Juvenile Justice Trends 1977-1987

Juvenile Justice Trends 1977-1987 PDF Author: Martha W. Steketee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile corrections
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Juvenile Justice Trends 1977-1987

Juvenile Justice Trends 1977-1987 PDF Author: Martha W. Steketee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile corrections
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description


Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172357
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

Reforming Juvenile Detention

Reforming Juvenile Detention PDF Author: Ira M. Schwartz
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
ISBN: 0814206352
Category : Juvenile corrections
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Juvenile detention facilities confine more youths than do any other type of institution in the United States. Essentially jails for juveniles who have been arrested and are awaiting trial, these centers tend to be overcrowded, inadequately staffed, and expensive to operate. Juvenile justice officials and state and local policymakers throughout the country are desperately trying to determine the proper use of these facilities and, more important, how to bring detention systems under control. The eleven essays in this collection assess today's juvenile detention system, bringing to light problems and inefficiencies and suggesting strategies for improving conditions and eliminating these problems. The authors of these essays pull together data on national trends in detention policies and practices and examine specific cases to paint a grim picture of a system badly in need of reform. They also provide practical summaries of reform targets and strategies, and case studies of successful reform attempts, thus offering clear and much needed guidance toward possible solutions to the nation's juvenile detention crisis.

Juvenile Courts

Juvenile Courts PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.

Study of Tribal and Alaska Native Juvenile Justice Systems

Study of Tribal and Alaska Native Juvenile Justice Systems PDF Author: American Indian Law Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indian Courts
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Girls, Women, and Crime

Girls, Women, and Crime PDF Author: Meda Chesney-Lind
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761928287
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This reader accompanies The Female Offender.

Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Justice PDF Author: Barry Krisberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile corrections
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence

Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence PDF Author: James C. Howell
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452249547
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
The public believes that juveniles are to blame for the growth of violence in the United States that began in the mid-1980s. But, whoÆs really to blame for violent crime? Is youth gang involvement in trafficking crack cocaine in inner-cities a key factor? The Evolution of Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence in America explores how juvenile offenders have taken the brunt of crime policyÆs reaction to the high level and recent increase in violent crime in the United States. In the justice system today, juveniles are being tried with adults in criminal courts and incarcerated with them in adult prisons. Taking a historical approach and reviewing current research, author James C. Howell examines the shift in crime policy from an emphasis on treatment and rehabilitation to punishment and how that change is neither philosophically sound nor effective. Long-term solutions, Howell argues, lie in the development of more effective programs, better-matched offender treatment programs, and a more cost-effective juvenile justice system. Written with compassion yet methodologically sound, this volume creates a comprehensive framework that will help communities incorporate best practices and utilize knowledge of risk and protective factors for serious and violent delinquency. Author James C. Howell combines prevention and graduated sanctions in this sensible strategy for dealing with serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders. The Evolution of Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence in America is an outstanding resource and text for not only graduate students but also academics, researchers, practitioners, policymakers, professionals in the legal system, and educators.

Adolescent Health: Background and the effectiveness of selected prevention and treatment services

Adolescent Health: Background and the effectiveness of selected prevention and treatment services PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adolescent medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 782

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Adolescent Health

Adolescent Health PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adolescent
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description