Joule-Thomson Effects in Deuterium at Liquid Air and at Room Temperatures

Joule-Thomson Effects in Deuterium at Liquid Air and at Room Temperatures PDF Author: Harrick L. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deuterium
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Joule-Thomson Effects in Deuterium at Liquid Air and at Room Temperatures

Joule-Thomson Effects in Deuterium at Liquid Air and at Room Temperatures PDF Author: Harrick L. Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deuterium
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties

Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties PDF Author: Eric F. Lype
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483225860
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 773

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Book Description
Progress in International Research on Thermodynamic and Transport Properties covers the proceedings of the 1962 Second Symposium by the same title, held at Purdue University and the Thermophysical Properties Research Center. This symposium brings together theoretical and experimental research works on the thermodynamic and transport properties of gases, liquids, and solids. This text is organized into nine parts encompassing 68 chapters that cover topics from thixotropy to molecular orbital calculations. The first three parts review papers on theoretical, experimental, and computational studies of the various aspects of thermodynamic properties. These parts discuss the principles of phase equilibria, throttling, volume heat capacity, steam, volumetric behavior, enthalpy, and density. The subsequent part highlights the theoretical evaluations of transport properties, such as viscosity, diffusion, and conductivity, as well as the transport processes. These topics are followed by surveys of the theories in intermolecular forces and their applications. Other parts consider the measurement of thermal conductivity, viscosity, and radiation. The final parts examine the properties of ionized gases and non-Newtonian fluids. This book will prove useful to mechanical and chemical engineers.

Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling

Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling PDF Author: Ben-Zion Maytal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441982841
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly with krypton. Indeed, the species of coolant plays a central role dictating the size, the intensity and the level of cryocooling. It is the JT effect that drives these cryocoolers and reflects the deviation of the "real" gas from the ideal gas properties. The nine chapters of the book are arranged in five parts. •The Common Principle of Cyrocoolers shared across the broad variety of cryocooler types •Theoretical Aspects: the JT effect and its inversion, cooling potential of coolants, the liquefaction process, sizing of heat exchangers, level of pressurization, discharge of pressure vessels • Practical Aspects: modes of operation (fast cooldown, continuous, multi-staging, hybrid cryocoolers), pressure sources, configuration, construction and technologies, flow adjustment, MEMS, open and closed cycle, cooldown process and similarity, transient behavior • Mixed Coolant cryocooling: theory, practice and applications • Special Topics: real gas choked flow rates, gas purity, clog formation, optimal fixed orifice, modeling, cryosurgical devices, warming by the inverse JT effect The theoretical aspects may be of interest not only to those working with cryocoolers but also for others with a general interest in "real" gas thermodynamics, such as, for example, the inversion of the JT effect in its differential and integral forms, and the exceptional behavior of the quantum gases. A detailed list of references for each chapter comprises a broad literature survey. It consists of more than 1,200 relevant publications and 450 related patents. The systematically organized content, arranged under a thorough hierarchy of headings, supported by 227 figures and 41 tables, and accompanied by various chronological notes of evolution, enables readers a friendly interaction with the book. Dr. Ben-Zion Maytal is a Senior Researcher at Rafael-Advanced Defense Systems, Ltd., and an Adjunct Senior Teaching Fellow at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Prof. John M. Pfotenhauer holds a joint appointment in the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin - Madison.

WADC Technical Report

WADC Technical Report PDF Author: United States. Wright Air Development Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1272

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A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures

A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards. Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Boulder, Colo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials at low temperatures
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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British Abstracts

British Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : British abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 1206

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British Chemical Abstracts

British Chemical Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 1108

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The Virial Equation of State

The Virial Equation of State PDF Author: Edward Allen Mason
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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