Public Budgeting

Public Budgeting PDF Author: Irene S. Rubin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317461843
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
Some of the best writings on public budgeting and finance can be found in the journals that ASPA publishes or sponsors. For this volume editor Irene Rubin has brought together the best of these articles - emerging classics that address the most important theoretical and practical problems underlying public budgeting.The anthology is organized topically rather than historically, with an effort to delineate the issues needed to understand some of the more recent controversies in the field. Rubin's introductory essay and section openers frame the key issues and provide historical context for each article. The collection begins with descriptions of what public budgeting is, where it comes from, and what it is for. It moves on to the relationship between budget processes and outcomes, constraints on budgeting, the legal context in which it operates, and adaptations to those constraints such as contracting out.The book concludes with a discussion of the ethics and norms that underlie budgeting in a democracy. Throughout the anthology, the emphasis is on areas of disagreement and debate, so students can get involved and explore different viewpoints.

Public Budgeting

Public Budgeting PDF Author: Irene S. Rubin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317461843
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 529

Get Book Here

Book Description
Some of the best writings on public budgeting and finance can be found in the journals that ASPA publishes or sponsors. For this volume editor Irene Rubin has brought together the best of these articles - emerging classics that address the most important theoretical and practical problems underlying public budgeting.The anthology is organized topically rather than historically, with an effort to delineate the issues needed to understand some of the more recent controversies in the field. Rubin's introductory essay and section openers frame the key issues and provide historical context for each article. The collection begins with descriptions of what public budgeting is, where it comes from, and what it is for. It moves on to the relationship between budget processes and outcomes, constraints on budgeting, the legal context in which it operates, and adaptations to those constraints such as contracting out.The book concludes with a discussion of the ethics and norms that underlie budgeting in a democracy. Throughout the anthology, the emphasis is on areas of disagreement and debate, so students can get involved and explore different viewpoints.

Proud Heritage [3 volumes]

Proud Heritage [3 volumes] PDF Author: Chuck Stewart
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1611

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Book Description
This groundbreaking three-volume reference traces the roots and development of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights and issues in the United States from the pre-colonial period to the present day. With the social, religious, and political stigmas attached to alternative lifestyles throughout history, most homosexuals, bisexuals, and transgender people lived covertly for much of, if not all of, their lives. Likewise, the narrative of our country excludes the contributions, struggles, and historical achievements of this group. This revealing, chronologically arranged reference work uncovers the rich story of the LGBT community in the United States and discusses the politics, culture, and issues affecting it since the early 17th century. Author Chuck Stewart traces the evolution of LGBT issues as part of our nation's shared cultural past and modern-day experience. Volume 1 focuses on the origins of the movement with the founding of Jamestown in 1607 through the 1970s and the beginning of gay rights activism in the United States. Volume 2 spans the 1980s and the AIDs pandemic through the present-day issues of marriage equality. Volume 3 gives a concise review of this society in each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

The Eye Pt IA

The Eye Pt IA PDF Author: Hugh Davson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323162096
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
The Eye, 3rd Edition, Volume lA: Vegetative Physiology and Biochemistry is devoted to the vegetative physiology and biochemistry of the eye. The book reviews significant progress in the anatomy of the eye and its physiological and biochemical aspects, particularly the structure of the tissues concerning the ocular fluid, the flow of aqueous humor, measurement of the intraocular pressure, and the macromolecular composition of the vitreus. This edition is organized into four chapters and begins with an overview of the anatomy of the human eye, paying particular attention to the orbit and adnexa, the eyeball, and motor and supporting apparatus of the eye. The reader is then introduced to the formation of ocular fluid, the structures in immediate contact with it in the ciliary body, and the anatomical aspects of the vascular circulation in the ciliary body. An account of the chemistry of the aqueous humor and factors affecting the intraocular pressure is also given. The book concludes by discussing the structure and function of the vitreus, focusing on the gel vitreus and liquid vitreus, as well as the rheological state and concentration of collagen, NaHA and proteins in the vitreus of various species from humans to frogs. This book is of interest to students and researchers in fields ranging from ocular science to physiology and biochemistry.

