Exploring the Links Between International Business and Poverty Reduction

Exploring the Links Between International Business and Poverty Reduction PDF Author: Jason W. Clay
Publisher: Oxfam
ISBN: 0855985666
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description
Foreign direct investment is recognized to be important for economic development, in terms of wealth creation, employment, skills development, and technology transfer. But there is an ongoing debate about the extent to which these contributions translate into real benefits for people living in poverty. In an attempt to evaluate the impacts of international business on people living in poverty, two organizations with very different aims and perspectivese"Unilever (a major company operating in some of the poorest countries in the world) and Oxfam (an international development and humanitarian organization)e"collaborated on an ambitious research project. The research considered the impacts of Unilever Indonesia across the entire business value chain, from producers and suppliers, through the company's core business operations, to its distributors, retailers, and consumers. This report presents the findings of the research. It is a contribution to the debates among the wider business community, governments, civil-society organizations, and academics who seek to understand how the wealth, employment, and products that a large company creates could bring increased benefits to people living in poverty.

Exploring the Links Between International Business and Poverty Reduction

Exploring the Links Between International Business and Poverty Reduction PDF Author: Jason W. Clay
Publisher: Oxfam
ISBN: 0855985666
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 67

Get Book Here

Book Description
Foreign direct investment is recognized to be important for economic development, in terms of wealth creation, employment, skills development, and technology transfer. But there is an ongoing debate about the extent to which these contributions translate into real benefits for people living in poverty. In an attempt to evaluate the impacts of international business on people living in poverty, two organizations with very different aims and perspectivese"Unilever (a major company operating in some of the poorest countries in the world) and Oxfam (an international development and humanitarian organization)e"collaborated on an ambitious research project. The research considered the impacts of Unilever Indonesia across the entire business value chain, from producers and suppliers, through the company's core business operations, to its distributors, retailers, and consumers. This report presents the findings of the research. It is a contribution to the debates among the wider business community, governments, civil-society organizations, and academics who seek to understand how the wealth, employment, and products that a large company creates could bring increased benefits to people living in poverty.

The Belt Road and Beyond

The Belt Road and Beyond PDF Author: Min Ye
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108479561
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
This investigation uses state-mobilized globalization as a framework to understand China's capitalism and emergence as a global power.

Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Africa

Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Africa PDF Author: United Nations Development Programme
Publisher: United Nations Publications
ISBN: 9211127122
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa by developing Asian economies is growing and has the potential to reach much higher levels. The present report notes that Africa-bound FDI is still a small percentage of the rapidly climbing foreign investments being made by Asian transnational corporations. The rapid economic growth in Asia can be expected to lead to increased Asian investments in Africa, in both natural resources and manufacturing. In particular, the rapid industrial upgrading taking place in Asia provides ample opportunities for Africa to attract efficiency-seeking and export-oriented FDI from Asian economies. Publishing Agency: United Nations.

WIR 2001

WIR 2001 PDF Author:
Publisher: United Nations Publications
ISBN: 9789211125238
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Successful economic development depends on a country's ability to attract foreign investment and mobilize its own resources. Success stories in an unforgiving global market are few, but this report examines a generation of investment promotion strategies, and shows how international production networks could point the way forward.

Logistics 4.0

Logistics 4.0 PDF Author: Turan Paksoy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000245101
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Industrial revolutions have impacted both, manufacturing and service. From the steam engine to digital automated production, the industrial revolutions have conduced significant changes in operations and supply chain management (SCM) processes. Swift changes in manufacturing and service systems have led to phenomenal improvements in productivity. The fast-paced environment brings new challenges and opportunities for the companies that are associated with the adaptation to the new concepts such as Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber Physical Systems, artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, cyber security, data analytics, block chain and cloud technology. These emerging technologies facilitated and expedited the birth of Logistics 4.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 initiatives in SCM has attracted stakeholders’ attentions due to it is ability to empower using a set of technologies together that helps to execute more efficient production and distribution systems. This initiative has been called Logistics 4.0 of the fourth Industrial Revolution in SCM due to its high potential. Connecting entities, machines, physical items and enterprise resources to each other by using sensors, devices and the internet along the supply chains are the main attributes of Logistics 4.0. IoT enables customers to make more suitable and valuable decisions due to the data-driven structure of the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Besides that, the system’s ability of gathering and analyzing information about the environment at any given time and adapting itself to the rapid changes add significant value to the SCM processes. In this peer-reviewed book, experts from all over the world, in the field present a conceptual framework for Logistics 4.0 and provide examples for usage of Industry 4.0 tools in SCM. This book is a work that will be beneficial for both practitioners and students and academicians, as it covers the theoretical framework, on the one hand, and includes examples of practice and real world.

