Author: William H. Fain
Publisher: Balcony Press
ISBN: 9781890449322
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
In an age of digital cameras and computer renderings, the tradition of drawing and assembling an architectural sketchbook seems at once either willfully eccentric and or charmingly retrograde. But its profound importance to architecture and urban planning endures. Italian Cities and Landscapes is a compact and lovely sketch book created by architect William H. Fain during a six month fellowship at the American Academy in Rome. Exploring the Italian city and countryside by bicycle, Fain used colored pencil to sketch scenes of the street life, the magnificent landscapes, and the architectural marvels of Italy. Italian Cities and Landscapes shows that for the creative individual, documenting travels through drawing continues to be a valuable means of learning to see, understand, and design.
Italian Cities and Landscapes
Author: William H. Fain
Publisher: Balcony Press
ISBN: 9781890449322
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
In an age of digital cameras and computer renderings, the tradition of drawing and assembling an architectural sketchbook seems at once either willfully eccentric and or charmingly retrograde. But its profound importance to architecture and urban planning endures. Italian Cities and Landscapes is a compact and lovely sketch book created by architect William H. Fain during a six month fellowship at the American Academy in Rome. Exploring the Italian city and countryside by bicycle, Fain used colored pencil to sketch scenes of the street life, the magnificent landscapes, and the architectural marvels of Italy. Italian Cities and Landscapes shows that for the creative individual, documenting travels through drawing continues to be a valuable means of learning to see, understand, and design.
Publisher: Balcony Press
ISBN: 9781890449322
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
In an age of digital cameras and computer renderings, the tradition of drawing and assembling an architectural sketchbook seems at once either willfully eccentric and or charmingly retrograde. But its profound importance to architecture and urban planning endures. Italian Cities and Landscapes is a compact and lovely sketch book created by architect William H. Fain during a six month fellowship at the American Academy in Rome. Exploring the Italian city and countryside by bicycle, Fain used colored pencil to sketch scenes of the street life, the magnificent landscapes, and the architectural marvels of Italy. Italian Cities and Landscapes shows that for the creative individual, documenting travels through drawing continues to be a valuable means of learning to see, understand, and design.
Landscapes and Landforms of Italy
Author: Mauro Soldati
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319261940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538
Book Description
The book deals with the most striking landscapes and landforms of Italy. Attention is given to landform diversity and landscape evolution through time which has been controlled by very diverse geological conditions and dramatic climate changes that have characterized the Italian peninsula and islands since the end of the last glaciation. In addition, various examples of human impact on the landscape are presented. Landscapes and Landforms of Italy contains more than thirty case studies of a multitude of Italian geographical landmarks. The topics and sites described in this book range from the Alpine glaciers to the Etna and Vesuvius volcanoes, taking into account the most representative fluvial, coastal, gravity-induced, karst and structural landscapes of the country. Chapters on the geomorphological landmarks of the cities of Rome and Venice are also included. The book provides the readers with the opportunity to explore the variety of Italian landscapes and landforms through informative texts illustrated with several color maps and photos. This book will be relevant to scientists, scholars and any readers interested in geology, physical geography, geomorphology, landscape tourism, geoheritage and environmental protection.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319261940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538
Book Description
The book deals with the most striking landscapes and landforms of Italy. Attention is given to landform diversity and landscape evolution through time which has been controlled by very diverse geological conditions and dramatic climate changes that have characterized the Italian peninsula and islands since the end of the last glaciation. In addition, various examples of human impact on the landscape are presented. Landscapes and Landforms of Italy contains more than thirty case studies of a multitude of Italian geographical landmarks. The topics and sites described in this book range from the Alpine glaciers to the Etna and Vesuvius volcanoes, taking into account the most representative fluvial, coastal, gravity-induced, karst and structural landscapes of the country. Chapters on the geomorphological landmarks of the cities of Rome and Venice are also included. The book provides the readers with the opportunity to explore the variety of Italian landscapes and landforms through informative texts illustrated with several color maps and photos. This book will be relevant to scientists, scholars and any readers interested in geology, physical geography, geomorphology, landscape tourism, geoheritage and environmental protection.
