Krasner Hyperring Theory

Krasner Hyperring Theory PDF Author: Bijan Davvaz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981128542X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
The theory of algebraic hyperstructures, in particular the theory of Krasner hyperrings, has seen a spectacular development in the last 20 years, which is why a book dedicated to the study of these is so vital. Krasner hyperrings are a generalization of hyperfields, introduced by Krasner in order to study complete valued fields. A Krasner hyperring (R, +, .) is an algebraic structure, where (R, +) is a canonical hypergroup, (R, .) is a semigroup having zero as a bilaterally absorbing element and the multiplication is distributive with respect to the hyperoperation +.Krasner Hyperring Theory presents an elaborate study on hyperstructures, particularly Krasner hyperrings, across 10 chapters with extensive examples. It contains the results of the authors, but also of other researchers in the field, focusing especially on recent research. This book is especially addressed to doctoral students or researchers in the field, as well as to all those interested in this interesting part of algebra, with applications in other fields.

Krasner Hyperring Theory

Krasner Hyperring Theory PDF Author: Bijan Davvaz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981128542X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
The theory of algebraic hyperstructures, in particular the theory of Krasner hyperrings, has seen a spectacular development in the last 20 years, which is why a book dedicated to the study of these is so vital. Krasner hyperrings are a generalization of hyperfields, introduced by Krasner in order to study complete valued fields. A Krasner hyperring (R, +, .) is an algebraic structure, where (R, +) is a canonical hypergroup, (R, .) is a semigroup having zero as a bilaterally absorbing element and the multiplication is distributive with respect to the hyperoperation +.Krasner Hyperring Theory presents an elaborate study on hyperstructures, particularly Krasner hyperrings, across 10 chapters with extensive examples. It contains the results of the authors, but also of other researchers in the field, focusing especially on recent research. This book is especially addressed to doctoral students or researchers in the field, as well as to all those interested in this interesting part of algebra, with applications in other fields.

Hypergroup Theory

Hypergroup Theory PDF Author: Bijan Davvaz
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811249407
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book presents an updated study of hypergroups, being structured on 12 chapters in starting with the presentation of the basic notions in the domain: semihypergroups, hypergroups, classes of subhypergroups, types of homomorphisms, but also key notions: canonical hypergroups, join spaces and complete hypergroups. A detailed study is dedicated to the connections between hypergroups and binary relations, starting from connections established by Rosenberg and Corsini. Various types of binary relations are highlighted, in particular equivalence relations and the corresponding quotient structures, which enjoy certain properties: commutativity, cyclicity, solvability.A special attention is paid to the fundamental beta relationship, which leads to a group quotient structure. In the finite case, the number of non-isomorphic Rosenberg hypergroups of small orders is mentioned. Also, the study of hypergroups associated with relations is extended to the case of hypergroups associated to n-ary relations. Then follows an applied excursion of hypergroups in important chapters in mathematics: lattices, Pawlak approximation, hypergraphs, topology, with various properties, characterizations, varied and interesting examples. The bibliography presented is an updated one in the field, followed by an index of the notions presented in the book, useful in its study.

Groups and Symmetry

Groups and Symmetry PDF Author: Bijan Davvaz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811661081
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Get Book Here

Book Description
This textbook provides a readable account of the examples and fundamental results of groups from a theoretical and geometrical point of view. This is the second book of the set of two books on groups theory. Topics on linear transformation and linear groups, group actions on sets, Sylow’s theorem, simple groups, products of groups, normal series, free groups, platonic solids, Frieze and wallpaper symmetry groups and characters of groups have been discussed in depth. Covering all major topics, this book is targeted to advanced undergraduate students of mathematics with no prerequisite knowledge of the discussed topics. Each section ends with a set of worked-out problems and supplementary exercises to challenge the knowledge and ability of the reader.

Algebra, Graph Theory and their Applications

Algebra, Graph Theory and their Applications PDF Author: T.T Chelvam
Publisher: ALPHA SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
ISBN: 8184873107
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Get Book Here

Book Description
Algebra and Graph Theory are two fascinating branches of Mathematics. The tools of each have been used in the other to explore and investigate problems in depth. Especially the Cayley graphs constructed out of the group structures have been greatly and extensively used in Parallel computers to provide network to the routing problem. ALGEBRA, GRAPH THEORY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS takes an inclusive view of the two areas and presents a wide range of topics. It includes sixteen referred research articles on algebra and graph theory of which three are expository in nature alongwith articles exhibiting the use of algebraic techniques in the study of graphs. A substantial proportion of the book covers topics that have not yet appeared in book form providing a useful resource to the younger generation of researchers in Discrete Mathematics.

