Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld and the Lexicon Slavonicum

Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld and the Lexicon Slavonicum PDF Author: Ulla Birgegård
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church Slavic language
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld and the Lexicon Slavonicum

Johan Gabriel Sparwenfeld and the Lexicon Slavonicum PDF Author: Ulla Birgegård
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church Slavic language
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Gerard of Cremona’s Translation of the Commentary of al-Nayrizi on Book I of Euclid’s Elements of Geometry

Gerard of Cremona’s Translation of the Commentary of al-Nayrizi on Book I of Euclid’s Elements of Geometry PDF Author: Anthony Lo Bello
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004453652
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
This book provides an annotated English translation of Gerard of Cremona’s Latin version of Book I of al-Nayrizi's Commentary on Euclid’s Elements. Lo Bello concludes with a critical analysis of the idiosyncrasies of Gerard’s method of translation.

Small Dictionaries and Curiosity

Small Dictionaries and Curiosity PDF Author: John P. Considine
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198785011
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Small Dictionaries and Curiosity tells a story which has not been told before, that of the first European wordlists of minority and unofficial languages and dialects, from the end of the Middle Ages to the early nineteenth century. These wordlists were collected by people who were curious about the unrecorded or little-known languages they heard around them. Between them, they document more than 40 language varieties, from a Basque-Icelandic pidgin of the North Atlantic to the Kalmyk language of the lower Volga. The book gives an account of about 90 of these dictionaries and wordlists, some of them single-page jottings and some of them full-sized printed books, paying attention to their content and their physical form alike. It explores the kinds of curiosity and imagination by which their makers were moved: the lover of all languages hearing new voices in an inn; the speaker of a dying language recording his linguistic memories; the patriot deploying his lexicographical findings in the service of an emerging nation. It offers an encounter with the diverse voices of the entirety of post-medieval Europe, turning away from the people of the courts and universities whose language was documented in big dictionaries to listen to people who did not speak the languages of power: the people of remote places and dying communities; the illiterate poor, settled or homeless; migrants from the edges of Europe and beyond.

Orientalism in Louis XIV's France

Orientalism in Louis XIV's France PDF Author: Nicholas Dew
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191570796
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Before the Enlightenment, and before the imperialism of the later eighteenth century, how did European readers find out about the varied cultures of Asia? Orientalism in Louis XIV's France presents a history of Oriental studies in seventeenth-century France, mapping the place within the intellectual culture of the period that was given to studies of Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Chinese texts, as well as writings on Mughal India. The Orientalist writers studied here produced books that would become sources used throughout the eighteenth century. Nicholas Dew places these scholars in their own context as members of the "republic of letters" in the age of the scientific revolution and the early Enlightenment.

Turcologica Upsaliensia

Turcologica Upsaliensia PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004435859
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
The richly illustrated essays in Turcologica Upsaliensia tell of scholars, travellers, diplomats and collectors who explored the Turkic-speaking world while affiliated with Sweden’s oldest university, at Uppsala, and who enriched the University Library with collections of Turkic cultural heritage objects.

Travelling Chronicles: News and Newspapers from the Early Modern Period to the Eighteenth Century

Travelling Chronicles: News and Newspapers from the Early Modern Period to the Eighteenth Century PDF Author: Siv Gøril Brandtzæg
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004362878
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Travelling Chronicles presents fourteen episodes in the history of news, written by some of the leading scholars in the rapidly developing fields of news and newspaper studies. Ranging across eastern and western Europe and beyond, the chapters look back to the early modern period and into the eighteenth century to consider how the news of the past was gathered and spread, how news outlets gained respect and influence, how news functioned as a business, and also how the historiography of news can be conducted with the resources available to scholars today. Travelling Chronicles offers a timely analysis of early news, at a moment when historical newspaper archives are being widely digitalised and as the truth value of news in our own time undergoes intense scrutiny.

Race and Racism in Modern Philosophy

Race and Racism in Modern Philosophy PDF Author: Andrew Valls
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801472749
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
An innovative, substantial intervention in critical race theory, this book brings together an impressive roster of thinkers to trace the question of race in modern philosophical inquiry and explore its influence on contemporary philosophy.

Kritikon Litterarum

Kritikon Litterarum PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philology
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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The German Invention of Race

The German Invention of Race PDF Author: Sara Eigen
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791482073
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
In The German Invention of Race, historians, philosophers, and scholars in literary, cultural, and religious studies trace the origins of the concept of "race" to Enlightenment Germany and seek to understand the issues at work in creating a definition of race. The work introduces a significant connection to the history of race theory as contributors show that the language of race was deployed in contexts as apparently unrelated as hygiene; aesthetics; comparative linguistics; anthropology; debates over the status of science, theology, and philosophy; and Jewish emancipation. The concept of race has no single point of origin, and has never operated within the constraints of a single definition. As the essays in this book trace the powerful resonances of the term in diverse contexts, both before and long after the invention of the scientific term around 1775, they help explain how this pseudoconcept could, in a few short decades, have become so powerful in so many fields of thought and practice. In addition, the essays show that the fateful rise of racial thinking in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was made possible not only by the establishment of physical anthropology as a field, but also by other disciplines and agendas linked by the enduring associations of the word "race."

Leibniz Discovers Asia

Leibniz Discovers Asia PDF Author: Michael C. Carhart
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN: 1421427532
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
How did early modern scholars—as exemplified by Leibniz—search for their origins in the study of language? Who are the nations of Europe, and where did they come from? Early modern people were as curious about their origins as we are today. Lacking twenty-first-century DNA research, seventeenth-century scholars turned to language—etymology, vocabulary, and even grammatical structure—for evidence. The hope was that, in puzzling out the relationships between languages, the relationships between nations themselves would emerge, and on that basis one could determine the ancestral homeland of the nations that presently occupied Europe. In Leibniz Discovers Asia, Michael C. Carhart explores this early modern practice by focusing on philosopher, scientist, and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who developed a vast network of scholars and missionaries throughout Europe to acquire the linguistic data he needed. The success of his project was tied to the Jesuit search for an overland route to China, whose itinerary would take them through the nations from whom Leibniz wanted language samples. Drawing on Leibniz's extensive correspondence with the members of this network, Carhart gives us access to the philosopher's scintillating discussions about astronomy and mapping; ethnology and missionary work; the contest of the Asiatic empires of Muscovy, Persia, the Ottoman, and China for control of the Caucasus, the steppes, and the Far East; and above all, language, as the best indicator of the prehistoric genealogy of the myriad peoples from Central Asia to Western Europe. Placing comparative linguistics within Leibniz's intellectual program, this book offers extensive insight into how Leibniz built his early modern scholarly network, the network's functionality within the international Republic of Letters, and its limitations. We see the scholar, isolated and lonely in little Hanover, with his hands on knowledge trickling in from scientific centers across Europe and around the world. By the end of 1697—the year his network finally began to work—Leibniz laughed to one of his patrons, "I'm putting a sign on my door reading, 'Bureau of Address for China'!" Depicting Leibniz not as a philosophical authority but as a scholar with human limitations and frustrations, Leibniz Discovers Asia is a thrilling and engaging narrative.