Walking in Italy
Author: Gillian Souter
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781905214525
Category : Italy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Walking in Italy is a unique guide written for those who want to experience the delights of Italy’s finest towns cities and landscapes.The best way to appreciate Italy is undoubtedly on foot, whether you are visiting a city for the first time or venturing out into the Italian countryside. You don’t need to be an athlete to enjoy a well-informed stroll around Verona or even a two-day hike along the sparkling coastline of the Cinque Terre.This book helps you plan your journey and enjoy the best of Italy. It offers alternative walking tours in Rome, Florence, and Venice, suggests routes around such gems as Sienna and Perugia, and leads you into Italy’s most stunning landscapes and national parks. The day walks and two-day itineraries are designed with occasional walkers in mind and never take you too far from a comfortable hotel bed and a good meal. A lucid and lively text provides plenty of information and is accompanied by a collection of beautiful photographs and hand-drawn maps.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781905214525
Category : Italy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Walking in Italy is a unique guide written for those who want to experience the delights of Italy’s finest towns cities and landscapes.The best way to appreciate Italy is undoubtedly on foot, whether you are visiting a city for the first time or venturing out into the Italian countryside. You don’t need to be an athlete to enjoy a well-informed stroll around Verona or even a two-day hike along the sparkling coastline of the Cinque Terre.This book helps you plan your journey and enjoy the best of Italy. It offers alternative walking tours in Rome, Florence, and Venice, suggests routes around such gems as Sienna and Perugia, and leads you into Italy’s most stunning landscapes and national parks. The day walks and two-day itineraries are designed with occasional walkers in mind and never take you too far from a comfortable hotel bed and a good meal. A lucid and lively text provides plenty of information and is accompanied by a collection of beautiful photographs and hand-drawn maps.
Landscapes and Cities
Author: John R. Patterson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198140886
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 363
Book Description
"This book investigates the relationships between city and countryside in Italy in the early Empire, using evidence from archaeology, literary texts, and inscriptions. It stresses the diversity of situations across Italy, with a focus on individual towns and regions as well as on the broader picture."--BOOK JACKET.
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198140886
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 363
Book Description
"This book investigates the relationships between city and countryside in Italy in the early Empire, using evidence from archaeology, literary texts, and inscriptions. It stresses the diversity of situations across Italy, with a focus on individual towns and regions as well as on the broader picture."--BOOK JACKET.
Il Bel Centro
Author: Michelle Damiani
Publisher: Rialto Press
ISBN: 8835880866
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 514
Book Description
A witty and warm-hearted memoir of abandoning fast-paced American days in favor of discovering the Italian secrets of food, community, and life. Moving across the globe meant Michelle Damiani soon found herself untangling Italian customs, delighting in glorious regional cuisine (recipes included), and creating lasting friendships. From grandmothers eager to teach the ancient art of pasta making, to bakers tossing bread into fiery ovens with a song, to butchers extolling the benefits of pork fat, Il Bel Centro is rich with captivating characters and cultural insights. Throw in clinking glasses of Umbrian red with the local communists and a village all-nighter decorating the cobblestone streets with flower petals; as well as embarrassing language minefields and a serious summons to the mayor’s office, and you have all the ingredients for a spellbinding travel tale. Exquisitely observed, Il Bel Centro is an intimate celebration of small town Italy, as well as a thoughtful look at raising a family in a new culture and a fascinating story of finding a home. Ultimately though, this is a story about how travel can change you when you’re ready to let it. With laugh-out-loud situations and wanderlust-inspiring storytelling, Il Bel Centro is a joyous and life-affirming read that will have readers rushing to renew their passports. “This is one of the most beautiful book I’ve ever read.” “I absolutely couldn’t get enough of this book.” “This book made me want to pack my bags.” “I loved, loved this book. Fabulously written, engaging, and entertaining.” “A magical read.”
