ISPC

ISPC PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statisticians
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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ISPC

ISPC PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statisticians
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


Is Conflict Adaptation an Illusion?

Is Conflict Adaptation an Illusion? PDF Author: James R Schmidt
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889194957
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
Conflict adaptation theory is one of the most popular theories in cognitive psychology. The theory argues that participants strategically modulate attention away from distracting stimulus features in response to conflict. Although results with proportion congruent, sequential congruency, and similar paradigms seem consistent with the conflict adaptation view, some researchers have expressed scepticism. The paradigms used in the study of conflict adaptation require the manipulation of stimulus frequencies, sequential dependencies, time-on-task regularities, and various other task regularities that introduce the potential for learning of conflict-unrelated information. This results in the unintentional confounding of measures of conflict adaptation with simpler learning and memory biases. There are also alternative accounts which propose that attentional adaptation does occur, but via different mechanisms, such as valence, expectancy, or effort. A significant (and often heated) debate remains surrounding the question of whether conflict adaptation exists independent of these alternative mechanisms of action. The aim of this Research Topic is to provide a forum for current directions in this area, considering perspectives from all sides of the debate.

Biotechnology, 1982 Update, a 1983 Publication from the Office of Technology Assessment and Forecast

Biotechnology, 1982 Update, a 1983 Publication from the Office of Technology Assessment and Forecast PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bioengineering
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Training Programs

Training Programs PDF Author: International Statistical Programs Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Statisticians
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Anticipation and the control of voluntary action

Anticipation and the control of voluntary action PDF Author: Dorit Wenke
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 2889191575
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
A major hallmark in the adaptive control of voluntary action is the ability to anticipate short and long term future events. Anticipation in its various forms is an important prerequisite for (higher order) cognitive abilities such as planning, reasoning and the pursuit of both immediate goals and long-term goals that may even stand in opposition to immediate desires and needs (e.g., to invest in pension funds). Therefore, it is not surprising that diverse and rather independent research lines have evolved, all somehow targeting various anticipatory capacities that are involved in the control of voluntary action and thus, contribute to the uniqueness of human goal-directed behavior. For example, prediction of the incentive value of action outcomes drives goal-directed instrumental behavior (e.g., Dickinson & Balleine, 2000; Rushworth & Behrens, 2008). Similarly, the Ideo-Motor Principle assumes that actions are selected and activated by the mere anticipation of the sensory experience they produce (e.g., James, 1890; Prinz, 1990). Furthermore, the degree of match between intended, anticipated and actual action effects has been proposed to be a major determinant of motor programming and online action corrections (Jeannerod, 1981), motor learning (e.g., Wolpert, Diedrichsen, & Flanagan, 2011), and the subjective sense of causing and controlling an action and its effects (Sense of Agency; e.g., Abell, Happé, & Frith, 2000). The role of anticipation in the control of voluntary action, however, goes far beyond the anticipation of immediate action effects and desired goals. For instance, pre-cues and alerting signals are used for advance preparation of what to do (e.g., Meiran, 1996), when to act or expect an event onset (e.g., Callejas, Lupianez, & Tudela, 2004; Los & van der Heuvel, 2001; Nobre & Coull, 2010) and to anticipate conflict (e.g., Correa, Rao, & Nobre, 2009). Voluntary action is influenced by the anticipation and prediction of mental effort in task processing (e.g., Song & Schwarz, 2008). In addition, the anticipation of long-term future social consequences (e.g., expected aloneness) has been shown to affect cognitive mechanisms involved in logic and reasoning (e.g., Baumeister, Twenge, & Nuss, 2002). Last but not least, learning of statistical contingencies (e.g., conflict frequency) leads to the anticipation and prediction of context-specific executive control requirements (e.g., Crump, Gong, & Milliken, 2006, Dreisbach & Haider, 2006). The aim of the present Research Topic is to provide a platform that offers the possibility of cross-fertilization and enhanced visibility among to date rather segregated research lines.

Proceedings of the Royal Society

Proceedings of the Royal Society PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London PDF Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description
Obituary notices of deceased fellows were included in v. 7-64; v. 75 is made up of "obituaries of deceased fellows, chiefly for the period 1898-1904, with a general index to previous obituary notices"; the notices have been continued in subsequent volumes as follows: v. 78a, 79b, 80a-b- 86a-b, 87a 88a-b.

Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London

Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London PDF Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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High Performance Parallelism Pearls Volume Two

High Performance Parallelism Pearls Volume Two PDF Author: Jim Jeffers
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 012803890X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
High Performance Parallelism Pearls Volume 2 offers another set of examples that demonstrate how to leverage parallelism. Similar to Volume 1, the techniques included here explain how to use processors and coprocessors with the same programming – illustrating the most effective ways to combine Xeon Phi coprocessors with Xeon and other multicore processors. The book includes examples of successful programming efforts, drawn from across industries and domains such as biomed, genetics, finance, manufacturing, imaging, and more. Each chapter in this edited work includes detailed explanations of the programming techniques used, while showing high performance results on both Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors and multicore processors. Learn from dozens of new examples and case studies illustrating "success stories" demonstrating not just the features of Xeon-powered systems, but also how to leverage parallelism across these heterogeneous systems. - Promotes write-once, run-anywhere coding, showing how to code for high performance on multicore processors and Xeon Phi - Examples from multiple vertical domains illustrating real-world use of Xeon Phi coprocessors - Source code available for download to facilitate further exploration

Republic of Mozambique

Republic of Mozambique PDF Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
The report contributes to the discussions held at the Mozambique’s Revenue Authority on improving efficiency on non-resource taxation.