Iodine Thyroid Blocking

Iodine Thyroid Blocking PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241550185
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
These guidelines are an update of the 1999 World Health Organization (WHO) guidance on the use of iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) with a special focus on public health considerations of ITB implementation.These guidelines provide a recommendation on iodine thyroid blocking (ITB), via oral administration of stable iodine, as an urgent protective action in responding to a nuclear accident. This recommendation aims to support emergency planners, policy makers, public health specialists, clinicians and other relevant stakeholders, in order to strengthen public health preparedness for radiation emergencies in WHO Member States as required by the International Health Regulations (IHR) and in line with the international safety standards (GSR Part 7). The scope of the guidelines is confined to public health aspects of planning and implementation of ITB before and during a radiation emergency, such as dosage and timing of ITB administration, adverse effects of stable iodine, its packaging, storage, and distribution.

Iodine Thyroid Blocking

Iodine Thyroid Blocking PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241550185
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
These guidelines are an update of the 1999 World Health Organization (WHO) guidance on the use of iodine thyroid blocking (ITB) with a special focus on public health considerations of ITB implementation.These guidelines provide a recommendation on iodine thyroid blocking (ITB), via oral administration of stable iodine, as an urgent protective action in responding to a nuclear accident. This recommendation aims to support emergency planners, policy makers, public health specialists, clinicians and other relevant stakeholders, in order to strengthen public health preparedness for radiation emergencies in WHO Member States as required by the International Health Regulations (IHR) and in line with the international safety standards (GSR Part 7). The scope of the guidelines is confined to public health aspects of planning and implementation of ITB before and during a radiation emergency, such as dosage and timing of ITB administration, adverse effects of stable iodine, its packaging, storage, and distribution.

Iodine Thyroid Blocking

Iodine Thyroid Blocking PDF Author: World Health Organization. Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Background Material for the Development of the Food and Drug Administration's Recommendations on Thyroid-blocking with Potassium Iodide

Background Material for the Development of the Food and Drug Administration's Recommendations on Thyroid-blocking with Potassium Iodide PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Iodine Prophylaxis Following Nuclear Accidents

Iodine Prophylaxis Following Nuclear Accidents PDF Author: Eileen Rubery
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN: 148328719X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Iodine Prophylaxis Following Nuclear Accidents

Protection of the Thyroid Gland in the Event of Releases of Radioiodine

Protection of the Thyroid Gland in the Event of Releases of Radioiodine PDF Author: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher: Ncrp
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Planning Iodine Thyroid Blocking in the Vicinity of Decommissioned Nuclear Power Plants, Recommendation by the German Commission on Radiological Protection

Planning Iodine Thyroid Blocking in the Vicinity of Decommissioned Nuclear Power Plants, Recommendation by the German Commission on Radiological Protection PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear Incident

Distribution and Administration of Potassium Iodide in the Event of a Nuclear Incident PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166691
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Radioactive iodines are produced during the operation of nuclear power plants and during the detonation of nuclear weapons. In the event of a radiation incident, radioiodine is one of the contaminants that could be released into the environment. Exposure to radioiodine can lead to radiation injury to the thyroid, including thyroid cancer. Radiation to the thyroid from radioiodine can be limited by taking a nonradioactive iodine (stable iodine) such as potassium iodide. This book assesses strategies for the distribution and administration of potassium iodide (KI) in the event of a nuclear incident. The report says that potassium iodide pills should be available to everyone age 40 or youngerâ€"especially children and pregnant and lactating womenâ€"living near a nuclear power plant. States and municipalities should decide how to stockpile, distribute, and administer potassium iodide tablets, and federal agencies should keep a backup supply of tablets and be prepared to distribute them to affected areas.

Pathophysiologic Effects of Stable Iodine Used as a Thyroidal Blocking Agent to Reduce Thyroid Radiation Exposure. Final Progress Report, November 1, 1976--December 31, 1977

Pathophysiologic Effects of Stable Iodine Used as a Thyroidal Blocking Agent to Reduce Thyroid Radiation Exposure. Final Progress Report, November 1, 1976--December 31, 1977 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In order to determine whether acute administration of iodide leads to any undesirable effects in the general population, we studied a group of patients who received iodinated radiographic contrast medium in the course of routine x-ray diagnostic procedures. We were particularly interested in investigating the possibility that administration of iodine could damage thyroid follicular cells leading to release of intrathyroidal antigens such as thyroglobulin into the blood. An increase in serum thyroglobulin might, in turn, either initiate or exacerbate thyroid autoimmunity in susceptible individuals, leading to autoimmune thyroiditis. We looked for undesirable effects due to the administration of iodide in 3 ways: a possible acute toxic effect on thyroid follicular cells was investigated by determining serum thyroglobulin immediately prior to and 24 hours after injection of iodinated contrast medium; an effect on thyroid autoimmunity was investigated by determining thyroid autoantibodies immediately prior to and 3 to 6 months after injection of iodinated contrast medium; and acute and chronic effects on thyroid function were investigated by performing thyroid function tests immediately prior to, 24 hours after and 3 to 6 months after injection of iodinateed contrast medium.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309072793
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs). This series provides recommended intakes, such as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), for use in planning nutritionally adequate diets for individuals based on age and gender. In addition, a new reference intake, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), has also been established to assist an individual in knowing how much is "too much" of a nutrient. Based on the Institute of Medicine's review of the scientific literature regarding dietary micronutrients, recommendations have been formulated regarding vitamins A and K, iron, iodine, chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and other potentially beneficial trace elements such as boron to determine the roles, if any, they play in health. The book also: Reviews selected components of food that may influence the bioavailability of these compounds. Develops estimates of dietary intake of these compounds that are compatible with good nutrition throughout the life span and that may decrease risk of chronic disease where data indicate they play a role. Determines Tolerable Upper Intake levels for each nutrient reviewed where adequate scientific data are available in specific population subgroups. Identifies research needed to improve knowledge of the role of these micronutrients in human health. This book will be important to professionals in nutrition research and education.

Radioiodine Uptake in the Thyroid

Radioiodine Uptake in the Thyroid PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642994967
Category : Iodine
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description