Kant's Transcendental Psychology

Kant's Transcendental Psychology PDF Author: Patricia Kitcher
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195085639
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
For the last 100 years historians have denigrated the psychology of the Critique of Pure Reason. In opposition, Patricia Kitcher argues that we can only understand the deduction of the categories in terms of Kant's attempt to fathom the psychological prerequisites of thought, and that this investigation illuminates thinking itself. Kant tried to understand the "task environment" of knowledge and thought: Given the data we acquire and the scientific generalizations we make, what basic cognitive capacities are necessary to perform these feats? What do these capacities imply about the inevitable structure of our knowledge? Kitcher specifically considers Kant's claims about the unity of the thinking self; the spatial forms of human perceptions; the relations among mental states necessary for them to have content; the relations between perceptions and judgment; the malleability essential to empirical concepts; the structure of empirical concepts required for inductive inference; and the limits of philosophical insight into psychological processes.

Kant's Transcendental Psychology

Kant's Transcendental Psychology PDF Author: Patricia Kitcher
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195085639
Category : Cognition
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book Here

Book Description
For the last 100 years historians have denigrated the psychology of the Critique of Pure Reason. In opposition, Patricia Kitcher argues that we can only understand the deduction of the categories in terms of Kant's attempt to fathom the psychological prerequisites of thought, and that this investigation illuminates thinking itself. Kant tried to understand the "task environment" of knowledge and thought: Given the data we acquire and the scientific generalizations we make, what basic cognitive capacities are necessary to perform these feats? What do these capacities imply about the inevitable structure of our knowledge? Kitcher specifically considers Kant's claims about the unity of the thinking self; the spatial forms of human perceptions; the relations among mental states necessary for them to have content; the relations between perceptions and judgment; the malleability essential to empirical concepts; the structure of empirical concepts required for inductive inference; and the limits of philosophical insight into psychological processes.

Kant's Transcendental Imagination

Kant's Transcendental Imagination PDF Author: G. Banham
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230501192
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
The role and place of transcendental psychology in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason has been a source of some contention. The acceptance of the notion of transcendental psychology in recent years has been in connection to functionalist views of the mind which has detracted from its metaphysical significance. This work presents a detailed argument for restoring transcendental psychology to a central place in the interpretation of Kant's Analytic, in the process providing a detailed response to more 'austere' analytic readings.

Kant's Thinker

Kant's Thinker PDF Author: Patricia Kitcher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199754829
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Kant's discussion of the relations between cognition and self-consciousness lie at the heart of the Critique of Pure Reason , in the celebrated transcendental deduction. Although this section of Kant's masterpiece is widely believed to contain important insights into cognition and self-consciousness, it has long been viewed as unusually obscure. Many philosophers have tried to avoid the transcendental psychology that Kant employed. By contrast, Patricia Kitcher follows Kant's careful delineation of the necessary conditions for knowledge and his intricate argument that knowledge requires self-consciousness. She argues that far from being an exercise in armchair psychology, the thesis that thinkers must be aware of the connections among their mental states offers an astute analysis of the requirements of rational thought.The book opens by situating Kant's theories in the then contemporary debates about 'apperception,' personal identity and the relations between object cognition and self-consciousness. After laying out Kant's argument that the distinctive kind of knowledge that humans have requires a unified self- consciousness, Kitcher considers the implications of his theory for current problems in the philosophy of mind. If Kant is right that rational cognition requires acts of thought that are at least implicitly conscious, then theories of consciousness face a second 'hard problem' beyond the familiar difficulties with the qualities of sensations. How is conscious reasoning to be understood? Kitcher shows that current accounts of the self-ascription of belief have great trouble in explaining the case where subjects know their reasons for the belief. She presents a 'new' Kantian approach to handling this problem. In this way, the book reveals Kant as a thinker of great relevance to contemporary philosophy, one whose allegedly obscure achievements provide solutions to problems that are still with us.

Kant and the Subject of Critique

Kant and the Subject of Critique PDF Author: Avery Goldman
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 025300540X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Immanuel Kant is strict about the limits of self-knowledge: our inner sense gives us only appearances, never the reality, of ourselves. Kant may seem to begin his inquiries with an uncritical conception of cognitive limits, but in Kant and the Subject of Critique, Avery Goldman argues that, even for Kant, a reflective act must take place before any judgment occurs. Building on Kant's metaphysics, which uses the soul, the world, and God as regulative principles, Goldman demonstrates how Kant can open doors to reflection, analysis, language, sensibility, and understanding. By establishing a regulative self, Goldman offers a way to bring unity to the subject through Kant's seemingly circular reasoning, allowing for critique and, ultimately, knowledge.

Kant's Empirical Psychology

Kant's Empirical Psychology PDF Author: Patrick R. Frierson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107032652
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This is the first English-language book to examine Kant's empirical psychology, applying it throughout Kant's philosophy and to contemporary philosophical issues.

Kant's Anatomy of the Intelligent Mind

Kant's Anatomy of the Intelligent Mind PDF Author: Wayne Waxman
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199328315
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
According to current philosophical lore, Kant rejected the notion that philosophy can progress by psychological means and endeavored to restrict it accordingly. This book reverses the frame from Kant the anti-psychological critic of psychological philosophy to Kant the preeminent psychological critic of non-psychological philosophy.

Kant and the Philosophy of Mind

Kant and the Philosophy of Mind PDF Author: Anil Gomes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198724950
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The fourteen original essays in this volume explore Kant's writings on the mind, covering such topics as intuition, imagination, inner sense, self-consciousness, and the will. These are central to any understanding of Kant's critical philosophy and of continuing relevance to contemporary debates.

Kant's Theory of Self-consciousness

Kant's Theory of Self-consciousness PDF Author: C. Thomas Powell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191680779
Category : Philosophy of mind
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
From Descartes to Hume, philosophers in the 17th and 18th centuries developed a dialectic of radically conflicting claims about the nature of the self. In the Paralogisms of The Critique of Pure Reason, Kant comes to terms with this dialectic, and with the character of the experiencing self.

Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation

Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation PDF Author: Katharina T. Kraus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110883664X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Explores the relationship between self-knowledge, individuality, and personal development by reconstructing Kant's account of personhood.

The Cambridge Companion to Kant

The Cambridge Companion to Kant PDF Author: Paul Guyer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139824899
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
The fundamental task of philosophy since the seventeenth century has been to determine whether the essential principles of both knowledge and action can be discovered by human beings unaided by an external agency. No one philosopher contributed more to this enterprise than Kant, whose Critique of Pure Reason (1781) shook the very foundations of the intellectual world. Kant argued that the basic principles of the natural science are imposed on reality by human sensibility and understanding, and thus that human beings are also free to impose their own free and rational agency on the world. This 1992 volume is the only systematic and comprehensive account of the full range of Kant's writings available, and the first major overview of his work to be published in more than a dozen years. An internationally recognised team of Kant scholars explore Kant's conceptual revolution in epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, moral and political philosophy, aesthetics, and the philosophy of religion.