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Author: Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521858229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
This book explores how the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector is affected by innovation, growth and public policy.
Author: Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521858229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
This book explores how the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector is affected by innovation, growth and public policy.
Author: Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139450905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Written by internationally acclaimed experts in the economics of innovation, this volume examines how the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector is affected by the dynamics of innovation, institutions, and public policy. It contributes both theoretically and empirically to the increasingly influential Schumpetarian framework in industrial economics, which places innovation at the centre of the analysis of competition. Both quantitative and qualitative studies are included, and this varied perspective adds to the richness of the volume's insights. The contributors explore different ideas regarding the historical evolution of technology in the sector, and how firms and industry structure have co-evolved with innovation dynamics. Important policy questions are considered regarding the future of innovation in this sector and its impact on the economy.
Author: Harry Scarbrough
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191552003
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Top executives increasingly see the competitive advantage of their firms coming from their ability to exploit knowledge and learning. Policy-makers likewise see the fate of national and regional economies being determined by the emergence of a knowledge economy. These views place great importance on the way in which knowledge evolves within business. However, to date, our understanding of that evolution has been limited by a tendency to see knowledge as simply a resource or input to be transformed into outputs. This R&D-centred view of business knowledge has recently been challenged by other views which emphasize the contribution of organizational learning, social practices, and management structures to its evolution within and between organizations. Competitive success is seen as dependent on the firm's ability to mobilize all of these different kinds of knowledge. Based on the findings of a major research programme funded by the UK's ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) and DTI (Department for Trade and Industry), this book makes a major contribution to this emerging picture of the evolution of business knowledge. The detailed empirical studies contained within it have been undertaken by some of the UK's leading management researchers. They cover a variety of sectors ranging from overtly knowledge producing institutions such as business schools and the scientific professions, through intermediary groups such as consultants and lobby groups to the creation and application of knowledge by firms, large and small. This work highlights the impact of different institutional contexts, social networks and technological artefacts on the way different groups share and exploit knowledge for business goals. Its findings challenge the idea that knowledge and learning are simply a resource or input to be directed by managers and policy-makers. Instead, they show how knowledge evolves through its embedding and disembedding within different business contexts - as much despite of, rather than because of, the efforts of management and policy-makers, who are often more concerned with the day-to-day pressures of their own roles. managers who are more concerned with the day-to-day pressures of business life .
Author: Jonathan West
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
This paper examines the organizational capabilities supporting generation and retention of knowledge, and their relationship to R&D performance. It focuses on two mechanisms: retention of knowledge through experience, and generation of knowledge through experimentation. It argues that although both support performance, they do so in different ways. The capacity to generate knowledge by conducting a diverse variety of experiments should be particularly important in turbulent environments. The paper investigates these claims with detailed evidence from the semiconductor industry. This evidence describes the nature of knowledge-creation and knowledge-retention mechanisms in some detail, 'measures' their extent, and shows that these measures are indeed associated with performance. It then shows that one group of firms augmented these capabilities over time, achieving striking improvements. These improvements were associated with a shift in the organization of process-technology development, which increased the breadth of the search process through expanded experimentation capacity. The evolution of practice at one firm (Intel Corporation) is explored at greater length, providing a qualitative perspective on how the shift occurred.
Author: Mario Cimoli
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019966076X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
"This book analyses the impact of diverse intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes upon the development process". -- PAGE [1].
Author: Michelle Williams
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134657048
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
The End of the Developmental State? brings together leading scholars of development to assess the current status of the "developmental state" in several developing and transitional economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Ireland, the United Kingdom, China, South Africa, Brazil and India. Has the concept of the developmental state become outmoded? These authors would suggest not. However, they do argue that the historical trajectories of developmental states in Asia, Latin America, Africa and Europe suggest all too clearly that the concept must be re-examined critically and creatively. The range and diversity of their positions and their rejection of stale programmatic positions from the past will revitalize the debate on the role of the state in social and economic transformation in the twenty-first century. By bringing together careful comparative analyses of national cases, in both the Global North and South, the volume highlights pivotal conditions – economic restructuring, domestic politics, epistemic shifts and ecological limits – that are forcing revision of the goals and strategies of developmental states and suggests that states that ignore these new conditions will indeed see the "end of the developmental state".
Author: Padmashree Gehl Sampath
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136892958
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
Reconfiguring Global Health Innovation presents the findings of multi-year research, contrasting experiences of different latecomer countries in building health innovation systems to cater to local needs. It analyses the emerging industrial structures in health innovation as more and more latecomer countries are foraying into what is a highly difficult and technologically intensive sector, with the aim of finding ways and means to balance these promising developments with public health needs worldwide. The bookpresents empirical findings from six countries across Asia and Africa on health innovation, namely, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Kenya, Tanzania and Nigeria. The book concludes that the growth of knowledge and the accumulation of capabilities influence the ability of a country to generate wealth.
Author: William Lazonick
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199695687
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
This book assesses the work, ideas, and influence of the doyen of business historians, Alfred Chandler, particularly on management innovation, strategy, organization, and finance.
Author: Dr Brian D Smith
Publisher: Gower Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409450856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
By any standard, the pharmaceutical industry's history has been a successful one. In addition to its profits and shareholder dividends, it has been seen by investors as relatively low risk and, largely, counter-cyclical to stock market trends. However, that important contribution appears to be petering out, with significant global implications for employees, shareholders, governments and patients. This is not just caused by the economic crisis. Long before this, several distinct but related streams of evidence emerged that now point to the stalling of the pharmaceutical industry. The Future of Pharma examines the causes of the industry's potential decline and offers a convincing and rigorous analysis of the options open to it. What emerges is a landscape defined, on the one hand, by the changing marketplace of mass-market consumers, institutional healthcare systems and wealthy individuals; and on the other by the alternate sources of commercial value - innovative therapies; super-efficient processes, supply chains and operations; and closer customer relations and increasingly tailored health services. The challenges to the pharmaceutical industry now and in the medium and long-term are very significant. Brian Smith's highly readable research findings are a wake-up call and a first step forward for anyone concerned with the future of the industry; whether executive, customer, policymaker or investor.
Author: Brian D. Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317031091
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
By any standard, the pharmaceutical industry's history has been a successful one. In addition to its profits and shareholder dividends, it has been seen by investors as relatively low risk and, largely, counter-cyclical to stock market trends. However, that important contribution appears to be petering out, with significant global implications for employees, shareholders, governments and patients. This is not just caused by the economic crisis. Long before this, several distinct but related streams of evidence emerged that now point to the stalling of the pharmaceutical industry. The Future of Pharma examines the causes of the industry's potential decline and offers a convincing and rigorous analysis of the options open to it. What emerges is a landscape defined, on the one hand, by the changing marketplace of mass-market consumers, institutional healthcare systems and wealthy individuals; and on the other by the alternate sources of commercial value - innovative therapies; super-efficient processes, supply chains and operations; and closer customer relations and increasingly tailored health services. The challenges to the pharmaceutical industry now and in the medium and long-term are very significant. Brian Smith's highly readable research findings are a wake-up call and a first step forward for anyone concerned with the future of the industry; whether executive, customer, policymaker or investor.
