The History of the Misfortunes of John Calas, a Victim to Fanaticism PDF Download
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Author: Voltaire
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
John Calas (1698-1762) was a merchant in Toulouse. He was tried, tortured and executed for the murder of his son, but protested his innocence. Calas was a Protestant in an officially Roman Catholic country and doubts were raised about his guilt. In France, he became a symbolic victim of religious intolerance. The philosopher Voltaire campaigned to have Calas' conviction overturned, claiming that Calas' son had committed suicide because of gambling debts and being unable to complete his university studies. King Louis XV had the sentence annulled in 1764 and Voltaire went on to use the case in his criticisms of the Catholic Church for being intolerant and fanatical.
Author: Voltaire
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
John Calas (1698-1762) was a merchant in Toulouse. He was tried, tortured and executed for the murder of his son, but protested his innocence. Calas was a Protestant in an officially Roman Catholic country and doubts were raised about his guilt. In France, he became a symbolic victim of religious intolerance. The philosopher Voltaire campaigned to have Calas' conviction overturned, claiming that Calas' son had committed suicide because of gambling debts and being unable to complete his university studies. King Louis XV had the sentence annulled in 1764 and Voltaire went on to use the case in his criticisms of the Catholic Church for being intolerant and fanatical.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: David D. Bien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Huguenots
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trials (Murder)
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
The ABA Journal serves the legal profession. Qualified recipients are lawyers and judges, law students, law librarians and associate members of the American Bar Association.
Author: Lisa Silverman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226757528
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
At one time in Europe, there was a point to pain: physical suffering could be a path to redemption. This religious notion suggested that truth was lodged in the body and could be achieved through torture. In Tortured Subjects, Lisa Silverman tells the haunting story of how this idea became a fixed part of the French legal system during the early modern period. Looking closely at the theory and practice of judicial torture in France from 1600 to 1788, the year in which it was formally abolished, Silverman revisits dossiers compiled in criminal cases, including transcripts of interrogations conducted under torture, as well as the writings of physicians and surgeons concerned with the problem of pain, records of religious confraternities, diaries and letters of witnesses to public executions, and the writings of torture's abolitionists and apologists. She contends that torture was at the center of an epistemological crisis that forced French jurists and intellectuals to reconsider the relationship between coercion and sincerity, or between free will and evidence. As the philosophical consensus on which torture rested broke down, and definitions of truth and pain shifted, so too did the foundation of torture, until by the eighteenth century, it became an indefensible practice.
Author: Frederic Herbert Maugham Maugham (Viscount)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Huguenots
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Author: Charles Kegan Paul
Publisher: London : Paul, Trench, Trübner
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Piers Beirne
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791412756
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
This book traces the intellectual history of criminology, analyzing the influence of early classical European concepts of criminality and the development of positivist methodologies. It is an original and carefully researched work, adding significantly to our knowledge of the history of criminology. From Cesare Beccaria's Dei delitti e delle pene to Charles Goring's The English Convict , Beirne offers refreshing and challenging insights on the intellectual and social histories of a variety of important concepts and movements in criminology.
