Japanese Discourse Markers PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Japanese Discourse Markers PDF full book. Access full book title Japanese Discourse Markers by Noriko Onodera. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Noriko Onodera
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027253750
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is one of the pioneering historical pragmatic studies of Japanese. It closely illustrates the usage and contributions of some Japanese discourse markers, and reveals their developmental history. The section on Synchronic Analysis explores the previously uninvestigated functions of some discourse markers used in Present Day Japanese. Moment by moment in on-going conversations, where culturally rigidly-defined interactional norms are highly valued, a specific marker is chosen and used by the speakers as their strategy, based on their quite subjective judgment. The section on Diachronic Analysis then demonstrates chronologically how the meanings and forms of the same markers have come into being. Results include some noticeable changes related to the strengthened intersubjectivity. This multi-dimensional study also discusses the relevance of findings to typological characteristics and productivity. Consideration is further given to why certain expressions (rather than others) become discourse markers and independent forms in Japanese.
Author: Noriko Onodera
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027253750
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is one of the pioneering historical pragmatic studies of Japanese. It closely illustrates the usage and contributions of some Japanese discourse markers, and reveals their developmental history. The section on Synchronic Analysis explores the previously uninvestigated functions of some discourse markers used in Present Day Japanese. Moment by moment in on-going conversations, where culturally rigidly-defined interactional norms are highly valued, a specific marker is chosen and used by the speakers as their strategy, based on their quite subjective judgment. The section on Diachronic Analysis then demonstrates chronologically how the meanings and forms of the same markers have come into being. Results include some noticeable changes related to the strengthened intersubjectivity. This multi-dimensional study also discusses the relevance of findings to typological characteristics and productivity. Consideration is further given to why certain expressions (rather than others) become discourse markers and independent forms in Japanese.
Author: Naomi Ogi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789027256775
Category : Discourse markers
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Get Book Here
Book Description
5.5 The difference between ne and na -- 5.5.1 Special property of na: Camaraderie -- 5.5.2 Plain form da/ru and na -- 5.5.3 Polite form desu/masu and na -- 5.5.4 Gender and na -- 5.6 Summary -- 6. Monopolistic markers yo and sa -- 6.1 Yo -- 6.1.1 Previous studies on yo -- 6.1.2 The function of yo: Ensuring the hearer's understanding -- 6.1.3 The expressive effects of yo and its use in social contexts -- 6.2 Sa -- 6.2.1 Relevant facts -- 6.2.2 Previous studies on sa -- 6.2.3 The function of sa: Presenting the utterance as a matter of course for the speaker -- 6.2.4 The expressive effects of sa and its use in social contexts -- 6.3 Summary -- 7. Monopolistic markers wa, zo and ze -- 7.1 Modal expression daroo/deshoo 'suppose' -- 7.2 Wa -- 7.2.1 Relevant facts -- 7.2.2 Previous studies on wa -- 7.2.3 The function of wa: Delivering the utterance in a firm manner -- 7.2.4 The expressive effects of wa and its use in social contexts -- 7.3 Zo -- 7.3.1 Relevant facts -- 7.3.2 Previous studies on zo -- 7.3.3 The function of zo: Urging the hearer's understanding of an implied message -- 7.3.4 The expressive effects of zo and its use in social context -- 7.4 Ze -- 7.4.1 Relevant facts -- 7.4.2 Previous studies on ze -- 7.4.3 The function of ze: Enhancing the hearer's understanding of the speaker's belief in sharing -- 7.4.4 The expressive effects of ze and its use in social contexts -- 7.5 Summary -- 8. Conclusion -- 8.1 Function of each marker -- 8.2 Implications -- 8.2.1 Involvement in spoken discourse -- 8.2.2 Interface between language and culture -- 8.2.3 Sociocultural understanding in the second/foreign language education -- 8.2.4 Japanese and the expressions of formality and gender -- 8.3 Concluding remarks -- References -- Data sources -- Author index -- Subject index
Author: Bernd Heine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108995888
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 321
Get Book Here
Book Description
Discourse markers constitute an important part of linguistic communication, and research on this phenomenon has been a thriving field of study over the past three decades. However, a problem that has plagued this research is that these markers exhibit a number of structural characteristics that are hard to interpret based on existing methodologies, such as grammaticalization. This study argues that it is possible to explain such characteristics in a meaningful way. It presents a cross-linguistic survey of the development of discourse markers, their important role in communication, and their relation to the wider context of sociocultural behaviour, with the goal of explaining their similarities and differences across a typologically wide range of languages. By giving a clear definition of discourse markers, it aims to provide a guide for future research, making it essential reading for students and researchers in linguistics, and anyone interested in exploring this fascinating linguistic phenomenon.
Author: Andreas H. Jucker
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027285527
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Get Book Here
Book Description
Studies of Discourse Markers so far have concentrated on either the descriptive or the theoretical parameter. This book brings together thirteen papers concerning aspects of lexical instantiations of Discourse Marking devices, ranging from functional descriptions along cognitive, attitudinal, interactive and structure signalling lines to theoretical issues arising from various properties discourse markers display cross-linguistically. Data from English, Finnish, Hebrew, Korean, and Japanese are examined. Also addressed are questions concerning overall accounts, potential sub-classifications, possible form-function correlations and the appropriateness of such frameworks as Relevance Theory for their description. Interestingly, features evident in the distribution and use of lexical discourse markers are shown to affect the assessment of such theoretical constructs as the distinction between conceptual and procedural meaning. A more sophisticated picture emerges than a simple dichotomy between the two. Studies of the grammar of Discourse Markers hence would have to take the observations and suggestions raised in this collection of papers into account.
