Knowledge, Attitudes, Health Beliefs and Utilization of Preventive Screening Practices Among Southeast Asian and Asian Indian Women in Fresno County, California Regarding Breast Cancer PDF Download
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Author: Mary Stela Gallegos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asian American women
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Author: Mary Stela Gallegos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asian American women
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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"Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".
Author: Laura E. Todd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Introduction: Colon cancer incidence and mortality rates in Canada are among the highest worldwide. If detected early colon cancer is highly curable and regular screening can significantly decrease risk of colon cancer mortality. Despite this, screening rates in Canada are consistently low and immigrant and senior populations are particularly vulnerable due to low health literacy and language barriers. This research consists of three studies that were designed to explore the cancer prevention experiences of older English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) Chinese immigrant women in Canada. This includes an investigation of colon and breast cancer screening utilization, health literacy skills and comprehension of colon cancer prevention information, and experiences and preferences when seeking cancer information by these immigrant women. Methods: A convenience sample of 110 Mandarin and Cantonese-speaking ESL immigrant women were recruited from two Southern Ontario communities. For study inclusion participants were required to: (1) be 50 years of age or older, (2) have immigrated to Canada, (3) have Cantonese or Mandarin as their first language and English as their second language, and (4) be able to read in English. Participants were excluded if they or their spouse had been previously diagnosed with any type of cancer. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires assessing demographic characteristics, use of breast and colon cancer screening, acculturation, self-efficacy, health beliefs and health literacy. Health literacy was assessed using the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA) and comprehension of a colon cancer prevention information sheet from Cancer Care Ontario was assessed using the cloze procedure. Participants participated in a semi-structured interview to explore cancer information seeking preferences and experiences, and their understanding of cancer prevention information. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of colon and breast cancer screening. To identify variables significantly associated with performance on the S-TOFHLA and cloze test regression analyses were performed. Directed content analysis was used to identify themes associated with barriers to cancer information seeking and understanding that emerged from the interviews. Results: Study #1: There was high self-reported screening for breast and colon cancer. Eighty-five percent of the women were current mammography screeners and 75% were current colon cancer screeners. Recommendation from a physician (OR=.140; 95% CI= .044, -.448), having a female physician (OR=.141; 95% CI= .033, .591), and high or moderate proficiency in English (OR=.283; 95% CI= .089, .902) significantly predicted mammography screening. Physician recommendation (OR=.103; 95% CI= .031, .349), first language (OR= 1.85; 95% CI= .055, .628) and higher self-efficacy (OR= 3.613; 95% CI= 1.179, 11.070) predicted use of colon cancer screening. Other important predictors included greater health literacy and longer residency in Canada. Study #2: Only 38.7% of the women had adequate health literacy on S-TOFHLA and 54.3% had adequate comprehension of the colon cancer information. Comprehension of the colon cancer information was significantly lower among women who received the information in English, compared to those who received the information in Chinese (p
Author: Susmita Sadana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Background: Asian Indians (AI) have been underrepresented in studies investigating knowledge and understanding of health and cancer, despite it being the second leading cause of mortality among this population. There is a paucity of data regarding the cultural perceptions of health and cancer in this population. Objective: To gain an understanding of the awareness of prevalence and implications related to cancer as it impacts the AI community and gain insight into cultural perceptions of health and cancer among AI adults in an urban setting. Methods: Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with AI adults (n = 20), 25 years and older. Participants had no prior diagnosis of cancer. Individual interviews were conducted by a trained interviewer on Zoom®. Verbatim transcripts were cross-checked for consistency prior to analysis. Transcript analysis was performed by 2 independent coders after training for qualitative analysis. Content analysis was used to identify themes using a grounded theory approach. Results: Participants believed good health was associated with the ability to perform daily activities, regular exercise, and eat well. Lifestyle behaviors were considered important to health status. Healthy eating was stressed, which included fresh foods, traditional Indian foods, and a preference for vegetarian foods. Awareness of prevalence and implications related to cancer as it impacts the AI community. There was a general lack of knowledge around the aspects for cancer prevention, with a request for more targeted information. Conclusions and Implications: Findings from this study underscore a gap in awareness of cancer risk among the AI community. More research is needed at a nationwide level to corroborate these findings. Because of the general lack of knowledge and understanding of cancer, disseminating information about cancer risk and prevention among the AI community is important to address this disparity in health and disease.
