Kinetic Platform to Study Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis

Kinetic Platform to Study Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis PDF Author: Aviv Mezer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description

Kinetic Platform to Study Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis

Kinetic Platform to Study Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis PDF Author: Aviv Mezer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis

Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis PDF Author: Romano Regazzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387399615
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This book examines the role of key components in the exocytotic process, not only in neuronal and endocrine cells but in a variety of other relevant cell systems. So far, because of the large number of components involved, understanding of the molecular basis of exocytosis has remained the privilege of a relatively small group of specialists. The book collects up-to-date reviews from the forefront of this fascinating and rapidly evolving field.

Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis

Molecular Mechanisms of Exocytosis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781597342124
Category : Cellular signal transduction
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Exocytosis is a fundamental cellular process that is used by eukaryotic cells to release a variety of biological compounds including peptide hormones and neurotransmitters or to insert specific lipids and proteins in the plasma membrane. In recent years, a multidisciplinary approach promoted an extraordinary progress in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating exocytosis. This led to the discovery of a large number of components belonging to the machinery that governs the fusion of secretory vesicles with plasma membranes in different cell systems, including neuronal and endocrine cells. The basic machinery required for vesicle fusion turned out to be well conserved through evolution from yeast to man. So far, because of the large number of components involved, understanding of the molecular basis of exocytosis has remained the privilege of a relatively small group of specialists. This book, written by recognized experts in the field aims at clarifying for a non-specialist audience the role of the key players in the exocytotic process not only in neuronal and endocrine cells but also in a variety of other relevant cell systems. The book represents a unique collection of up-to-date reviews that will introduce researchers and students to the forefront of this rapidly moving and fascinating field.

The Synapse

The Synapse PDF Author: Virginia M. Pickel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0124186823
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The Synapse summarizes recent advances in cellular and molecular mechanisms of synaptic transmission and provides new insights into neuronal plasticity and the cellular basis of neurological diseases. Part 1 provides an in-depth look at structural differences and distribution of various pre- and post-synaptic proteins found at glutamatergic synapses. Part 2 is dedicated to dendritic spines and their associated perisynaptic glia, which together constitute the tripartite synapse. The spines are portrayed as major sites for calcium sequestration and local protein synthesis. Part 3 highlights the important regional and cellular differences between glutamatergic transmission and that of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and acetylcholine that are commonly found in axon terminals without synaptic membrane specializations. Part 4 provides an overview of the synapse from the time of formation to degeneration under the powerful influence of aging or hormonal decline that leads to severe deficits in cognitive function. Each chapter is illustrated with drawings and images derived from calcium imaging, electron microscopic immunolabeling, or electrophysiology. This book is a valuable reference for neuroscientists and clinical neurologists in both research and clinical settings. A comprehensive reference focused on the structure and function of the synapse Covers the links between the synapse and neural plasticity and the cellular basis of neurologic disease Detailed coverage of dendritic spines and associated perisynaptic glia—the tripartite synapse Includes in-depth coverage of synapse degeneration due to aging or hormonal decline related to severe cognitive impairment

Systems Biology and Regulatory Genomics

Systems Biology and Regulatory Genomics PDF Author: Eleazar Eskin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540485406
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of two joint RECOMB 2005 satellite events: the First Annual Workshop on Systems Biology, RSB 2005 and the Second Annual Workshop on Regulatory Genomics, RRG 2005, held in San Diego, CA, USA in December 2005. It contains 21 revised full papers that address a broad variety of topics in systems biology and regulatory genomics.

Mechanisms of Cell Death

Mechanisms of Cell Death PDF Author: Zahra Zakeri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Contains papers from a July 1998 conference held at the Queens College Campus of the City University of New York. Papers are arranged in sections on mechanisms and general considerations, programmed (developmental) cell death, and cell death and pathological and clinical situations. Specific topics

Fusion of Biological Membranes and Related Problems

Fusion of Biological Membranes and Related Problems PDF Author: Herwig J. Hilderson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306468247
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
Membrane fusion and targeting processes are tightly regulated and coordinated. Dozens of proteins, originating from both the cytoplasm and membranes are involved. The discovery of homologous proteins from yeast to neurons validates a unified view. Although much is known about the interfering proteins, the events occurring when two lipid bilayers actually fuse are less clear. It should be remembered that lipid bilayers behave like soap-bubbles fusing when meeting each other. In this respect interfering proteins should be considered as preventing undesirable and unnecessary fusion and eventually directing the biological membrane fusion process (when, where, how, and overcoming the activation energy). In this latest volume in the renowned Subcellular Biochemistry series, some aspects of fusion of biological membranes as well as related problems are presented. Although not complete, there is a lot of recent information including on virus-induced membrane fusion. The contributors of the chapters are all among the researchers who performed many of the pioneering studies in the field.

The Bacteriophage and Its Behavior

The Bacteriophage and Its Behavior PDF Author: Félix D'Herelle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacteriolysis
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description


Phosphoinositides II: The Diverse Biological Functions

Phosphoinositides II: The Diverse Biological Functions PDF Author: Tamas Balla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400730152
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
Phosphoinositides play a major role in cellular signaling and membrane organization. During the last three decades we have learned that enzymes turning over phosphoinositides control vital physiological processes and are involved in the initiation and progression of cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, metabolic disease and more. In two volumes, this book elucidates the crucial mechanisms that control the dynamics of phosphoinositide conversion. Starting out from phosphatidylinositol, a chain of lipid kinases collaborates to generate the oncogenic lipid phosphatidylinositol(3,4,5)-trisphosphate. For every phosphate group added, there are specific lipid kinases – and phosphatases to remove it. Additionally, phospholipases can cleave off the inositol head group and generate poly-phosphoinositols, which act as soluble signals in the cytosol. Volume II extends into the role of phosphoinositides in membrane organization and vesicular traffic. Endocytosis and exocytosis are modulated by phosphoinositides, which determine the fate and activity of integral membrane proteins. Phosphatidylinositol(4,5)-bisphosphate is a prominent flag in the plasma membrane, while phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate decorates early endosomes. The Golgi apparatus is rich in phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate, stressed cells increase phosphatidylinositol(3,5)-bisphosphate, and the nucleus has a phosphoinositide metabolism of its own. Phosphoinositide-dependent signaling cascades and the spatial organization of distinct phosphoinositide species are required in organelle function, fission and fusion, membrane channel regulation, cytoskeletal rearrangements, adhesion processes, and thus orchestrate complex cellular responses including growth, proliferation, differentiation, cell motility, and cell polarization.

The Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight PDF Author: Claud William Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description