
This Festschrift explores the truly exceptional breadth and depth of Paul David s work, focusing upon his contributions to the topics of path dependence, the economics of knowledge, and the diffusion of technology. The book consists of 15 papers plus an introduction by the editors and an entertaining postscript by Dominique Foray. . . For economic historians, the papers on path dependence assembled in this book, and particularly the conceptual paper by Antonelli, should be essential reading. Nikolaus Wolf, Economic History Review Recent research on the economics of innovation has acknowledged the importance of path dependence and networks in the evolution of economies and the diffusion of new techniques, products, and processes. These are topics pioneered by Paul A. David, one of the world s leading scholars in the economics of innovation. This outstanding collection provides a fitting tribute to the diversity and depth of Paul David s contributions. The papers included range from simulation models of the evolution of market structure in the presence of innovation, through historical investigations of knowledge networks and empirical analysis of contemporary networks, to the analysis of the diffusion of innovations using simulation and analytic models and of the diffusion of knowledge using patent data. With an emphasis on simulation models, data analysis, and historical evidence, this book will be required reading for researchers in innovation economics and regional development as well as economists, sociologists, and historians of innovation and intellectual property.
Author: Bihini won wa Musiti
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831706904
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : ru
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.
Author: Sven Boermeester
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781949677072
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.
