A Right to Childhood

A Right to Childhood PDF Author: Kriste Lindenmeyer
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252065774
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
The meaningful accomplishments and the demise of the Children's Bureau have much to tell parents, politicians, and policy makers everywhere.

A Right to Childhood

A Right to Childhood PDF Author: Kriste Lindenmeyer
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252065774
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
The meaningful accomplishments and the demise of the Children's Bureau have much to tell parents, politicians, and policy makers everywhere.

Mothers of All Children

Mothers of All Children PDF Author: Elizabeth Jane Clapp
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271043857
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
A history of the juvenile court movement in America, which focuses upon the central but neglected contribution of women reformers.The establishment of juvenile courts in cities across the United States was one of the earliest social welfare reforms of the Progressive Era. The first juvenile court law was passed in Illinois in 1899. Within a decade twenty-two other states had passed similar laws, based on the Illinois example. Mothers of All Children examines this movement, focusing especially on the role of women reformers and the importance of gender consciousness in influencing the shape of reform. Until recently historians have assumed that male reformers dominated many of the Progressive Era social reforms. Mothers of All Children goes beyond simply writing women back into the history of the juvenile court movement to reveal the complexity of their involvement. Some women operated within nineteenth-century ideals of motherhood and domesticity while others, trained in the social sciences and living in,the poor neighborhoods of America's cities, took a more pragmatic approach.Despite these differences, Clapp finds a common maternalist approach that distinguished women reformers from their male counterparts. Women were more willing to use the state to deal with wayward children, whereas men were more commonly involved as supporters of women reformers' initiatives rather than being themselves the initiators of reform.Firmly located in the context of recent scholarship on American women's history, Mothers of All Children has broad implications for American women's political history and the history of the welfare state.

The Juvenile Court and the Progressives

The Juvenile Court and the Progressives PDF Author: Victoria Getis
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252025723
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Today's troubled juvenile court system has its roots in Progressive-era Chicago, a city one observer described as "first in violence" and "deepest in dirt." Examining the vision and methods of the original proponents of the Cook County Juvenile Court, Victoria Getis uncovers the court's intrinsic flaws as well as the sources of its debilitation in our own time. Spearheaded by a group of Chicago women, including Jane Addams, Lucy Flower, and Julia Lathrop, the juvenile court bill was pushed through the legislature by an eclectic coalition of progressive reformers, both women and men. Like many progressive institutions, the court reflected an unswerving faith in the wisdom of the state and in the ability of science to resolve the problems brought on by industrial capitalism. A hybrid institution combining legal and social welfare functions, the court was not intended to punish youthful lawbreakers but rather to provide guardianship for the vulnerable. In this role, the state was permitted great latitude to intervene in families where it detected a lack of adequate care for children. The court also became a living laboratory, as children in the court became the subjects of research by criminologists, statisticians, educators, state officials, economists, and, above all, practitioners of the new disciplines of sociology and psychology. The Chicago reformers had worked for large-scale social change, but the means they adopted eventually gave rise to the social sciences, where objectivity was prized above concrete solutions to social problems, and to professional groups that abandoned goals of structural reform. The Juvenile Court and the Progressives argues persuasively that the current impotence of the juvenile court system stems from contradictions that lie at the very heart of progressivism.

Civic Passions

Civic Passions PDF Author: Tichi
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN: 1458782433
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 794

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Book Description
A gripping and inspiring book, Civic Passions examines innovative leadership in periods of crisis in American history. Starting from the late nineteenth century, when respected voices warned that America was on the brink of collapse, Cecelia Tichi explores the wisdom of practical visionaries who were confronted with a series of social, political...

Birthing the West

Birthing the West PDF Author: Jennifer J. Hill
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 1496226852
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
"Birthing the West: Mothers and Midwives in the Rockies and Plains shows how women and mothers constructed citizens, and how public health entities usurped that role, with varied long-term impacts on women, men, families, community, and American identity"--

The Sentimental State

The Sentimental State PDF Author: Elizabeth Garner Masarik
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820366072
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
With The Sentimental State, Elizabeth Garner Masarik shows how middle-class women, both white and Black, harnessed the nineteenth-century “culture of sentiment” to generate political action in the Progressive Era. While eighteenth-century rationalism had relied upon the development of the analytic mind as the basis for acquiring truth, nineteenth-century sentimentalism hinged upon human emotional responses and the public’s capacity to feel sympathy to establish morally based truth and build support for improving the welfare of women and children. Sentimentalism marched right alongside women’s steps into the public sphere of political action. The concerns over infant mortality and the “fall” of young women intertwined with sentimentalism to elicit public action in the formation of the American welfare state. The work of voluntary and paid female reformers during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries shaped what would become lasting collaborations between grassroots voluntary organizations and the national government. Women saw a social need, filled it, and cobbled together a network of voluntary organizations that tapped state funding and support when available. Their work provided safeguards for women and children and created a network of female-oriented programs that both aided and policed women of child-bearing age at the turn of the twentieth century. Through an examination of these reform programs, Masarik demonstrates the strong connection between nineteenth-century sentimental culture and female political action, advocating government support for infant and maternal welfare, in the twentieth century.

A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil

A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil PDF Author: Jane Addams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostitution
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Much of the material has been published in McClure's magazine. cf. Pref.

National Magazine ...

National Magazine ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1244

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Book Description


The National Magazine

The National Magazine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1146

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Book Description


The 20th Century Go-N

The 20th Century Go-N PDF Author: Frank N. Magill
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317740599
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 2946

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Book Description
Each volume of the Dictionary of World Biography contains 250 entries on the lives of the individuals who shaped their times and left their mark on world history. This is not a who's who. Instead, each entry provides an in-depth essay on the life and career of the individual concerned. Essays commence with a quick reference section that provides basic facts on the individual's life and achievements. The extended biography places the life and works of the individual within an historical context, and the summary at the end of each essay provides a synopsis of the individual's place in history. All entries conclude with a fully annotated bibliography.