Introduction to X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis

Introduction to X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis PDF Author: Eugene P. Bertin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489922040
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has been an established, widely practiced method of instrumental chemical analysis for about 30 years. However, although many colleges and universities offer full-semester courses in optical spectrometric methods of instrumental analysis and in x-ray dif fraction, very few offer full courses in x-ray spectrometric analysis. Those courses that are given are at the graduate level. Consequently, proficiency in this method must still be acquired by: self-instruction; on-the-job training and experience; "workshops" held by the x-ray instrument manu facturers; the one- or two-week summer courses offered by a few uni versities; and certain university courses in analytical and clinical chemistry, metallurgy, mineralogy. geology, ceramics. etc. that devote a small portion of their time to applications of x-ray spectrometry to those respective disciplines. Moreover, with all due respect to the books on x-ray spectrometric analysis now in print, in my opinion none is really suitable as a text or manual for beginners in the discipline. In 1968, when I undertook the writing of the first edition of my previous book, Principles and Practice of X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis,* my objective was to provide a student text. However, when all the material was compiled, I decided to provide a more comprehensive book, which was also lacking at that time. Although that book explains principles, instrumentation, and methods at the begin ner's level, this material is distributed throughout a mass of detail and more advanced material.

Introduction to X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis

Introduction to X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis PDF Author: Eugene P. Bertin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489922040
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

Get Book

Book Description
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has been an established, widely practiced method of instrumental chemical analysis for about 30 years. However, although many colleges and universities offer full-semester courses in optical spectrometric methods of instrumental analysis and in x-ray dif fraction, very few offer full courses in x-ray spectrometric analysis. Those courses that are given are at the graduate level. Consequently, proficiency in this method must still be acquired by: self-instruction; on-the-job training and experience; "workshops" held by the x-ray instrument manu facturers; the one- or two-week summer courses offered by a few uni versities; and certain university courses in analytical and clinical chemistry, metallurgy, mineralogy. geology, ceramics. etc. that devote a small portion of their time to applications of x-ray spectrometry to those respective disciplines. Moreover, with all due respect to the books on x-ray spectrometric analysis now in print, in my opinion none is really suitable as a text or manual for beginners in the discipline. In 1968, when I undertook the writing of the first edition of my previous book, Principles and Practice of X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis,* my objective was to provide a student text. However, when all the material was compiled, I decided to provide a more comprehensive book, which was also lacking at that time. Although that book explains principles, instrumentation, and methods at the begin ner's level, this material is distributed throughout a mass of detail and more advanced material.

Principles and Practice of X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis

Principles and Practice of X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis PDF Author: E.P. Bertin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461344166
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1098

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Book Description
Since the first edition of this book was published early in 1970, three major developments have occurred in the field of x-ray spectrochemical analysis. First, wavelength-dispersive spectrometry, in 1970 already securely established among instrumental analytical methods, has matured. Highly sophisticated, miniaturized, modular, solid-state circuitry has replaced elec tron-tube circuitry in the readout system. Computers are now widely used to program and control fully automated spectrometers and to store, process, and compute analytical concentrations directly and immediately from ac cumulated count data. Matrix effects have largely yielded to mathematical treatment. The problems associated with the ultralong-wavelength region have been largely surmounted. Indirect (association) methods have extended the applicability of x-ray spectrometry to the entire periodic table and even to certain classes of compounds. Modern commercial, computerized, auto matic, simultaneous x-ray spectrometers can index up to 60 specimens in turn into the measurement position and for each collect count data for up to 30 elements and read out the analytical results in 1--4 min-all corrected for absorption-enhancement and particle-size or surface-texture effects and wholly unattended. Sample preparation has long been the time-limiting step in x-ray spectrochemical analysis. Second, energy-dispersive spectrometry, in 1970 only beginning to assume its place among instrumental analytical methods, has undergone phenomenal development and application and, some believe, may supplant wavelength spectrometry for most applications in the foreseeable future.

