Integrity of Reactor Pressure Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants

Integrity of Reactor Pressure Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201017093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This publication is intended to assist nuclear utilities in optimizing the service life of nuclear power plants. It reviews the latest research on the effects of neutron irradiation on the steels and welds of reactor pressure vessels within light water cooled and moderated reactors.

Integrity of Reactor Pressure Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants

Integrity of Reactor Pressure Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201017093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This publication is intended to assist nuclear utilities in optimizing the service life of nuclear power plants. It reviews the latest research on the effects of neutron irradiation on the steels and welds of reactor pressure vessels within light water cooled and moderated reactors.

Radiation Embrittlement and Surveillance of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels: An International Study

Radiation Embrittlement and Surveillance of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels: An International Study PDF Author: L. E. Steele
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description


Neutron Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels

Neutron Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels PDF Author: Lendell E. Steele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels

Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels PDF Author: GE. Lucas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Embrittlement
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
A model of irradiation embrittlement is described for predicting the 41-J Charpy V-notch temperature shifts (?T) as a function of metallurgical variables and neutron exposure conditions. This forecasting procedure combines semi-empirical physical models with statistical analyses of test and power reactor data, and calibration against data from fundamental experiments in which both mechanical property and microstructural changes are evaluated. The models are based on the evolution of a damage microstructure, which includes both copper precipitates and a radiation damage component enhanced by nickel. The precipitate volume is also increased by nickel and impurity phosphorus. Predicted hardening and shifts associated with these extended defects are based on empirically validated models. The model is able to self-consistently rationalize a wide array of microstructural and mechanical property data for commercial pressure vessel steels as well as model alloys.

From Charpy to Present Impact Testing

From Charpy to Present Impact Testing PDF Author: D. Francois
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008052897X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures,•Micromechanisms,•Polymers,•Testing procedures,•Applications,•Modelling.

Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels

Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels PDF Author: Lendell E. Steele
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels

Radiation Embrittlement of Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels PDF Author: Lendell E. Steele
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description


Assessment and Management of Ageing of Major Nuclear Power Plant Components Important to Safety

Assessment and Management of Ageing of Major Nuclear Power Plant Components Important to Safety PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
This report considers significant ageing mechanisms and degradation locations, as well as current practices for the assessment and management of the ageing of boiling water reactor (BWR) pressure vessels (RPVs). The report emphasises safety aspects and also provides information on current inspections, and monitoring and mitigation practices for managing ageing of BWR RPVs.

Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) in Nuclear Power Plants

Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) in Nuclear Power Plants PDF Author: Naoki Soneda
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857096478
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) contain the fuel and therefore the reaction at the heart of nuclear power plants. They are a life-determining structural component: if they suffer serious damage, the continued operation of the plant is in jeopardy. This book critically reviews irradiation embrittlement, the main degradation mechanism affecting RPV steels, and mitigation routes for managing the RPV lifetime. Part I reviews RPV design and fabrication in different countries, with an emphasis on the materials required, their important properties, and manufacturing technologies. Part II then considers RVP embrittlement in operational nuclear power plants using different reactors. Chapters are devoted to embrittlement in light-water reactors, including WWER-type reactors and Magnox reactors. Finally, Part III presents techniques for studying embrittlement, including irradiation simulation techniques, microstructural characterisation techniques, and probabilistic fracture mechanics. Irradiation Embrittlement of Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPVs) in Nuclear Power Plants provides a thorough review of an issue that is central to the safety of nuclear power generation. The book includes contributions from an international team of experts, and will be a useful resource for nuclear plant operators and managers, relevant regulatory and safety bodies, nuclear metallurgists and other academics in this field - Discusses reactor pressure vessel (RPV) design and the effect irradiation embrittlement can have, the main degradation mechanism affecting RPVs - Examines embrittlement processes in RPVs in different reactor types, as well as techniques for studying RPV embrittlement

Structural Alloys for Nuclear Energy Applications

Structural Alloys for Nuclear Energy Applications PDF Author: Robert Odette
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 012397349X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
High-performance alloys that can withstand operation in hazardous nuclear environments are critical to presentday in-service reactor support and maintenance and are foundational for reactor concepts of the future. With commercial nuclear energy vendors and operators facing the retirement of staff during the coming decades, much of the scholarly knowledge of nuclear materials pursuant to appropriate, impactful, and safe usage is at risk. Led by the multi-award winning editorial team of G. Robert Odette (UCSB) and Steven J. Zinkle (UTK/ORNL) and with contributions from leaders of each alloy discipline, Structural Alloys for Nuclear Energy Applications aids the next generation of researchers and industry staff developing and maintaining steels, nickel-base alloys, zirconium alloys, and other structural alloys in nuclear energy applications. This authoritative reference is a critical acquisition for institutions and individuals seeking state-of-the-art knowledge aided by the editors' unique personal insight from decades of frontline research, engineering and management. - Focuses on in-service irradiation, thermal, mechanical, and chemical performance capabilities. - Covers the use of steels and other structural alloys in current fission technology, leading edge Generation-IV fission reactors, and future fusion power reactors. - Provides a critical and comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art experimental knowledge base of reactor materials, for applications ranging from engineering safety and lifetime assessments to supporting the development of advanced computational models.