Knowledge Transfer between Computer Vision and Text Mining

Knowledge Transfer between Computer Vision and Text Mining PDF Author: Radu Tudor Ionescu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319303678
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This ground-breaking text/reference diverges from the traditional view that computer vision (for image analysis) and string processing (for text mining) are separate and unrelated fields of study, propounding that images and text can be treated in a similar manner for the purposes of information retrieval, extraction and classification. Highlighting the benefits of knowledge transfer between the two disciplines, the text presents a range of novel similarity-based learning (SBL) techniques founded on this approach. Topics and features: describes a variety of SBL approaches, including nearest neighbor models, local learning, kernel methods, and clustering algorithms; presents a nearest neighbor model based on a novel dissimilarity for images; discusses a novel kernel for (visual) word histograms, as well as several kernels based on a pyramid representation; introduces an approach based on string kernels for native language identification; contains links for downloading relevant open source code.

Knowledge Transfer between Computer Vision and Text Mining

Knowledge Transfer between Computer Vision and Text Mining PDF Author: Radu Tudor Ionescu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319303678
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
This ground-breaking text/reference diverges from the traditional view that computer vision (for image analysis) and string processing (for text mining) are separate and unrelated fields of study, propounding that images and text can be treated in a similar manner for the purposes of information retrieval, extraction and classification. Highlighting the benefits of knowledge transfer between the two disciplines, the text presents a range of novel similarity-based learning (SBL) techniques founded on this approach. Topics and features: describes a variety of SBL approaches, including nearest neighbor models, local learning, kernel methods, and clustering algorithms; presents a nearest neighbor model based on a novel dissimilarity for images; discusses a novel kernel for (visual) word histograms, as well as several kernels based on a pyramid representation; introduces an approach based on string kernels for native language identification; contains links for downloading relevant open source code.

Knowledge Transfer for Image Understanding

Knowledge Transfer for Image Understanding PDF Author: Praveen Kulkarni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Book Description
Le Transfert de Connaissance (Knowledge Transfer or Transfer Learning) est une solution prometteuse au difficile problème de l'apprentissage des réseaux profonds au moyen de bases d'apprentissage de petite taille, en présence d'une grande variabilité visuelle intra-classe. Dans ce travail, nous reprenons ce paradigme, dans le but d'étendre les capacités des CNN les plus récents au problème de la classification. Dans un premier temps, nous proposons plusieurs techniques permettant, lors de l'apprentissage et de la prédiction, une réduction des ressources nécessaires - une limitation connue des CNN. (i) En utilisant une méthode hybride combinant des techniques classiques comme des Bag-Of-Words (BoW) avec des CNN. (iv) En introduisant une nouvelle méthode d'agrégation intégrée à une structure de type CNN ainsi qu'un modèle non-linéaire s'appuyant sur des parties de l'image. La contribution clé est, finalement, une technique capable d'isoler les régions des images utiles pour une représentation locale. De plus, nous proposons une méthode nouvelle pour apprendre une représentation structurée des coefficients des réseaux de neurones. Nous présentons des résultats sur des jeux de données difficiles, ainsi que des comparaisons avec des méthodes concurrentes récentes. Nous prouvons que les méthodes proposées s'étendent à d'autres tâches de reconnaissance visuelles comme la classification d'objets, de scènes ou d'actions.

Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python

Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python PDF Author: Dipanjan Sarkar
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1788839056
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Deep learning simplified by taking supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning to the next level using the Python ecosystem Key Features Build deep learning models with transfer learning principles in Python implement transfer learning to solve real-world research problems Perform complex operations such as image captioning neural style transfer Book Description Transfer learning is a machine learning (ML) technique where knowledge gained during training a set of problems can be used to solve other similar problems. The purpose of this book is two-fold; firstly, we focus on detailed coverage of deep learning (DL) and transfer learning, comparing and contrasting the two with easy-to-follow concepts and examples. The second area of focus is real-world examples and research problems using TensorFlow, Keras, and the Python ecosystem with hands-on examples. The book starts with the key essential concepts of ML and DL, followed by depiction and coverage of important DL architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep neural networks (DNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), and capsule networks. Our focus then shifts to transfer learning concepts, such as model freezing, fine-tuning, pre-trained models including VGG, inception, ResNet, and how these systems perform better than DL models with practical examples. In the concluding chapters, we will focus on a multitude of real-world case studies and problems associated with areas such as computer vision, audio analysis and natural language processing (NLP). By the end of this book, you will be able to implement both DL and transfer learning principles in your own systems. What you will learn Set up your own DL environment with graphics processing unit (GPU) and Cloud support Delve into transfer learning principles with ML and DL models Explore various DL architectures, including CNN, LSTM, and capsule networks Learn about data and network representation and loss functions Get to grips with models and strategies in transfer learning Walk through potential challenges in building complex transfer learning models from scratch Explore real-world research problems related to computer vision and audio analysis Understand how transfer learning can be leveraged in NLP Who this book is for Hands-On Transfer Learning with Python is for data scientists, machine learning engineers, analysts and developers with an interest in data and applying state-of-the-art transfer learning methodologies to solve tough real-world problems. Basic proficiency in machine learning and Python is required.