Process Engineering and Industrial Management

Process Engineering and Industrial Management PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Dal Pont
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118565983
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Process Engineering, the science and art of transforming raw materials and energy into a vast array of commercial materials, was conceived at the end of the 19th Century. Its history in the role of the Process Industries has been quite honorable, and techniques and products have contributed to improve health, welfare and quality of life. Today, industrial enterprises, which are still a major source of wealth, have to deal with new challenges in a global world. They need to reconsider their strategy taking into account environmental constraints, social requirements, profit, competition, and resource depletion. “Systems thinking” is a prerequisite from process development at the lab level to good project management. New manufacturing concepts have to be considered, taking into account LCA, supply chain management, recycling, plant flexibility, continuous development, process intensification and innovation. This book combines experience from academia and industry in the field of industrialization, i.e. in all processes involved in the conversion of research into successful operations. Enterprises are facing major challenges in a world of fierce competition and globalization. Process engineering techniques provide Process Industries with the necessary tools to cope with these issues. The chapters of this book give a new approach to the management of technology, projects and manufacturing. Contents Part 1: The Company as of Today 1. The Industrial Company: its Purpose, History, Context, and its Tomorrow?, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 2. The Two Modes of Operation of the Company – Operational and Entrepreneurial, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 3. The Strategic Management of the Company: Industrial Aspects, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. Part 2: Process Development and Industrialization 4. Chemical Engineering and Process Engineering, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 5. Foundations of Process Industrialization, Jean-François Joly. 6. The Industrialization Process: Preliminary Projects, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont and Michel Royer. 7. Lifecycle Analysis and Eco-Design: Innovation Tools for Sustainable Industrial Chemistry, Sylvain Caillol. 8. Methods for Design and Evaluation of Sustainable Processes and Industrial Systems, Catherine Azzaro-Pantel. 9. Project Management Techniques: Engineering, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. Part 3: The Necessary Adaptation of the Company for the Future 10. Japanese Methods, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 11. Innovation in Chemical Engineering Industries, Oliver Potier and Mauricio Camargo. 12. The Place of Intensified Processes in the Plant of the Future, Laurent Falk. 13. Change Management, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 14. The Plant of the Future, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont.

Market Research Report on DETERGENT INDUSTRY IN INDIA- Market Size, Opportunities, Comparative Financial Analysis, Demand-Supply Scenario, Outlook and Forecasts Upto 2017