Publisher: Rialto Press
ISBN: 8835880866
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 514
Book Description
A witty and warm-hearted memoir of abandoning fast-paced American days in favor of discovering the Italian secrets of food, community, and life. Moving across the globe meant Michelle Damiani soon found herself untangling Italian customs, delighting in glorious regional cuisine (recipes included), and creating lasting friendships. From grandmothers eager to teach the ancient art of pasta making, to bakers tossing bread into fiery ovens with a song, to butchers extolling the benefits of pork fat, Il Bel Centro is rich with captivating characters and cultural insights. Throw in clinking glasses of Umbrian red with the local communists and a village all-nighter decorating the cobblestone streets with flower petals; as well as embarrassing language minefields and a serious summons to the mayor’s office, and you have all the ingredients for a spellbinding travel tale. Exquisitely observed, Il Bel Centro is an intimate celebration of small town Italy, as well as a thoughtful look at raising a family in a new culture and a fascinating story of finding a home. Ultimately though, this is a story about how travel can change you when you’re ready to let it. With laugh-out-loud situations and wanderlust-inspiring storytelling, Il Bel Centro is a joyous and life-affirming read that will have readers rushing to renew their passports. “This is one of the most beautiful book I’ve ever read.” “I absolutely couldn’t get enough of this book.” “This book made me want to pack my bags.” “I loved, loved this book. Fabulously written, engaging, and entertaining.” “A magical read.”
The Landscapes of Italian Food
Author: Gregory Smith
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000870650
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
This book examines contemporary food systems in Italy, paying particular attention to the landscape, innovative local practices and local cultural history. It illustrates the utility of the value chain concept in navigating the complexities of comparative advantage in an advanced market setting. It establishes the connection between the landscape and individual food practices, and how they have responded to the commodification of the agri-food system, maintaining a distinctive local character while ensuring development and a healthy diet. It explores how community gardens are now a consolidated part of Italian urban experience, as well as the multiple policy frameworks which govern these activities. The book then explores a wider range of food procurement channels, from food cooperatives to buying groups and institutional partnerships, including the strategies employed by large retail groups to respond to the growing environmental sensitivity of their customers. Multifunctional implications of antimafia activities involving social agriculture are also explored. Finally, the book ends with a survey of European and domestic Italian policies aiming to protect and promote healthy food practices while preserving the integrity of the landscape. This is fascinating reading for anyone interested in quality food and the territory, as well as academic readers from such disparate disciplines as sociology, urban studies, anthropology and Italian studies.
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000870650
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
This book examines contemporary food systems in Italy, paying particular attention to the landscape, innovative local practices and local cultural history. It illustrates the utility of the value chain concept in navigating the complexities of comparative advantage in an advanced market setting. It establishes the connection between the landscape and individual food practices, and how they have responded to the commodification of the agri-food system, maintaining a distinctive local character while ensuring development and a healthy diet. It explores how community gardens are now a consolidated part of Italian urban experience, as well as the multiple policy frameworks which govern these activities. The book then explores a wider range of food procurement channels, from food cooperatives to buying groups and institutional partnerships, including the strategies employed by large retail groups to respond to the growing environmental sensitivity of their customers. Multifunctional implications of antimafia activities involving social agriculture are also explored. Finally, the book ends with a survey of European and domestic Italian policies aiming to protect and promote healthy food practices while preserving the integrity of the landscape. This is fascinating reading for anyone interested in quality food and the territory, as well as academic readers from such disparate disciplines as sociology, urban studies, anthropology and Italian studies.
History of the Italian Agricultural Landscape
Author: Emilio Sereni
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691012155
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
From his perspective in the Italian tradition of cultural Marxism, Sereni guides the reader through the millennial changes that have affected the agriculture and ecology of the regions of Italy, as well as through the successes and failures of farmers and technicians in antiquity, the middle ages, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution.
