Investment Versus Savings Incentives

Investment Versus Savings Incentives PDF Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper examines the closed economy effects of government policies that vary with respect to whether they treat newly produced capital differently from old capital. Policies that do make this distinction are denoted investment policies, while those that do not are labelled savings policies. While both types of policies alter marginal incentives to accumulate new capital, investment incentives can generate significant inframarginal redistribution from current holders of wealth to those with small or zero claims on the existing capital stock. Among the principal findings, based on simulations of a general equilibrium, perfect foresight, overlapping generations life-cycle model, are:1)Investment incentives, even if financed by short run increases in the stock of debt, significantly increase capital formation.2)Deficit-financed savings incentives, in contrast, typically reduce the economy's long run capital stock.3)Deficit-financed investment incentives can actually be self-financing, in that they may lead to a long run surplus without any increase in other tax rates

Investment Versus Savings Incentives

Investment Versus Savings Incentives PDF Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 43

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper examines the closed economy effects of government policies that vary with respect to whether they treat newly produced capital differently from old capital. Policies that do make this distinction are denoted investment policies, while those that do not are labelled savings policies. While both types of policies alter marginal incentives to accumulate new capital, investment incentives can generate significant inframarginal redistribution from current holders of wealth to those with small or zero claims on the existing capital stock. Among the principal findings, based on simulations of a general equilibrium, perfect foresight, overlapping generations life-cycle model, are:1)Investment incentives, even if financed by short run increases in the stock of debt, significantly increase capital formation.2)Deficit-financed savings incentives, in contrast, typically reduce the economy's long run capital stock.3)Deficit-financed investment incentives can actually be self-financing, in that they may lead to a long run surplus without any increase in other tax rates

Investment Versus Saving Incentives

Investment Versus Saving Incentives PDF Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Get Book Here

Book Description


Issues in the Design of Saving and Investment Incentives

Issues in the Design of Saving and Investment Incentives PDF Author: David F. Bradford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital levy
Languages : en
Pages : 59

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper examines the characteristics of and interactions among measures to effect saving and investment incentives ("S-I incentives")in the context of an income tax system that is inadequately indexed for inflation. Examples are proposals for more rapid depreciation of buildings and equipment and proposals to exempt larger amounts of interest income. SI incentives are classified into "consumption tax" and "direct grant" types, and it is shown that these differ in their influence on portfolio choices, in their sensitivity to inflation and in the design problems they present. Stress is placed on requirements for neutrality with respect to asset durability and portfolio composition. A new result is the derivation of the reduction in interest taxation yielding neutrality in the presence of partial expensing of real investment or equivalent investment incentive

Financial Incentives and Retirement Savings

Financial Incentives and Retirement Savings PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264306912
Category : Investments
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Are tax incentives the best way to encourage people to save for retirement? This publication assesses whether countries can improve the design of financial incentives to promote savings for retirement. After describing how different countries design financial incentives to promote savings for retirement in funded pensions, the study calculates the overall tax advantage that individuals may benefit from as a result of those incentives when saving for retirement. It then examines the fiscal cost of those incentives and their effectiveness in increasing retirement savings, and looks into alternative approaches to designing financial incentives. The study ends with policy guidelines on how to improve the design of financial incentives to promote savings for retirement, highlighting that depending on the policy objective certain designs of tax incentives or non-tax incentives may be more appropriate.

Investment Incentives

Investment Incentives PDF Author: J. B. Bracewell-Milnes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789020004991
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Get Book Here

Book Description
Modern society cannot function without a high level of investment, just as it cannot function without a high level of taxation (or its equivalent in communist countries). Both investment and taxation (as a source of government revenue) are important for the level of production and employment. No wonder then that governments are faced with an increasing dilemma between higher taxation on the one hand and the need for stimulating investment by tax reductions or allowances on the other. Related to this is the choice between a market economy which is as free as possible and detailed governmental measures for monitoring and steering investments, not only with the intention to promote economic growth but to further a nu mb er of other social interests as weil. This is to some extent a political issue but the decisions it involves should still be based on sound economic facts and considerations. In many countries one of the important instruments for stimulating and steering investment is the introduction oi\modification of investment incentives within the framework of the tax system. The present book gives a lot of information on this subject. It endeavours to create a conceptual order in the somewhat chaotic multitude of incentives practised by the main industrial countries and studies their economic effects. The authors are weil equipped to do this because they were c10sely involved in the study on this subject made by Erasmus U niversity Rotterdam at the request of the Common Market Com mission.

Savings Incentives

Savings Incentives PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Savings, Pensions, and Investment Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax deductions
Languages : en
Pages : 526

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Economic Consequences of Government Deficits

The Economic Consequences of Government Deficits PDF Author: L.H. Meyer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789400966857
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Get Book Here

Book Description
On October 29 and 30, 1982, the Center for the Study of American Business and the Institute for Banking and Financial Markets at Washington "The Economic Consequences of University cosponsored a conference on Government Deficits. " This was the sixth annual Economic Policy Con ference sponsored by the Center, and the first it has cosponsored with the Institute. This book contains the papers and comments delivered at that conference. Recent and prospective large federal deficits have prompted a thorough reconsideration of the political sources and economic consequences of government deficits. The papers in Part I focus on the implications of deficits for monetary growth and inflation, and the papers in Part II consider the effect of deficits on interest rates and capital formation. The papers in Part III deal with the political sources and remedies for the explosive growth in government spending and increased reliance on deficits. The papers in Part I by Alan S. Blinder, Professor of Economics at Princeton University, and Preston J. Miller, Assistant Vice President and Research Advisor at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, discuss the relation between monetary growth and deficits and present evidence on the of deficits on inflation and output. A deficit is said to be monetized effects vii viii THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF GOVERNMENT DEFICITS when the Federal Reserve purchases bonds to aid the Treasury in financing the deficit.

Savings Fitness

Savings Fitness PDF Author: Barry Leonard
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422319024
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many people mistakenly believe that Social Security (SS) will pay for all or most of their retire. needs, but the fact is, since its inception, SS has provided little protection. A comfortable retire. usually requires SS, pensions, personal savings & invest. The key tool for making a secure retire. a reality is financial planning. It will help clarify your retire. goals as well as other financial goals you want to ¿buy¿ along the way. It will show you how to manage your money so you can afford today¿s needs yet still fund tomorrow¿s. You¿ll learn how to save your money to make it work for you & how to protect it so it will be there when you need it. Explains how you can take the best advantage of retire. plans at work, & what to do if you¿re on your own. Illustrations.

Tax Incentives for Increasing Savings and Investments

Tax Incentives for Increasing Savings and Investments PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital gains tax
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description


Investment Incentives

Investment Incentives PDF Author: Kenneth P. Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781894784092
Category : Capital investments
Languages : en
Pages : 70

Get Book Here

Book Description