Market Research Report on DETERGENT INDUSTRY IN INDIA- Market Size, Opportunities, Comparative Financial Analysis, Demand-Supply Scenario, Outlook and Forecasts Upto 2017 PDF Author: NPCS Team
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
ISBN: 9381039399
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
The Market Research Report on DETERGENT INDUSTRY IN INDIA- Market Size, Opportunities, Comparative Financial Analysis, Demand-Supply Scenario, Outlook and Forecasts Upto 2017 released by Niir Project Consultancy Services, provides a comprehensive analysis of the detergent sector in India. The report covers industry aspects like overview & outlook of the industry, demand-supply scenario, opportunities & challenges in the sector and competitive landscape of the industry with market shares of the key players. The report also provides company profiles of players like Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL), Nirma Ltd and Rohit Surfactants Pvt Ltd (RSPL). Procter & Gamble (P&G) is also a key player in the laundry detergent sector in India. The report embarks the analysis with elucidating the overview of the laundry detergent industry with classification and history of detergents in India. The report then moves ahead with the demand supply analysis of the sector. It covers data details of total laundry detergent demand in India and synthetic detergent demand in India with forecasted numbers till 2017. It also states the past data of detergent sales volume of key players in the segment. Similarly supply side analysis enumerates production of detergent in India with forecasts upto 2017, past data of detergent production by key players as well as future projects announced by them. The next segment of the report examines the growth opportunities and challenges existing for the industry. Opportunities like growing disposable incomes & Indian middle class, growing washing machine penetration in the nation and low per capita consumption of detergents, exist for the sector whereas the industry faces challenges in the form of raw material price fluctuations and environmental hazards of using detergents. This section is followed by key player information segment which give insights like key player profiles, market shares and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. It also shares vital information like shareholding pattern and financial summary of the key companies. The segment further includes in-depth comparative analysis of HUL and Nirma Ltd. It compares the two companies’ performance in the detergent segment and provides details like detergent brands owned by the companies, detergent segment sales & sales contribution, segment profit, assets & liabilities and segment capital expenditure over 2009-13. Also, the data mentioned above is graphically presented to enhance the understanding of comparative analysis of the two companies. The report further gives a peer group analysis of all the players operating in the fabric wash segment. It covers contact information like address of registered office and director’s name, key financials like plant location, raw material consumption and financial comparison covering balance sheet, profit & loss account and financial ratios. Gradual shift experienced by the sector from mass segment to premium and super premium segment will bring another round of growth for the household detergents sector. The detergent sector in the laundry care industry has grown from INR 57 billion in 2003 to INR 130 billion in 2011, registering a growth of ~11% during the period. We estimate the industry to reach levels of INR 241 billion by 2017. Reasons for Buying this Report: • This research report helps you get a detail picture of the industry by providing overview of the industry along with the market structure, classification and opportunities for the sector • This report helps to understand the present status of the industry by providing a scrutiny of the demand- supply situation with forecasts • Report provides analysis and in-depth financial comparison of major players/competitors • The report provides in-depth analysis of the two major players of the segment- HUL and Nirma Ltd, which will help highlight the performance of the companies in the detergent segment • The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance Our Approach: • Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis, outlook and forecast for a period of five years. • The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary research and are cross-validated through interactions with the industry players • We use reliable sources of information and databases. And information from such sources is processed by us and included in the report

Climate Change: The Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review

Climate Change: The Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review PDF Author: Harvard Business Review
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 1633699935
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
Climate change is threatening our world. How are you responding? Heat waves, flooding, extreme storms, harsh winters. The effects of climate change are only getting worse. How can you ensure your organization is taking the right steps to mitigate this threat--and what can you, as an individual, do to help? These articles by experts and researchers will help you understand how climate change is affecting the future of business. Climate Change: The Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review will prepare you to join in the current discussion, identify immediate and long-term risks for your company, and plan for the future. Business is changing. Will you adapt or be left behind? Get up to speed and deepen your understanding of the topics that are shaping your company's future with the Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review series. Featuring HBR's smartest thinking on fast-moving issues--blockchain, cybersecurity, AI, and more--each book provides the foundational introduction and practical case studies your organization needs to compete today and collects the best research, interviews, and analysis to get it ready for tomorrow. You can't afford to ignore how these issues will transform the landscape of business and society. The Insights You Need series will help you grasp these critical ideas--and prepare you and your company for the future.

Retailing in the 21st Century

Retailing in the 21st Century PDF Author: Manfred Krafft
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540720030
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
With crisp and insightful contributions from 47 of the world’s leading experts in various facets of retailing, Retailing in the 21st Century offers in one book a compendium of state-of-the-art, cutting-edge knowledge to guide successful retailing in the new millennium. In our competitive world, retailing is an exciting, complex and critical sector of business in most developed as well as emerging economies. Today, the retailing industry is being buffeted by a number of forces simultaneously, for example the growth of online retailing and the advent of ‘radio frequency identification’ (RFID) technology. Making sense of it all is not easy but of vital importance to retailing practitioners, analysts and policymakers.

An Enterprise Map of Ethiopia

An Enterprise Map of Ethiopia PDF Author: John Sutton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907994005
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This title describes the history and current capabilities of Ethiopia's leading industrial companies, focusing on 50 key large and mid-size firms.