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691012155
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
From his perspective in the Italian tradition of cultural Marxism, Sereni guides the reader through the millennial changes that have affected the agriculture and ecology of the regions of Italy, as well as through the successes and failures of farmers and technicians in antiquity, the middle ages, the Renaissance, and the Industrial Revolution.
Landscapes in History
Author: Philip Pregill
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471293288
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 869
Book Description
The definitive, one-stop reference to the history of landscape architecture-now expanded and revised This revised edition of Landscapes in History features for the first time new information-rarely available elsewhere in the literature-on landscape architecture in India, China, Southeast Asia, and Japan. It also expands the discussion of the modern period, including current North American planning and design practices. This unique, highly regarded book traces the development of landscape architecture and environmental design from prehistory to modern times-in Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and North America. It covers the many cultural, political, technological, and philosophical issues influencing land use throughout history, focusing not only on design topics but also on the environmental impact of human activity. Landscape architects, urban planners, and students of these disciplines will find here: * The most comprehensive, in-depth, and up-to-date overview of the subject * Hundreds of stunning photographs and design illustrations * A scholarly yet accessible treatment, drawing on the latest research in archaeology, geography, and other disciplines * The authors' own firsthand observations and travel experiences * Insight into the evolution of landscape architecture as a discipline * Useful chapter summaries and bibliographies
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471293288
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 869
Book Description
The definitive, one-stop reference to the history of landscape architecture-now expanded and revised This revised edition of Landscapes in History features for the first time new information-rarely available elsewhere in the literature-on landscape architecture in India, China, Southeast Asia, and Japan. It also expands the discussion of the modern period, including current North American planning and design practices. This unique, highly regarded book traces the development of landscape architecture and environmental design from prehistory to modern times-in Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and North America. It covers the many cultural, political, technological, and philosophical issues influencing land use throughout history, focusing not only on design topics but also on the environmental impact of human activity. Landscape architects, urban planners, and students of these disciplines will find here: * The most comprehensive, in-depth, and up-to-date overview of the subject * Hundreds of stunning photographs and design illustrations * A scholarly yet accessible treatment, drawing on the latest research in archaeology, geography, and other disciplines * The authors' own firsthand observations and travel experiences * Insight into the evolution of landscape architecture as a discipline * Useful chapter summaries and bibliographies
Italy Travel Guide
Author: T Turner
Publisher: T Turner
ISBN:
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Book Description
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Italy with the comprehensive "Italy Travel Guide." This expertly crafted companion is your key to unlocking the secrets of Italy's vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes. Explore Italy's Diverse Charms: From the enchanting canals of Venice to the ancient wonders of Rome, and from the sun-drenched Amalfi Coast to the majestic Dolomites, Italy boasts a tapestry of regions, each with its unique allure. Immerse yourself in the essence of this captivating nation as you traverse its cities, villages, and countryside. Practical Insights for All Travelers: Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a first-time explorer, this guide provides valuable advice to enrich your Italian odyssey. Discover the optimal times to visit, navigate Italy's renowned culinary scene, and gain tips for connecting with the welcoming locals. Decode the intricacies of Italian coffee culture effortlessly. Cultural Odyssey: Unearth Italy's soul through its art, history, and traditions. Follow in the footsteps of artistic giants in Florence, relive the grandeur of ancient Rome, and witness the Renaissance come to life in Tuscany. This guide offers deep insights into Italy's rich tapestry of festivals, from the Venice Carnival to Siena's Palio. Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures: Venture off the tourist trail with our carefully curated selection of hidden gems. Explore lesser-known regions such as Puglia, where charming whitewashed villages meet the azure Adriatic, or embark on a hiking adventure through the Aeolian Islands of Sicily. Whether you seek serenity, excitement, or an authentic Italian experience, we've got you covered. Gastronomic Delights: Indulge in Italy's culinary treasures, from delectable pasta dishes to sumptuous gourmet feasts. Navigate the bustling markets of Bologna, tour the vineyards of Tuscany, and savor street food delights in Palermo. Learn the art of pairing wine with regional delicacies and order with confidence, just like a local. Traveler's Essential Toolkit: Prepare for your Italian escapade with practical advice on visas, transportation, and lodging options. Find indispensable information on healthcare, safety, and currency exchange, ensuring a seamless experience as you traverse Italy's enchanting landscapes. Maps and Visual Inspirations: Enhanced with detailed maps, vivid photographs, and enlightening illustrations, our guide allows you to envision your Italian sojourn even before your arrival. Your Gateway to Italy's Charms: "I Italy Travel Guide" is more than just a travel handbook; it's your gateway to savoring the Italian way of life. Whether you dream of gondola rides in Venice, Tuscan vineyard vistas, or the artistic wonders of Florence, this book is your trusted companion for creating indelible Italian memories. Italy beckons. Dive into this guide, relish every moment, and let "Italy Travel Guide" be your guiding light on this extraordinary journey.