Policy and Politics in State Budgeting

Policy and Politics in State Budgeting PDF Author: Kurt M. Thurmaier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131746270X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
States are the key to contemporary government reform efforts in the United States, but we know very little about their relative effectiveness at resource allocation and their actual capacity to absorb additional fiscal and managerial responsibilities. This path-breaking study examines state budget offices as institutional actors, with special attentio to the role of budget examiners. Drawing on empirical findings from field studies of eleven states in the American heartland, the authors demonstrate how budgeting at the state level has become more policy-oriented, requiring complex decision making by budget analysts. The incrementalist model of budgetary decision-making thus gives way to a multiple rationalities model. The authors illustrate the decision-making model with the story of two office examiners who have distinctly different orientations as they begin their work, and contrast the different decision nationalities that come into play for them at different points in a typical budget cycle. The book includes a comprehensive bibliography of historical and modern writings on state budgeting operations, activities, and decision-making; state budgeting cycles; and the state-level policy development process.

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2001

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2001 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 2430

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Book Description


Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2005

Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2005 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1862

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Book Description


Modern Constitutional Law

Modern Constitutional Law PDF Author: Lawrence Friedman
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
ISBN: 1543857647
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description
The purchase of this ebook edition does not entitle you to receive access to the Connected eBook with Study Center on CasebookConnect. You will need to purchase a new print book to get access to the full experience, including: lifetime access to the online ebook with highlight, annotation, and search capabilities; practice questions from your favorite study aids; an outline tool and other helpful resources. The new and revised third edition of Friedman’s Modern Constitutional Law includes the major recent cases from the Supreme Court concerning individual rights and separation of powers, integrating discussion of these cases into the book’s practical approach to understanding the Court’s constitutional jurisprudence. Unlike casebooks that seek to tackle the entirety of Constitutional Law and are organized from the theoretical and philosophical perspective of the constitutional scholar Modern Constitutional Law: Cases, Problems and Practice focuses on the key areas most relevant to the practice law students will predominantly find themselves in after law school: small or solo firms that count individuals and small businesses as their clientele, offices of state agencies, district attorneys, and public defenders. New to the Third Edition: Updated with cases from the most recent Supreme Court term addressing the right to bear arms, the right to choose, and the free exercise of religion Updated practice perspectives that reflect changes in the law Updated with the most recent cases concerning free speech, separation of powers, and standing Professors and students will benefit from: Narrower in scope than other casebooks, the book is more manageable for 3- and 4- credit courses A focus on doctrine rather than theory An emphasis on modern and contemporary approaches to constitutional law, while including landmark cases, such as McCulloch v. Maryland, The Prize Cases, and Lochner v. New York Coverage focuses on the areas of constitutional law students are likely to encounter upon graduation, such as due process, equal protection, as well as free speech and the free exercise of religion Inclusion of cases from the lower federal and state courts, courts in which most students are most likely to one day find themselves litigating constitutional issues Inclusion of a generous case excerpts to help students to develop their ability to read legal texts closely and extract useful information, rather than relying on Notes to cover the jurisprudence in a particular area Each chapter includes one or more Problems to provide students opportunities to apply the doctrines learned Each chapter includes one or more “Practice Perspectives” that present the facts, background, and resolution of actual constitutional law cases, challenging students to explain the results based on what they have learned in the chapter

Iowa News

Iowa News PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developmental disabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description


Building Transfer Student Pathways for College and Career Success

Building Transfer Student Pathways for College and Career Success PDF Author: Sonya Joseph
Publisher: The National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience
ISBN: 1942072260
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Published in partnership with the National Institute for the Study of Transfer Students. Analysis of bachelor’s degree completion suggests that only about a third of college graduates attend a single institution from start to finish. More than one quarter earn college credits from three or more schools before completing a degree. For most, these student-defined pathways lead to increased time-to-degree and higher costs. Many will simply drop out long before crossing the finish line. Ensuring college completion and success requires an understanding of the evolving nature of transfer transitions and a system-wide approach that reaches beyond two-year and four-year institutions to include high schools participating in dual enrollment programs and military college initiatives. A new edited collection offers insight into institutional and statewide partnerships that create clearly defined pathways to college graduation and career success for all students.

Archives of Ophthalmology

Archives of Ophthalmology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ophthalmology
Languages : en
Pages : 732

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Book Description