Principles and Practice of X-ray Spectrometric Analysis

Principles and Practice of X-ray Spectrometric Analysis PDF Author: Eugene P. Bertin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
Excitation and nature of X-rays; X-ray spectra -- Properties of X-ray -- X-ray secondary-emission (fluorescence) spectrometry; general introduction -- Excitation -- Dispersion -- Detection -- Measurement -- Pulse-height analysis; nondispersive analysis -- Laboratory, automated, and special X-ray spectrometers -- Qualitative and semiquantitative analysis -- Precision and error; counting statistics -- Absorption-enhancement effects -- Sensitivity and resolution; spectral-line interference -- Methods of quantitative analysis -- Mathematical correction of absorption-enhancement effects -- Specimen preparation and presentation--general, solids, powders, briquets, fusion products -- Specimen preparation and presentation--liquids; supported specimens -- Measurement of thickness of films and platings -- Selected-area analysis -- Other analytical methods based on emission, absorption, and scatter of X-rays; other spectrometric methods involving X-rays -- The electron-probe microanalyzer.

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry PDF Author: Ron Jenkins
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118521048
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, one of the most powerful and flexible techniques available for the analysis and characterization of materials today, has gone through major changes during the past decade. Fully revised and expanded by 30%, X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, Second Edition incorporates the latest industrial and scientific trends in all areas. It updates all previous material and adds new chapters on such topics as the history of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, the design of X-ray spectrometers, state-of-the-art applications, and X-ray spectra. Ron Jenkins draws on his extensive experience in training and consulting industry professionals for this clear and concise treatment, covering first the basic aspects of X rays, then the methodology of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and available instrumentation. He offers a comparison between wavelength and energy dispersive spectrometers as well as step-by-step guidelines to X-ray spectrometric techniques for qualitative and quantitative analysis-from specimen preparation to real-world industrial application. Favored by the American Chemical Society and the International Centre for Diffraction Data, X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, Second Edition is an ideal introduction for newcomers to the field and an invaluable reference for experienced spectroscopists-in chemical analysis, geology, metallurgy, and materials science. An up-to-date review of X-ray spectroscopic techniques. This proven guidebook for industry professionals is thoroughly updated and expanded to reflect advances in X-ray analysis over the last decade. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, Second Edition includes: The history of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry-new to this edition. A critical review of the most useful X-ray spectrometers. Techniques and procedures for quantitative and qualitative analysis. Modern applications and industrial trends. X-ray spectra-new to this edition.

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry PDF Author: Ron Jenkins
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780471836759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, Ron Jenkins Written by the principal scientist for JCPDS, the International Centre for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, this book focuses on the scientific and technological developments achieved in the field during the past decade. It offers comprehensive coverage of all crucial topics, including: the properties and uses of X-ray emission spectrometry in material analysis; its industrial applications; X-ray diffraction; instrumentation for X-ray fluorescence spectrometry; a comparison of wavelength and energy dispersive spectrometers; and use of X-ray spectrometry for qualitative analysis.

Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition,

Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry, Second Edition, PDF Author: Ron Jenkins
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824795542
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
This work covers important aspects of X-ray spectrometry, from basic principles to the selection of instrument parameters and sample preparation. This edition explicates the use of combined X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction data, and features new applications in environmental studies, forensic science, archeometry and the analysis of metals and alloys, minerals and ore, ceramic materials, catalysts and trace metals.;This work is intended for spectroscopists, analytical chemists, materials scientists, experimental physicists, mineralogists, biologists, geologists and graduate-level students in these disciplines.

Index to the Literature on X-ray Spectrographic Analysis

Index to the Literature on X-ray Spectrographic Analysis PDF Author:
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : X-ray spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description


Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry

Handbook of X-Ray Spectrometry PDF Author: Rene Van Grieken
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203908709
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1016

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Book Description
"Updates fundamentals and applications of all modes of x-ray spectrometry, including total reflection and polarized beam x-ray fluorescence analysis, and synchrotron radiation induced x-ray emission. Promotes the accurate measurement of samples while reducing the scattered background in the x-ray spectrum."

Fundamentals of Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis

Fundamentals of Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis PDF Author: John C. Russ
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Fundamentals of Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis provides an introduction to the fundamental principles of dispersive X-ray analysis. It presents descriptions, equations, and graphs to enable the users of these techniques to develop an intuitive and conceptual image of the physical processes involved in the generation and detection of X-rays. The book begins with a discussion of X-ray detection and measurement, which is accomplished by one of two types of X-ray spectrometer: energy dispersive or wavelength dispersive. The emphasis is on energy dispersive spectrometers, given their rather wid ...

Practical X-ray Spectrometry

Practical X-ray Spectrometry PDF Author: Ron Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : X-ray spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description