Publisher: T Turner
ISBN:
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Book Description
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Italy with the comprehensive "Italy Travel Guide." This expertly crafted companion is your key to unlocking the secrets of Italy's vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes. Explore Italy's Diverse Charms: From the enchanting canals of Venice to the ancient wonders of Rome, and from the sun-drenched Amalfi Coast to the majestic Dolomites, Italy boasts a tapestry of regions, each with its unique allure. Immerse yourself in the essence of this captivating nation as you traverse its cities, villages, and countryside. Practical Insights for All Travelers: Whether you're a seasoned adventurer or a first-time explorer, this guide provides valuable advice to enrich your Italian odyssey. Discover the optimal times to visit, navigate Italy's renowned culinary scene, and gain tips for connecting with the welcoming locals. Decode the intricacies of Italian coffee culture effortlessly. Cultural Odyssey: Unearth Italy's soul through its art, history, and traditions. Follow in the footsteps of artistic giants in Florence, relive the grandeur of ancient Rome, and witness the Renaissance come to life in Tuscany. This guide offers deep insights into Italy's rich tapestry of festivals, from the Venice Carnival to Siena's Palio. Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures: Venture off the tourist trail with our carefully curated selection of hidden gems. Explore lesser-known regions such as Puglia, where charming whitewashed villages meet the azure Adriatic, or embark on a hiking adventure through the Aeolian Islands of Sicily. Whether you seek serenity, excitement, or an authentic Italian experience, we've got you covered. Gastronomic Delights: Indulge in Italy's culinary treasures, from delectable pasta dishes to sumptuous gourmet feasts. Navigate the bustling markets of Bologna, tour the vineyards of Tuscany, and savor street food delights in Palermo. Learn the art of pairing wine with regional delicacies and order with confidence, just like a local. Traveler's Essential Toolkit: Prepare for your Italian escapade with practical advice on visas, transportation, and lodging options. Find indispensable information on healthcare, safety, and currency exchange, ensuring a seamless experience as you traverse Italy's enchanting landscapes. Maps and Visual Inspirations: Enhanced with detailed maps, vivid photographs, and enlightening illustrations, our guide allows you to envision your Italian sojourn even before your arrival. Your Gateway to Italy's Charms: "I Italy Travel Guide" is more than just a travel handbook; it's your gateway to savoring the Italian way of life. Whether you dream of gondola rides in Venice, Tuscan vineyard vistas, or the artistic wonders of Florence, this book is your trusted companion for creating indelible Italian memories. Italy beckons. Dive into this guide, relish every moment, and let "Italy Travel Guide" be your guiding light on this extraordinary journey.