SIGMA

SIGMA PDF Author: Takashi Matsuyama
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489908676
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
It has long been a dream to realize machines with flexible visual perception capability. Research on digital image processing by computers was initiated about 30 years ago, and since then a wide variety of image processing algorithms have been devised. Using such image processing algorithms and advanced hardware technologies, many practical ma chines with visual recognition capability have been implemented and are used in various fields: optical character readers and design chart readers in offices, position-sensing and inspection systems in factories, computer tomography and medical X-ray and microscope examination systems in hospitals, and so on. Although these machines are useful for specific tasks, their capabilities are limited. That is, they can analyze only simple images which are recorded under very carefully adjusted photographic conditions: objects to be recognized are isolated against a uniform background and under well-controlled artificial lighting. In the late 1970s, many image understanding systems were de veloped to study the automatic interpretation of complex natural scenes. They introduced artificial intelligence techniques to represent the knowl edge about scenes and to realize flexible control structures. The first author developed an automatic aerial photograph interpretation system based on the blackboard model (Naga1980). Although these systems could analyze fairly complex scenes, their capabilities were still limited; the types of recognizable objects were limited and various recognition vii viii Preface errors occurred due to noise and the imperfection of segmentation algorithms.

Transfer Learning

Transfer Learning PDF Author: Qiang Yang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108860087
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Transfer learning deals with how systems can quickly adapt themselves to new situations, tasks and environments. It gives machine learning systems the ability to leverage auxiliary data and models to help solve target problems when there is only a small amount of data available. This makes such systems more reliable and robust, keeping the machine learning model faced with unforeseeable changes from deviating too much from expected performance. At an enterprise level, transfer learning allows knowledge to be reused so experience gained once can be repeatedly applied to the real world. For example, a pre-trained model that takes account of user privacy can be downloaded and adapted at the edge of a computer network. This self-contained, comprehensive reference text describes the standard algorithms and demonstrates how these are used in different transfer learning paradigms. It offers a solid grounding for newcomers as well as new insights for seasoned researchers and developers.

Medical Image Understanding and Analysis

Medical Image Understanding and Analysis PDF Author: Gordon Waiter
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031485939
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference on Medical Image Understanding and Analysis, MIUA 2023, which took place in Aberdeen, UK, during July 19–21, 2023.The 24 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Image interpretation; radiomics, predictive models and quantitative imaging; image classification; and biomarker detection.

Knowledge Transfer Learning from Classification to Segmentation for Scarce Medical Images

Knowledge Transfer Learning from Classification to Segmentation for Scarce Medical Images PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Role of Knowledge Transfer in Open Innovation

The Role of Knowledge Transfer in Open Innovation PDF Author: Almeida, Helena
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522558500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
The ways in which codified and tacit knowledge are sourced, transferred, and combined are critical in furthering open innovation. When used effectively, knowledge sharing and organizational success are significantly increased, improving products and services. The Role of Knowledge Transfer in Open Innovation is a collection of innovative research on a set of analyses, reflections, and recommendations within the framework of knowledge transfer practices in different areas of knowledge and in various industries. While highlighting topics including tacit knowledge, organizational culture, and knowledge representation, this book is ideally designed for professionals, academicians, and researchers seeking current research on the best practices for transfer of knowledge as an intermediate open innovation.

Image Analysis

Image Analysis PDF Author: Heikki Kalviainen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540263209
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1289

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2005, held in Joensuu, Finland in June 2005. The 124 papers presented together with 6 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 236 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on image segmentation and understanding, color image processing, applications, theory, medical image processing, image compression, digitalization of cultural heritage, computer vision, machine vision, and pattern recognition.

Image Analysis and Recognition

Image Analysis and Recognition PDF Author: Fakhri Karray
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030272729
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
This two-volume set LNCS 11662 and 11663 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, ICIAR 2019, held in Waterloo, ON, Canada, in August 2019. The 58 full papers presented together with 24 short and 2 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 142 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Image Processing; Image Analysis; Signal Processing Techniques for Ultrasound Tissue Characterization and Imaging in Complex Biological Media; Advances in Deep Learning; Deep Learning on the Edge; Recognition; Applications; Medical Imaging and Analysis Using Deep Learning and Machine Intelligence; Image Analysis and Recognition for Automotive Industry; Adaptive Methods for Ultrasound Beamforming and Motion Estimation.