Author: Yoko Hasegawa
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316946525
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1146
Get Book Here
Book Description
The linguistic study of Japanese, with its rich syntactic and phonological structure, complex writing system, and diverse sociohistorical context, is a rapidly growing research area. This book, designed to serve as a concise reference for researchers interested in the Japanese language and in typological studies of language in general, explores diverse characteristics of Japanese that are particularly intriguing when compared with English and other European languages. It pays equal attention to the theoretical aspects and empirical phenomena from theory-neutral perspectives, and presents necessary theoretical terms in clear and easy language. It consists of five thematic parts including sound system and lexicon, grammatical foundation and constructions, and pragmatics/sociolinguistics topics, with chapters that survey critical discussions arising in Japanese linguistics. The Cambridge Handbook of Japanese Linguistics will be welcomed by general linguists, and students and scholars working in linguistic typology, Japanese language, Japanese linguistics and Asian Studies.
Author: Naomi Ogi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027266077
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 246
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book addresses the long discussed issue of Japanese interactive markers (traditionally called sentence-final particles) in a new light, and provides the comprehensive linguistic documentation of the interactional functions of seven interactive markers: ne, na, yo, sa, wa, zo and ze. By adopting three key notions, ‘involvement’, ‘formality’ and ‘gender’, the study not only reveals the functions and pragmatic effects of each marker, but also sheds light on some fundamental issues of the nature of spoken discourse in general, including how speakers collaborate with each other to create and sustain their conversations and how linguistic functions of verbal forms interface with sociocultural norms. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in a wide range of linguistic fields such as Japanese linguistics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, discourse analysis and applied linguistics and to teachers and learners of Japanese and of a second/foreign language.
Author: Wesley M. Jacobsen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501501054
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1223
Get Book Here
Book Description
The volume on Semantics and Pragmatics presents a collection of studies on linguistic meaning in Japanese, either as conventionally encoded in linguistic form (the field of semantics) or as generated by the interaction of form with context (the field of pragmatics), representing a range of ideas and approaches that are currently most influentialin these fields. The studies are organized around a model that has long currency in traditional Japanese grammar, whereby the linguistic clause consists of a multiply nested structure centered in a propositional core of objective meaning around which forms are deployed that express progressively more subjective meaning as one moves away from the core toward the periphery of the clause. The volume seeks to achieve a balance in highlighting both insights that semantic and pragmatic theory has to offer to the study of Japanese as a particular language and, conversely, contributions that Japanese has to make to semantic and pragmatic theory in areas of meaning that are either uniquely encoded, or encoded to a higher degree of specificity, in Japanese by comparison to other languages, such as conditional forms, forms expressing varying types of speaker modality, and social deixis.
Author: Chiara Fedriani
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027265496
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book offers new perspectives into the description of the form, meaning and function of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles in a number of different languages, along with new methods for identifying their ‘prototypical’ instances in situated language contexts, often based on cross-linguistic comparisons. The papers collected in this volume also discuss different factors at play in processes of grammaticalization and pragmaticalization, which include contact-induced change and pragmatic borrowing, socio-interactional functional pressures and sociopragmatic indexicalities, constraints of cognitive processing, together with regularities in semantic change. Putting the traditional issues concerning the status, delimitation and categorization of Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles somewhat off the stage, the eighteen articles collected in this volume deal instead with general questions concerning the development and use of such procedural elements, explored from different approaches, both formal and functional, and from a variety of perspectives – including corpus-based, sociolinguistic, and contrastive perspectives – and offering language-specific synchronic and diachronic studies.
Author: Senko K. Maynard
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027297371
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 497
Get Book Here
Book Description
Linguistic Emotivity explores expressive and emotive meanings in Japanese from the perspective of the Place of Negotiation theory. The Place of Negotiation theory provides a framework for understanding how linguistic signs function in the place of communication (in cognitive, emotive, and interactional places). The theory finds the indexicality of a sign fundamental and views meanings as being negotiated among interactants who share not only information but, more significantly, feelings. Using analytical tools recognized in conversation and discourse analyses, the book analyzes emotive topics (vocatives, emotive nominals, quotative topics, etc.) and emotive comments (da and ja-nai, interrogatives, stylistic shifts, etc.) in contemporary Japanese discourse. It argues for the importance of emotivity in Japanese, in the context of the Japanese culture of pathos. Linguistic Emotivity challenges the traditional view of language that privileges logos, form, information, and abstraction, and instead, it proposes a philosophical shift toward pathos, expression, emotion, and linguistic event/action.
Author: Gisle Andersen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027283745
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 279
Get Book Here
Book Description
In interactive discourse we not only express propositions, but we also express different attitudes to them. That is, we communicate how our mind entertains those propositions that we express. A speaker is able to express an attitude of belief, desire, hope, doubt, fear, regret or pretence that a given proposition represents a true state of affairs. This collection of papers explores the contribution of particles and other uninflected mood-indicating function words to the expression of propositional attitude in the broad sense. Some languages employ this type of attitude-marking device extensively, even for the expression of basic moods and basic speech act categories, other languages use such markers sparsely and always in interaction with syntactic form. Both types of language are examined in this volume, which includes studies of attitudinal markers in Amharic, English, Gascon, Occitan, German, Greek, Hausa, Hungarian, Japanese, Norwegian and Swahili. The theoretical emphasis is on issues such as interpretive vs. descriptive use of utterances or utterance parts, procedural semantics, linguistic underdetermination of the proposition expressed and the speaker’s communicated attitude to it, higher-level explicatures in the relevance-theoretic sense, the explicit — implicit distinction, as well as processes of grammaticalization and negotiation of propositional attitude in spoken interaction.