Italy and the Environmental Humanities
Author: Serenella Iovino
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 0813941083
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
Bringing together new writing by some of the field’s most compelling voices from the United States and Europe, this is the first book to examine Italy--as a territory of both matter and imagination--through the lens of the environmental humanities. The contributors offer a wide spectrum of approaches--including ecocriticism, film studies, environmental history and sociology, eco-art, and animal and landscape studies--to move past cliché and reimagine Italy as a hybrid, plural, eloquent place. Among the topics investigated are post-seismic rubble and the stratifying geosocial layers of the Anthropocene, the landscape connections in the work of writers such as Calvino and Buzzati, the contaminated fields of the ecomafia’s trafficking, Slow Food’s gastronomy of liberation, poetic birds and historic forests, resident parasites, and nonhuman creatures. At a time when the tension between the local and the global requires that we reconsider our multiple roots and porous place-identities, Italy and the Environmental Humanities builds a creative critical discourse and offers a series of new voices that will enrich not just nationally oriented discussions, but the entire debate on environmental culture. Contributors: Marco Armiero, Royal Institute of Technology at Stockholm * Franco Arminio, Writer, poet, and filmmaker * Patrick Barron, University of Massachusetts * Damiano Benvegnù, Dartmouth College and the Oxford Center for Animal Ethics * Viktor Berberi, University of Minnesota, Morris * Rosi Braidotti, Utrecht University * Luca Bugnone, University of Turin * Enrico Cesaretti, University of Virginia *Almo Farina, University of Urbino * Sophia Maxine Farmer, University of Wisconsin-Madison * Serena Ferrando, Colby College * Tiziano Fratus, Writer, poet, and tree-seeker * Matteo Gilebbi, Duke University * Andrea Hajek, University of Warwick * Marcus Hall, University of Zurich * Serenella Iovino, University of Turin * Andrea Lerda, freelance curator * Roberto Marchesini, Study Center of Posthuman Philosophy in Bologna * Marco Moro, Editor-in-Chief of Edizioni Ambiente, Milan * Elena Past, Wayne State University * Carlo Petrini, Founder of International Slow Food Movement * Ilaria Tabusso Marcyan, Miami University (Ohio)* Monica Seger, College of William and Mary * Pasquale Verdicchio, University of California, San Diego
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 0813941083
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 344
Book Description
Bringing together new writing by some of the field’s most compelling voices from the United States and Europe, this is the first book to examine Italy--as a territory of both matter and imagination--through the lens of the environmental humanities. The contributors offer a wide spectrum of approaches--including ecocriticism, film studies, environmental history and sociology, eco-art, and animal and landscape studies--to move past cliché and reimagine Italy as a hybrid, plural, eloquent place. Among the topics investigated are post-seismic rubble and the stratifying geosocial layers of the Anthropocene, the landscape connections in the work of writers such as Calvino and Buzzati, the contaminated fields of the ecomafia’s trafficking, Slow Food’s gastronomy of liberation, poetic birds and historic forests, resident parasites, and nonhuman creatures. At a time when the tension between the local and the global requires that we reconsider our multiple roots and porous place-identities, Italy and the Environmental Humanities builds a creative critical discourse and offers a series of new voices that will enrich not just nationally oriented discussions, but the entire debate on environmental culture. Contributors: Marco Armiero, Royal Institute of Technology at Stockholm * Franco Arminio, Writer, poet, and filmmaker * Patrick Barron, University of Massachusetts * Damiano Benvegnù, Dartmouth College and the Oxford Center for Animal Ethics * Viktor Berberi, University of Minnesota, Morris * Rosi Braidotti, Utrecht University * Luca Bugnone, University of Turin * Enrico Cesaretti, University of Virginia *Almo Farina, University of Urbino * Sophia Maxine Farmer, University of Wisconsin-Madison * Serena Ferrando, Colby College * Tiziano Fratus, Writer, poet, and tree-seeker * Matteo Gilebbi, Duke University * Andrea Hajek, University of Warwick * Marcus Hall, University of Zurich * Serenella Iovino, University of Turin * Andrea Lerda, freelance curator * Roberto Marchesini, Study Center of Posthuman Philosophy in Bologna * Marco Moro, Editor-in-Chief of Edizioni Ambiente, Milan * Elena Past, Wayne State University * Carlo Petrini, Founder of International Slow Food Movement * Ilaria Tabusso Marcyan, Miami University (Ohio)* Monica Seger, College of William and Mary * Pasquale Verdicchio, University of California, San Diego