Author: Sana Loue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author: Giovanna Gatti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319163787
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
This book explains how telemedicine can offer solutions capable of improving the care and survival rates of cancer patients and can also help patients to live a normal life in spite of their condition. Different fields of application – community, hospital and home based – are examined, and detailed attention is paid to the use of tele-oncology in rural/extreme rural settings and in developing countries. The impact of new technologies and the opportunities afforded by the social web are both discussed. The concluding chapters consider eLearning in relation to cancer care and assess the scope for education to improve prevention. No medical condition can shatter people’s lives as cancer does today and the need to develop strategies to reduce the disease burden and improve quality of life is paramount. Readers will find this new volume in Springer’s TELe Health series to be a rich source of information on the important contribution that can be made by telemedicine in achieving these goals.
Author: Lora Jo Foo
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595301819
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Asian American Women: Issues, Concerns, and Responsive Human and Civil Rights Advocacy reveals the struggles of Asian American women at the bottom of the socio-economic ladder where hunger, illness, homelessness, sweatshop labor, exposure to hazardous chemicals and even involuntary servitude are everyday realities. Asian American women of all socio-economic classes suffer from domestic violence whose root causes stem from the particular forms of patriarchy that exist in Asian cultures. Their health and lives are endangered due to prevalent but wrong stereotypes about Asian women. The model minority myth hides the appalling level of human and civil rights violations against Asian American women. The lack of research or the lumping together of the over 24 subgroups of Asian Americans into a homogeneous whole misleads the public as to the extent of injustices inflicted on Asian American women. The book captures their suffering and also the fighting spirit of Asian American women who have waged social and economic justice campaigns and founded organizations to right the wrongs against them. The book is a call to action to Asian Americans, policy makers, civil rights organizations and the philanthropic community to support Asian American women in their struggles to advance their social justice agenda.
Author: Kathie Culhane-Pera
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780826514318
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Healing by Heart is a book of stories--stories of people's search for culturally responsive health care from U.S. providers. It offers resources to providers and institutions committed to delivering culturally responsive health care, paying special attention to building successful relationships with traditional Hmong patients and families. It makes available extensive information about the health-related beliefs, practices, and values of the Hmong people, including photographs of traditional healing methods. Ranging in age from young infants to older adults, the patients in the stories present a wide range of health problems. The clinicians are from family practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, emergency medicine, surgery, obstetrics-gynecology, psychiatry/psychology, and hospice. Each of the fourteen case stories is accompanied by discussion questions as well as two or three commentaries. The commentaries--written by patients, family members, shaman, Western clinicians (including Hmong physicians, nurses, and social workers), medical anthropologists, health care ethicists, social workers, psychologists, and clergy--are rich in personal reflections on cross-cultural health care experiences. Readers are rewarded with a combination of perspectives, including those of Hmong authors who have not previously published in English and scholars with years of professional experience working with the Hmong in Laos, Thailand, and the United States. The editors offer a model for delivering culturally responsive health care with special attention to matters of cross-cultural health care ethics. The model identifies questions health care providers can focus on as they seek to understand the health-related moral commitments and practices prevalent in the cultural groups they serve, ethical questions that arise frequently and with great poignancy in cross-cultural health care relationships, and points to consider when a patient's treatment wish challenges the provider's professional integrity. By sharing stories of suffering, confusion, and success, Healing by Heart couples an accessible method of learning about others with concrete recommendations about how to enhance cross-cultural health care relationships.
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1462
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The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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