Coding Theory

Coding Theory PDF Author: Sudhakar Radhakrishnan
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839694092
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 142

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the latest developments, methods, approaches, and applications of coding theory in a wide variety of fields and endeavors. It consists of seven chapters that address such topics as applications of coding theory in networking and cryptography, wireless sensor nodes in wireless body area networks, the construction of linear codes, and more.

Applications of Hyperstructure Theory

Applications of Hyperstructure Theory PDF Author: P. Corsini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475737149
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents some of the numerous applications of hyperstructures, especially those that were found and studied in the last fifteen years. There are applications to the following subjects: 1) geometry; 2) hypergraphs; 3) binary relations; 4) lattices; 5) fuzzy sets and rough sets; 6) automata; 7) cryptography; 8) median algebras, relation algebras; 9) combinatorics; 10) codes; 11) artificial intelligence; 12) probabilities. Audience: Graduate students and researchers.

Casimir Force, Casimir Operators and the Riemann Hypothesis

Casimir Force, Casimir Operators and the Riemann Hypothesis PDF Author: Gerrit van Dijk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311022612X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295

Get Book Here

Book Description
The series is aimed specifically at publishing peer reviewed reviews and contributions presented at workshops and conferences. Each volume is associated with a particular conference, symposium or workshop. These events cover various topics within pure and applied mathematics and provide up-to-date coverage of new developments, methods and applications.

Symmetry in Classical and Fuzzy Algebraic Hypercompositional Structures

Symmetry in Classical and Fuzzy Algebraic Hypercompositional Structures PDF Author: Irina Cristea
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039287087
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a collection of 12 innovative research papers in the field of hypercompositional algebra, 7 of them being more theoretically oriented, with the other 5 presenting strong applicative aspects in engineering, control theory, artificial intelligence, and graph theory. Hypercompositional algebra is now a well-established branch of abstract algebra dealing with structures endowed with multi-valued operations, also called hyperoperations, having a set as the result of the interrelation between two elements of the support set. The theoretical papers in this book are principally related to three main topics: (semi)hypergroups, hyperfields, and BCK-algebra. Heidari and Cristea present a natural generalization of breakable semigroups, defining the breakable semihypergroups where every non-empty subset is a subsemihypergroup. Using the fundamental relation β on a hypergroup, some new properties of the β-classes are obtained by De Salvo et al., who introduced and investigated the notion of height of a β-class. Based on the properties of a cyclic hypergroup of particular matrices, Krehlik and Vyroubalova describe the symmetry of lower and upper approximations in certain rough sets connected with this hypergroup. These results suggest an application to the study of detection sensors. In the framework of hyperrings and hyperfields theory, a new line of research has been developed regarding hyperhomographies on Krasner hyperfields, with interesting applications in cryptography (Vahedi et al.) and new fuzzy weak hyperideals were defined in Hv-rings by using the concept of fuzzy multiset (Al Tahan et al.), for which some algebraic properties were obtained. Two articles are dedicated to the study of BCK-algebras. Bordbar et al. present the properties of the relative annihilator in lower BCK-semilattices, whereas several types of intuitionistic fuzzy soft ideals in hyper BCK-algebras were defined and studied by Xin et al. Increasing numbers of researchers are interested in the applicative aspects of algebraic hypercompositional structures. For example, new properties related with symmetric relations are emphasized by Chvalina and Smetana for the structures and hyperstructures of artificial neurons. Novak et al. present a mathematical model based on elements of algebraic hyperstructure theory, used in the context of underwater wireless sensor networks. A construction of granular structures using m-polar fuzzy hypergraphs and level hypergraphs is illustrated in Luqman et al. using examples from a real-life problem. In the last paper in this book, Akram et al. discuss some properties related to edge regularity for q-rung picture fuzzy graphs.

Recent Developments in Algebra and Analysis

Recent Developments in Algebra and Analysis PDF Author: Ho-Hon Leung
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031375386
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Get Book Here

Book Description


NeutroGeometry, NeutroAlgebra, and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today's World

NeutroGeometry, NeutroAlgebra, and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today's World PDF Author: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1668447428
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebra were extended to NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry in order to catch the Non-Euclidean Geometries. In the real world, the spaces and the elements that populate them and the rules that apply to them are not perfect, uniform, homogeneous, or complete. They are fragmentary and disparate, with unclear and conflicting information, and they do not apply in the same degree to each element. Therefore, these partial, hybrid, and mixed structures are necessary. NeutroGeometry, NeutroAlgebra, and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today's World presents applications of many NeutroStructures in our real world and considers NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry as new fields of research that resemble everyday life. Covering key topics such as hyperbolic geometry, elliptic geometry, and AntiGeometry, this reference work is ideal for mathematicians, industry professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.